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单词 townsfolk
释义

townsfolkn.

Brit. /ˈtaʊnzfəʊk/, U.S. /ˈtaʊnzˌfoʊk/
Forms: 1500s townesfolk, 1600s– townsfolk; also Scottish 1600s tounds foke, 1600s townisfolk (Scottish), 1900s– toonsfowk (Scottish), 1900s– toon’s fowk (Scottish).
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: town n., folk n.
Etymology: < the genitive of town n. + folk n. Compare earlier town folk n. Compare also earlier townsman n. 2 and slightly later townspeople n.
1. The inhabitants of a town; townspeople; town dwellers. Cf. town folk n.Quot. 1562 may show a genitive form of the mass noun (see sense 1b).
a. In plural. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > inhabitant according to environment > town- or city-dweller > [noun]
borough-manc1000
city mana1400
townsman1433
town manc1475
town dweller1484
oppidan?1548
burgher?1555
townsfolk1562
townsfolk1592
townswoman1612
town liver1620
town folk1679
citess1685
citizeness1754
citizette1798
townie1825
urban1835
townskip1837
townsperson1840
urbanite1892
burgheress1901
1562 A. Brooke tr. M. Bandello Tragicall Hist. Romeus & Iuliet f. 16v The bounty of the fryer and wisdom hath so wonne The townes folks herts, that welnigh all to fryer Lawrence tonne.
1638 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Glasgow (1876) I. 388 Thair suld be no woovis wovin of townis folkis thairin be thair servandis in hurt and prejudice of the said friemen.
1679 R. Carleton Diana i. 5 I, as your Highness Bayliff this year of the Village..raised the Towns folks.
1737 J. Swift Let. 30 Apr. in Wks. (1824) XIX. 68 That the townsfolks and tenants of the estate round Colrane would be content to double the rent.
1773 H. Mackenzie Man of World II. xx. 198 I was thrown into prison, where I should have been in danger of starving, had not the curiosity of some of the townsfolks induced them to visit me.
1833 H. Martineau Berkeley the Banker i. i The new banker..could not know so much of the characters of the townsfolks as he who had lived among them.
1864 Harper's Mag. Jan. 202/1 She was an orphan; but the towns-folks had loved her father, and she did not lack for friends.
1903 Daily Mail 8 Oct. 3/4 The newest feature of the ‘Daily Mail’ which reflects for townsfolks..the changing aspects of the seasons.
1994 Thousand Islands Sun Vacationer (N.Y.) 17 Aug. 3/2 There will be townsfolks dressed in 1800s period costumes.
b. As a mass noun.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > inhabitant according to environment > town- or city-dweller > [noun]
borough-manc1000
city mana1400
townsman1433
town manc1475
town dweller1484
oppidan?1548
burgher?1555
townsfolk1562
townsfolk1592
townswoman1612
town liver1620
town folk1679
citess1685
citizeness1754
citizette1798
townie1825
urban1835
townskip1837
townsperson1840
urbanite1892
burgheress1901
1592 R. Wilson Three Ladies of London (new ed.) sig. A3v Thou makst townes folk [1584 townes folkes] beleeue thou art an honest man in the country.
1655 T. Fuller Hist. Univ. Cambr. vii*. 156 in Church-hist. Brit. A convenient place was assigned to the Townsfolk.
1770 H. Brooke Fool of Quality V. xvii. 71 In the afternoon all the towns-folk and neighbours..convened to the great house.
1862 London Rev. & Weekly Jrnl. 30 Aug. 179 The townsfolk and countryfolk of Derbyshire.
1866 J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices I. xxvii. 653 Some common market in which the agent for the townsfolk purchased country produce.
1915 W. S. Churchill Let. 20 Dec. in W. S. Churchill & C. S. Churchill Speaking for Themselves (1999) vi. 139 Then off he went with a guard of honour, saluting officers, cheering soldiers and townsfolk.
1956 N. Algren Walk on Wild Side i. 12 The townsfolk knew that the preacher was off his rocker.
2006 Field July 62/3 The townsfolk know nowt about countryside.
2. As a mass noun or in plural, with possessive adjective: the inhabitants of one's own town.In later use rarely in plural (chiefly U.S. colloquial).
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > inhabitant according to environment > town- or city-dweller > [noun] > fellow townsman
concitizen1428
co-citizen1488
comburgess1517
fellow citizen1550
townsman1562
conscive1578
town's bairn?1591
comburgher1605
townsfolk1614
townschild1621
city mana1661
townsboy1699
town folk1805
townie1824
townsfellow1830
homeboy1861
homie1929
homes1971
1614 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Bethulians Rescue iv. in Parl. Vertues Royal 158 Wants, Labours, Dangers, and the deep Affright My fellow Towns-folk suffer day and night.
1664 C. Cotton Scarronides 79 Pluck up your Hearts, and rest you merry, Our Towns-folks here are something wary.
1735 J. Swift Lett. (1768) VI. 5 I hope none of your Townsfolks are Bub ling [sic] you.
1792 Mod. Miniature II. xiii. 227 I was then in my eighteenth year, and what our townsfolk called a pretty girl.
1833 Knickerbacker May 287 He commanded a company, composed principally of his own neighbors and townsfolks, which did good service at Bennington.
1850 ‘L. Mariotti’ Scenes from Ital. Life 82 Old Micco, the fowler, as his towns-folk by courtesy called him, an arrant poacher.., had met with an untimely end.
1937 Manch. Guardian 20 May 13/1 Gracie Fields came home to Rochdale to-day..and was met with a quite remarkable outburst of friendly high spirits from her townsfolk.
1960 Ames (Iowa) Daily Tribune 30 June 1/3 His townsfolks testified they have confidence in him.
1999 Daily Mirror 20 May 31/1 Mr McNally went immediately to the aid of his townsfolk and worked tirelessly.
2003 G. W. Bush in Public Papers Presidents U.S.: G. W. Bush 2001 ii. 1496/1 A lot of your townsfolks were out there to greet us.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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