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单词 ambrosin
释义

ambrosinn.

Brit. /ˈambrə(ʊ)sɪn/, U.S. /ˈæmbrəˌsɪn/, /ˈæmbrəˌzɪn/
Forms: 1700s– ambrosin, 1900s– ambrosine (rare).
Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian ambrosino.
Etymology: < Italian (now historical) ambrosino (1662 or earlier; 14th cent. or earlier as †anbrosino , †anbrogino , †anbrugino ) < post-classical Latin ambrosinus (1257 in an Italian source; also ambroxinus (1264 and beginning of the 14th cent. in Italian sources)) < Ambrosius (see Ambrosian adj.2) + -inus -ine suffix1.Compare Middle French (Burgundy) ambrosayne, ambrysane, anbressaine, embresanne, enbresaine, enbresenne, feminine noun (attested from the late 14th to the late 15th cent.), denoting the Milanese silver coin which was also used in Burgundy.
Numismatics. Now rare.
A silver coin with a cross on the obverse and an image of St Ambrose enthroned on the reverse.The coin was issued in Milan in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. The references to St Ambrose on horseback in quots. 1753 and 1771 perhaps results from a confusion with a different coin, of the Visconti era, which has Ambrose enthroned on one side, and a knight on horseback on the other.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > [noun] > coin bearing specific stamp
crossc1330
mill-rind1642
obley1688
ambrosin1753
overdate1951
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Ambrosin, in middle aged writers, denotes a coin..whereon was represented St. Ambrose on horseback.
1771 Encycl. Brit. III. 133/2 Ambrosin, a coin formerly struck by the dukes of Milan, representing St Ambrose on horseback, with a whip in his right hand.
1955 R. S. Lopez & I. W. Raymond Medieval Trade in Mediterranean World 14 1 gold florin (or ducat, genovina or genoin, ambrosin, etc.)
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1753
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更新时间:2024/9/20 18:48:02