disciplinaryadj.n.

Brit.

/ˌdɪsᵻˈplɪn(ə)ri/,

/ˈdɪsᵻplᵻn(ə)ri/, U.S.

/ˈdɪsəpləˌnɛri/

Forms: late Middle English disciplynary, 1500s–1600s disciplinarie, 1500s– disciplinary.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin disciplinarius.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin disciplinarius educated (12th cent. in a British source), scholarly, educational (from 12th cent. in British sources), of or relating to discipline (a1575), puritanical (1647 in a British source) < classical Latin disciplīna discipline n. + -ārius -ary suffix¹. Compare Middle French, French disciplinaire that instructs (1571; apparently unattested between 1611 (in Cotgrave) and the beginning of the 19th cent.).With sense A. 2b and the use as noun compare disciplinarian n. 1, disciplinarian adj. 1. In sense A. 3a after Italian disciplinario concerned with the nature of discipline (1598 in Florio; compare quot. 1598).

A. adj.

a. Relating to the acquisition of learning or mental training; that instructs; that trains; that makes intellectually disciplined.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > [adjective]

disciplinaryc1487

scientifical1597

eruditional1657

educative1725

educational1793

educationary1828

c1487 J. Skelton tr. Diodorus Siculus Bibliotheca Historica iv. 322 He enformed Homerus the speculative and practive of the same vndre the disciplynary enstruction of that lettres Pelasgian remembred of tofore.

c1487 J. Skelton tr. Diodorus Siculus Bibliotheca Historica v. 350 His scholemaister & creauncer, whos name was Silenus..thurgh his disciplynary instytucons & noble enseygnementis [L. Silenus quoque pedagogus ac nutritor optimorumque institutor studiorum]..dyde moche to the auauncement of Dionisius in his feates of warre.

1610 E. Topsell House-holder (new ed.) Ep. Ded. *6^v The Parent & first beginner of Common-wealthes, the Seminary of Kingdoms, & Counsels; the discerner of naturall wisedome, the Architect of honour, and Disciplinarie schoole of a wise, vertuous, and happy life.

1644 J. Milton Of Educ. 6 The studies wherein our noble and our gentle youth ought to bestow their time in a disciplinary way from twelve to one and twenty.

1864 F. C. Bowen Treat. Logic ii. 39 Encumbered it with a mass of disciplinary precepts.

1869 J. Martineau Ess. Philos. & Theol. 2nd Ser. 27 An excellent disciplinary instrument for the formation of character.

1906 School Rev. 14 400 The humanistics, such as the classics, philosophy, history..and so forth, have great cultural and disciplinary value.

2010 B. D. Merriman Geneal. Standards of Evid. ii. 35 Summarizing our evidence in writing is an excellent disciplinary exercise to show how we reached that conclusion.

†b. Of knowledge: acquired by learning, as opposed to by experience or intuition. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > learning > [adjective] > acquired by learning

doctrinal1628

disciplinary1647

tuitive1784

autodidactic1828

1647 J. Trapp Comm. Epist. & Rev. (Phil. iii. 10) A naturall man may have a disciplinary knowledge of Christ, that is, by hear-say, as a blinde man hath of colours, not an intuitive.

1658 R. Baxter Of Saving Faith vi. 36 Temporary Believers may have more then this meer Disciplinary knowledge.

1658 R. Baxter Of Saving Faith vi. 37 He saith that one sort of knowledge is Disciplinary..and the other is Intuitive.

1763 P. Clark Man's Dignity & Duty iii. 37 A meer disciplinary knowledge may be sufficient to give a right explanation of the words of revelation..though the things contained therein may need the illumination of the Spirit.

a. Relating to a system, or body of rules for conduct; esp. relating to ecclesiastical discipline (see discipline n. 10).

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > [adjective]

disciplinaryc1487

moral1597

behaviourala1927

society > faith > church government > ecclesiastical discipline > [adjective]

disciplinary1640

c1487 J. Skelton tr. Diodorus Siculus Bibliotheca Historica iv. 226 Of the Ethiopians they had this disciplynary information how they shuld accompt theire kynges as goddes..and many other such thynges like as to have in vsuall custume among theym.

1625 S. Purchas Pilgrimes II. ix. v. 1444 There are about foure hundred Iewes, among whom some are very skilfull in Disciplinary Readings, and especially Ephraim the Egyptian Iudge.

1640 R. Baillie Ladensium Αὐτοκατάκρισις vii. 89 This to him..is doctrinall Puritanisme, much worse than disciplinary.

1641 T. Edwards Reasons against Independant Govt. Congregations Ep. Ded. 2 The chiefe question is about the..discipline of the Church, and our Controversie may fitly be tearmed the Disciplinary Controversie.

1702 C. Mather Magnalia Christi i. v. 21/2 A few Disciplinary Points, which are confessed Indifferent by the greatest Zealots for them.

1781 A. O'Leary Remarks 74 From the opinions of men, or the actions of Popes, or the disciplinary canons of councils..in one age, there is no arguing to the belief of men in another.

1815 H. W. Tancred Hist. Rev. Policy Brit. Govt. in Treatm. Catholic Subj. ii. 258 Careless or ignorant whether the canons passed are disciplinary or doctrinal.

1852 J. C. Hare Contest with Rome 315 If the purpose of prohibiting the repetition of Baptism had stood distinctly forward in the mind of the Council, it would rather have found utterance in a disciplinary Canon, than in an Article of the universal Creed.

1912 Irish Q Rev. 1 333 The exercise of doctrinal intolerance constitutes disciplinary intolerance.

1986 J. M. Hussey Orthodox Church in Byzantine Empire ii. 304 It was held that a general council should produce both dogmatic and disciplinary acta.

2008 J. A. Fitzmyer Interp. Script. 123 Debate ensued among theologians whether the decisions of the Biblical Commission were disciplinary or doctrinal.

†b. spec. Of or relating to the Disciplinarians or their aims and beliefs; that is a Disciplinarian. See disciplinarian n. 1. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Puritanism > [adjective]

precise1560

Puritant1580

puritan1588

disciplinarian1591

disciplinary1591

pure1598

puritanical1598

puritanian1601

puritanic1606

kneeless1631

prick-eared1641

precisianicala1652

Catharistic1838

perfectionistic1884

hot-gospelling1891

Patarene1902

wowserish1933

1591 M. Sutcliffe Treat. Eccl. Discipline ii. § v. 32 I doubt not, but some disciplinary doctour will be angry when he seeth his dignity thus annihilated.

1593 R. Bancroft Suruay Holy Discipline xviii. 198 Of the disagreement about the new disciplinarie Deacons.

1593 R. Bancroft Suruay Holy Discipline xix. 226 Amongest the Disciplinary brotherhoode.

1593 R. Bancroft Daungerous Positions iv. xv. 180 If Hackets treasons had preuayled for the pretended Discipline, howe they might haue beene defended by the disciplinarie doctrine.

a. Relating to or concerned with discipline; esp. that promotes or enforces disciplined behaviour or orderly observance of rules; that corrects, reprimands, or chastises.In later use esp. with reference to formal actions or procedures undertaken to censure or examine a person’s conduct. Cf. sense B. 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > teaching > training > [adjective] > discipline

disciplinary1598

disciplinarian1640

disciplinative1648

disciplinal1741

disciplinatory1826

1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Disciplinario, disciplinarie, pertaining to discipline or correction.

1610 J. Donne Pseudo-martyr iv. 130 Their constituion bindes them to no ordinary penances, nor disciplinary macerations of the bodie.

a1631 J. Donne Βιαθανατος (1647) i. i. §3 A man which undertook an austere and disciplinary taming of his body by fasts or corrections.

1673 R. Baxter Christian Directory iii. 890 How often Disciplinary meetings shall be held, for the trying of accused members?

1706 Rev. State Eng. Nation 4 July 318/1 'Tis her [sc. the Church's] Disaster to have such Members; 'tis her Scandal, that the disciplinary Part of her Constitution does not expel them!

1799 Analyt. Rev. Jan. 67 Dr. Priestley and his friends..have concluded from the essential justice of God, that existence must be a benefit to every being; that all temporary suffering is medicinal and disciplinary.

1815 D. L. Dodge War inconsistent with Relig. Jesus Christ 108 That punishment which is designed, and which has a tendency, to promote the good of the punished, as well as to deter offenders, I consider to be strictly disciplinary or corrective.

1825 S. T. Coleridge Aids Refl. 365 That watchful and disciplinary Love and Loving-kindness, which..Christ himself had enjoined.

1865 Sat. Rev. 2 Sept. 298/2 The internal disciplinary regulations of the celebrated seminary of Bonn savour a little of barbarism.

1930 Eng. Jrnl. 19 300 From the very beginning our new system had a disciplinary effect upon both instructors and students. It created unity and a need for system.

1947 Jrnl. Criminal Law & Criminol. 38 221 Among these siblings there were very few who had any history of disciplinary infractions.

1972 New Society 16 Nov. 400/2 The penal cases committee refers chiefly open-and-shut cases to the disciplinary committee.

1990 R. J. Weitzer Transforming Settler States vii. 211 Twenty sergeants and constables were subjected to disciplinary hearings.

2007 Messenger-Inquirer (Owensboro, Kentucky) (Nexis) 16 Sept. Her son has had disciplinary problems before, but disciplinary actions weren't taken because officials couldn't prove their allegations.

b. Of a person: that disciplines; given to enforcing discipline; = disciplinarian adj. 3. rare before 20th cent.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > strictness > [adjective] > disciplinarian

disciplinary1599

disciplinarian1640

martinet1814

martinetish1852

regimental1919

taut-ship1941

1599 F. Bacon Let. Mar. in Lett. & Life (1862) II. 129 It may make you in your commandments rather to be gracious than disciplinary.

1905 Oxf. Mag. 15 Nov. 78/1 He was disciplinary even in excess of the savage custom then thought necessary in schools. His desk was garnished with a quite curious collection of canes incessantly in use a posteriori.

1951 O. S. English Fathers are Parents too xiv. 240 It is better to avoid playing the disciplinary parent with the youngsters.

1996 Variety (Nexis) 11 Mar. 48 Dieter..runs afoul of his own harshly disciplinary dad—and begins having second thoughts about sexual exploration.

c. Of an offence, etc.: that merits censure or chastisement under the rules of an institution; requiring or deserving of punishment; = disciplinable adj. 4.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > [adjective] > entailing punishment (of offence)

punishable1435

penal1569

disciplinable1647

vengeable1650

subpenal1659

mulctable1678

disciplinary1832

penalized1848

1832 Art. Faith & Form Covenant Evangelical Congregational Church S. Boston 6 Disciplinary offences we consider to be, immoral conduct; breach of express covenant vows; [etc.].

1851 S. Peet Churches & Ministers Wisconsin 45 It is the duty of the churches to make the violation of the Sabbath by its members, a disciplinary offence.

1912 Amer. Jrnl. Theol. 16 246 Heresy of the clergy is by its nature no cause for discipline. A disciplinary offense is an outwardly measurable violation of official duty.

1983 Amer. Bar Assoc. Jrnl. 69 867/2 The defense lawyer has committed no less than four separate disciplinary violations.

1998 Times (Nexis) 4 Sept. The applicant's conduct constituted a disciplinary offence within the meaning of the 1985 Regulations.

2012 A. Calder & S. Watkins IT Governance (ed. 5) xi. 163 All staff and contractors should be made aware of this policy and that breach of it may be considered a disciplinary matter, perhaps involving the police.

4. Of or relating to a branch of learning or knowledge, field of study, etc. Cf. discipline n. 7a.Frequently as the second element in compounds, as cross-disciplinary. See also interdisciplinary adj., multidisciplinary adj., pluri-disciplinary adj. at pluri- comb. form , transdisciplinary adj.Recorded earliest in interdisciplinary adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > branch of knowledge > [adjective]

scientic?1541

scientical?1541

scientific1589

technical1617

ological1854

ologistica1861

disciplinary1931

1931 Libr. Q. 1 292 The need for librarians to formulate interdisciplinary problems with reference to the present interest of the desired collaborator.

1936 Q. Jrnl. Econ. 50 355 The Encyclopaedia cuts across territorial and disciplinary boundaries.

1947 R. B. Hall Area Stud. p. iii Area studies are by their very nature cross-disciplinary.

1976 I. M. Lewis Social Anthropol. in Perspective i. 21 Disciplinary frontiers should be vibrant channels of communication, not iron curtains of mutual unintelligibility and mistrust.

1999 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 4 Feb. 23/4 (advt.) This cross-disciplinary history of medical thought from antiquity through the Middle Ages reconstructs the changes in theory and practice that marked the birth and early development of Western medicine.

2006 M. W. Jackson Harmonious Triads iii. 63 Humboldt created seven disciplinary sections..with the hope that each subject would be discussed in greater detail than had been the case in previous meetings.

B. n.

†1. = disciplinarian n. 1. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Presbyterianism > [noun] > person

disciplinarian1591

disciplinary1593

consistorian1606

Presbyterian1606

kirkmana1645

presbyter1647

presbyterial1647

Presbyterialist1647

Kirker1651

Kirkist1652

whiggamore1654

Whig1657

scaldabancoa1670

cloak-man1680

Presbyteera1708

Knoxian1714

blue skin1790

Auld Kirker1856

bluenose1861

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Puritanism > [noun] > person

Catharite1555

hot gospeller1562

puritan1565

precisian1571

Catharan1573

Puritant1580

disciplinarian1591

disciplinary1593

Catharist1600

saint1612

Perfectist1618

Cathar1637

prick ear1642

Jacobite1654

Catharinian1657

perfect1669

methodist1758

Perfectus1832

puritanizer1847

wowser1899

1593 R. Bancroft Daungerous Positions i. vi. 19 (chapter title) The proceedinges of certaine Scottish Ministers..for setting vp of the Consistorian Discipline, and of their vrging of our English Disciplinaries, to follow their steppes.

1641 H. P. Unitie, Truth & Reason 4 To give liberty to the Presbyteriall Disciplinaries, as in Scotland.

1665 W. Winstanley Loyall Martyrol. 78 The Riches of the Prelates more indifferent to those strict Disciplinaries, then a Reverend decency in holy performances.

2. Originally U.S. A formal action or procedure undertaken to censure or examine the conduct of an employee, a member of a profession or organization, etc.; a meeting or hearing held for this purpose.

ΚΠ

1969 Jrnl. University Film Assoc. 21 41/2 [The inmate] must have no disciplinary actions against his record for the previous six month [sic] and if new to San Quentin, no disciplinaries since arrival.

1978 Texas Monthly Dec. 26/1 It's a mistake to look at those minor disciplinaries as trials.

1994 Lawyer (Nexis) 25 Oct. 11 Some newspaper editors criticise the firm which, they claim, interferes with their ability to print reports of police disciplinaries by suing for libel even when a police officer has not been named.

2000 Evening News (Edinb.) (Nexis) 5 July 13 He was going through a disciplinary for a breach of party rules.

2003 Birmingham Post (Nexis) 12 Nov. 27 Hazell was suspended indefinitely..pending the outcome of last night's disciplinary, held before a three-man panel in Coventry.

2009 Observer 1 Nov. (Business & Media section) 4/2 There seems to be a cultural shift with much harsher management practices. For instance, we are dealing with a sharp rise in disciplinaries.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	disciplinary
释义	disciplinaryadj.n. Brit. /ˌdɪsᵻˈplɪn(ə)ri/, /ˈdɪsᵻplᵻn(ə)ri/, U.S. /ˈdɪsəpləˌnɛri/ Forms: late Middle English disciplynary, 1500s–1600s disciplinarie, 1500s– disciplinary. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin disciplinarius. Etymology: < post-classical Latin disciplinarius educated (12th cent. in a British source), scholarly, educational (from 12th cent. in British sources), of or relating to discipline (a1575), puritanical (1647 in a British source) < classical Latin disciplīna discipline n. + -ārius -ary suffix¹. Compare Middle French, French disciplinaire that instructs (1571; apparently unattested between 1611 (in Cotgrave) and the beginning of the 19th cent.).With sense A. 2b and the use as noun compare disciplinarian n. 1, disciplinarian adj. 1. In sense A. 3a after Italian disciplinario concerned with the nature of discipline (1598 in Florio; compare quot. 1598). A. adj. 1. a. Relating to the acquisition of learning or mental training; that instructs; that trains; that makes intellectually disciplined. ΘΚΠ society > education > [adjective] disciplinaryc1487 scientifical1597 eruditional1657 educative1725 educational1793 educationary1828 c1487 J. Skelton tr. Diodorus Siculus Bibliotheca Historica iv. 322 He enformed Homerus the speculative and practive of the same vndre the disciplynary enstruction of that lettres Pelasgian remembred of tofore. c1487 J. Skelton tr. Diodorus Siculus Bibliotheca Historica v. 350 His scholemaister & creauncer, whos name was Silenus..thurgh his disciplynary instytucons & noble enseygnementis [L. Silenus quoque pedagogus ac nutritor optimorumque institutor studiorum]..dyde moche to the auauncement of Dionisius in his feates of warre. 1610 E. Topsell House-holder (new ed.) Ep. Ded. 6^v The Parent & first beginner of Common-wealthes, the Seminary of Kingdoms, & Counsels; the discerner of naturall wisedome, the Architect of honour, and Disciplinarie schoole of a wise, vertuous, and happy life. 1644 J. Milton Of Educ.* 6 The studies wherein our noble and our gentle youth ought to bestow their time in a disciplinary way from twelve to one and twenty. 1864 F. C. Bowen Treat. Logic ii. 39 Encumbered it with a mass of disciplinary precepts. 1869 J. Martineau Ess. Philos. & Theol. 2nd Ser. 27 An excellent disciplinary instrument for the formation of character. 1906 School Rev. 14 400 The humanistics, such as the classics, philosophy, history..and so forth, have great cultural and disciplinary value. 2010 B. D. Merriman Geneal. Standards of Evid. ii. 35 Summarizing our evidence in writing is an excellent disciplinary exercise to show how we reached that conclusion. †b. Of knowledge: acquired by learning, as opposed to by experience or intuition. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > education > learning > [adjective] > acquired by learning doctrinal1628 disciplinary1647 tuitive1784 autodidactic1828 1647 J. Trapp Comm. Epist. & Rev. (Phil. iii. 10) A naturall man may have a disciplinary knowledge of Christ, that is, by hear-say, as a blinde man hath of colours, not an intuitive. 1658 R. Baxter Of Saving Faith vi. 36 Temporary Believers may have more then this meer Disciplinary knowledge. 1658 R. Baxter Of Saving Faith vi. 37 He saith that one sort of knowledge is Disciplinary..and the other is Intuitive. 1763 P. Clark Man's Dignity & Duty iii. 37 A meer disciplinary knowledge may be sufficient to give a right explanation of the words of revelation..though the things contained therein may need the illumination of the Spirit. 2. a. Relating to a system, or body of rules for conduct; esp. relating to ecclesiastical discipline (see discipline n. 10). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > [adjective] disciplinaryc1487 moral1597 behaviourala1927 society > faith > church government > ecclesiastical discipline > [adjective] disciplinary1640 c1487 J. Skelton tr. Diodorus Siculus Bibliotheca Historica iv. 226 Of the Ethiopians they had this disciplynary information how they shuld accompt theire kynges as goddes..and many other such thynges like as to have in vsuall custume among theym. 1625 S. Purchas Pilgrimes II. ix. v. 1444 There are about foure hundred Iewes, among whom some are very skilfull in Disciplinary Readings, and especially Ephraim the Egyptian Iudge. 1640 R. Baillie Ladensium Αὐτοκατάκρισις vii. 89 This to him..is doctrinall Puritanisme, much worse than disciplinary. 1641 T. Edwards Reasons against Independant Govt. Congregations Ep. Ded. 2 The chiefe question is about the..discipline of the Church, and our Controversie may fitly be tearmed the Disciplinary Controversie. 1702 C. Mather Magnalia Christi i. v. 21/2 A few Disciplinary Points, which are confessed Indifferent by the greatest Zealots for them. 1781 A. O'Leary Remarks 74 From the opinions of men, or the actions of Popes, or the disciplinary canons of councils..in one age, there is no arguing to the belief of men in another. 1815 H. W. Tancred Hist. Rev. Policy Brit. Govt. in Treatm. Catholic Subj. ii. 258 Careless or ignorant whether the canons passed are disciplinary or doctrinal. 1852 J. C. Hare Contest with Rome 315 If the purpose of prohibiting the repetition of Baptism had stood distinctly forward in the mind of the Council, it would rather have found utterance in a disciplinary Canon, than in an Article of the universal Creed. 1912 Irish Q Rev. 1 333 The exercise of doctrinal intolerance constitutes disciplinary intolerance. 1986 J. M. Hussey Orthodox Church in Byzantine Empire ii. 304 It was held that a general council should produce both dogmatic and disciplinary acta. 2008 J. A. Fitzmyer Interp. Script. 123 Debate ensued among theologians whether the decisions of the Biblical Commission were disciplinary or doctrinal. †b. spec. Of or relating to the Disciplinarians or their aims and beliefs; that is a Disciplinarian. See disciplinarian n. 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Puritanism > [adjective] precise1560 Puritant1580 puritan1588 disciplinarian1591 disciplinary1591 pure1598 puritanical1598 puritanian1601 puritanic1606 kneeless1631 prick-eared1641 precisianicala1652 Catharistic1838 perfectionistic1884 hot-gospelling1891 Patarene1902 wowserish1933 1591 M. Sutcliffe Treat. Eccl. Discipline ii. § v. 32 I doubt not, but some disciplinary doctour will be angry when he seeth his dignity thus annihilated. 1593 R. Bancroft Suruay Holy Discipline xviii. 198 Of the disagreement about the new disciplinarie Deacons. 1593 R. Bancroft Suruay Holy Discipline xix. 226 Amongest the Disciplinary brotherhoode. 1593 R. Bancroft Daungerous Positions iv. xv. 180 If Hackets treasons had preuayled for the pretended Discipline, howe they might haue beene defended by the disciplinarie doctrine. 3. a. Relating to or concerned with discipline; esp. that promotes or enforces disciplined behaviour or orderly observance of rules; that corrects, reprimands, or chastises.In later use esp. with reference to formal actions or procedures undertaken to censure or examine a person’s conduct. Cf. sense B. 2. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > training > [adjective] > discipline disciplinary1598 disciplinarian1640 disciplinative1648 disciplinal1741 disciplinatory1826 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Disciplinario, disciplinarie, pertaining to discipline or correction. 1610 J. Donne Pseudo-martyr iv. 130 Their constituion bindes them to no ordinary penances, nor disciplinary macerations of the bodie. a1631 J. Donne Βιαθανατος (1647) i. i. §3 A man which undertook an austere and disciplinary taming of his body by fasts or corrections. 1673 R. Baxter Christian Directory iii. 890 How often Disciplinary meetings shall be held, for the trying of accused members? 1706 Rev. State Eng. Nation 4 July 318/1 'Tis her [sc. the Church's] Disaster to have such Members; 'tis her Scandal, that the disciplinary Part of her Constitution does not expel them! 1799 Analyt. Rev. Jan. 67 Dr. Priestley and his friends..have concluded from the essential justice of God, that existence must be a benefit to every being; that all temporary suffering is medicinal and disciplinary. 1815 D. L. Dodge War inconsistent with Relig. Jesus Christ 108 That punishment which is designed, and which has a tendency, to promote the good of the punished, as well as to deter offenders, I consider to be strictly disciplinary or corrective. 1825 S. T. Coleridge Aids Refl. 365 That watchful and disciplinary Love and Loving-kindness, which..Christ himself had enjoined. 1865 Sat. Rev. 2 Sept. 298/2 The internal disciplinary regulations of the celebrated seminary of Bonn savour a little of barbarism. 1930 Eng. Jrnl. 19 300 From the very beginning our new system had a disciplinary effect upon both instructors and students. It created unity and a need for system. 1947 Jrnl. Criminal Law & Criminol. 38 221 Among these siblings there were very few who had any history of disciplinary infractions. 1972 New Society 16 Nov. 400/2 The penal cases committee refers chiefly open-and-shut cases to the disciplinary committee. 1990 R. J. Weitzer Transforming Settler States vii. 211 Twenty sergeants and constables were subjected to disciplinary hearings. 2007 Messenger-Inquirer (Owensboro, Kentucky) (Nexis) 16 Sept. Her son has had disciplinary problems before, but disciplinary actions weren't taken because officials couldn't prove their allegations. b. Of a person: that disciplines; given to enforcing discipline; = disciplinarian adj. 3. rare before 20th cent. ΘΚΠ society > authority > strictness > [adjective] > disciplinarian disciplinary1599 disciplinarian1640 martinet1814 martinetish1852 regimental1919 taut-ship1941 1599 F. Bacon Let. Mar. in Lett. & Life (1862) II. 129 It may make you in your commandments rather to be gracious than disciplinary. 1905 Oxf. Mag. 15 Nov. 78/1 He was disciplinary even in excess of the savage custom then thought necessary in schools. His desk was garnished with a quite curious collection of canes incessantly in use a posteriori. 1951 O. S. English Fathers are Parents too xiv. 240 It is better to avoid playing the disciplinary parent with the youngsters. 1996 Variety (Nexis) 11 Mar. 48 Dieter..runs afoul of his own harshly disciplinary dad—and begins having second thoughts about sexual exploration. c. Of an offence, etc.: that merits censure or chastisement under the rules of an institution; requiring or deserving of punishment; = disciplinable adj. 4. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > [adjective] > entailing punishment (of offence) punishable1435 penal1569 disciplinable1647 vengeable1650 subpenal1659 mulctable1678 disciplinary1832 penalized1848 1832 Art. Faith & Form Covenant Evangelical Congregational Church S. Boston 6 Disciplinary offences we consider to be, immoral conduct; breach of express covenant vows; [etc.]. 1851 S. Peet Churches & Ministers Wisconsin 45 It is the duty of the churches to make the violation of the Sabbath by its members, a disciplinary offence. 1912 Amer. Jrnl. Theol. 16 246 Heresy of the clergy is by its nature no cause for discipline. A disciplinary offense is an outwardly measurable violation of official duty. 1983 Amer. Bar Assoc. Jrnl. 69 867/2 The defense lawyer has committed no less than four separate disciplinary violations. 1998 Times (Nexis) 4 Sept. The applicant's conduct constituted a disciplinary offence within the meaning of the 1985 Regulations. 2012 A. Calder & S. Watkins IT Governance (ed. 5) xi. 163 All staff and contractors should be made aware of this policy and that breach of it may be considered a disciplinary matter, perhaps involving the police. 4. Of or relating to a branch of learning or knowledge, field of study, etc. Cf. discipline n. 7a.Frequently as the second element in compounds, as cross-disciplinary. See also interdisciplinary adj., multidisciplinary adj., pluri-disciplinary adj. at pluri- comb. form , transdisciplinary adj.Recorded earliest in interdisciplinary adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > branch of knowledge > [adjective] scientic?1541 scientical?1541 scientific1589 technical1617 ological1854 ologistica1861 disciplinary1931 1931 Libr. Q. 1 292 The need for librarians to formulate interdisciplinary problems with reference to the present interest of the desired collaborator. 1936 Q. Jrnl. Econ. 50 355 The Encyclopaedia cuts across territorial and disciplinary boundaries. 1947 R. B. Hall Area Stud. p. iii Area studies are by their very nature cross-disciplinary. 1976 I. M. Lewis Social Anthropol. in Perspective i. 21 Disciplinary frontiers should be vibrant channels of communication, not iron curtains of mutual unintelligibility and mistrust. 1999 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 4 Feb. 23/4 (advt.) This cross-disciplinary history of medical thought from antiquity through the Middle Ages reconstructs the changes in theory and practice that marked the birth and early development of Western medicine. 2006 M. W. Jackson Harmonious Triads iii. 63 Humboldt created seven disciplinary sections..with the hope that each subject would be discussed in greater detail than had been the case in previous meetings. B. n. †1. = disciplinarian n. 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Presbyterianism > [noun] > person disciplinarian1591 disciplinary1593 consistorian1606 Presbyterian1606 kirkmana1645 presbyter1647 presbyterial1647 Presbyterialist1647 Kirker1651 Kirkist1652 whiggamore1654 Whig1657 scaldabancoa1670 cloak-man1680 Presbyteera1708 Knoxian1714 blue skin1790 Auld Kirker1856 bluenose1861 society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Puritanism > [noun] > person Catharite1555 hot gospeller1562 puritan1565 precisian1571 Catharan1573 Puritant1580 disciplinarian1591 disciplinary1593 Catharist1600 saint1612 Perfectist1618 Cathar1637 prick ear1642 Jacobite1654 Catharinian1657 perfect1669 methodist1758 Perfectus1832 puritanizer1847 wowser1899 1593 R. Bancroft Daungerous Positions i. vi. 19 (chapter title) The proceedinges of certaine Scottish Ministers..for setting vp of the Consistorian Discipline, and of their vrging of our English Disciplinaries, to follow their steppes. 1641 H. P. Unitie, Truth & Reason 4 To give liberty to the Presbyteriall Disciplinaries, as in Scotland. 1665 W. Winstanley Loyall Martyrol. 78 The Riches of the Prelates more indifferent to those strict Disciplinaries, then a Reverend decency in holy performances. 2. Originally U.S. A formal action or procedure undertaken to censure or examine the conduct of an employee, a member of a profession or organization, etc.; a meeting or hearing held for this purpose. ΚΠ 1969 Jrnl. University Film Assoc. 21 41/2 [The inmate] must have no disciplinary actions against his record for the previous six month [sic] and if new to San Quentin, no disciplinaries since arrival. 1978 Texas Monthly Dec. 26/1 It's a mistake to look at those minor disciplinaries as trials. 1994 Lawyer (Nexis) 25 Oct. 11 Some newspaper editors criticise the firm which, they claim, interferes with their ability to print reports of police disciplinaries by suing for libel even when a police officer has not been named. 2000 Evening News (Edinb.) (Nexis) 5 July 13 He was going through a disciplinary for a breach of party rules. 2003 Birmingham Post (Nexis) 12 Nov. 27 Hazell was suspended indefinitely..pending the outcome of last night's disciplinary, held before a three-man panel in Coventry. 2009 Observer 1 Nov. (Business & Media section) 4/2 There seems to be a cultural shift with much harsher management practices. For instance, we are dealing with a sharp rise in disciplinaries. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.c1487
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