单词 | disciplinarian |
释义 | disciplinariann.adj. A. n. 1. Chiefly in plural. In later use frequently with capital initial. (A name applied to) a member of a group of Puritans of the Elizabethan age, who aimed to replace the episcopal system of the English church with the Presbyterian ecclesiastical polity or ‘discipline’ established by Calvin at Geneva (see discipline n. 10a). Also, in the 17th cent.: (among Anglicans and Scottish Episcopalians) a Presbyterian in the Church of Scotland. Chiefly depreciative in early use. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Presbyterianism > [noun] > person disciplinarian1591 disciplinary1593 consistorian1606 Presbyterian1606 kirkmana1645 presbyter1647 presbyterial1647 Presbyterialist1647 Kirker1651 Kirkist1652 whiggamore1654 Whig1657 scaldabancoa1670 cloak-man1680 Presbyteera1708 Knoxian1714 blue skin1790 Auld Kirker1856 bluenose1861 society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Puritanism > [noun] > person Catharite1555 hot gospeller1562 puritan1565 precisian1571 Catharan1573 Puritant1580 disciplinarian1591 disciplinary1593 Catharist1600 saint1612 Perfectist1618 Cathar1637 prick ear1642 Jacobite1654 Catharinian1657 perfect1669 methodist1758 Perfectus1832 puritanizer1847 wowser1899 1591 M. Sutcliffe Treat. Eccl. Discipline iii. §iv. 70 Let the disciplinarians..abrenounce their wrested interpretations. 1607 T. Rogers Faith, Doctr., & Relig. 198 The erroneous and evil minds..Of the late Scismatikes, namely..The disciplinarians, or Puritans among our selues. 1639 R. Sanderson Serm. II. 33 All sectaries pretend to scripture; papists, anabaptists, disciplinarians. 1673 R. Leigh Transproser Rehears'd 98 Bishop Bramhall speaking of the Scotch Disciplinarians. 1705 I. Sharpe Presbyterian Loyalty 18 This Lady, whom the Disciplinarians have so much abus'd, and basely visited. 1839 H. Soames Elizabethan Relig. Hist. iii. 138 The new platform, as the Disciplinarians called their system, denounced archdeacons, deans, and other cathedral functionaries, as unknown to Scripture. 1886 J. H. Blunt Dict. Sects 125 At one time the Disciplinarians had so much expectation of carrying out their plans as openly to express their conviction that Parker would be the last archbishop of Canterbury. 1901 Jrnl. Theol. Stud. 2 97 Olevianus, Knox, and the disciplinarians would use the State as the handmaid of the Church, with more outward deference, but with no more real respect, than Gregory VII or Boniface VIII. 1989 J. S. Bennett Reviving Liberty i. 8 The Disciplinarians or Presbyterians..sought to retain the comfort of an infallible source of saving faith. 2005 W. J. T. Kirby Richard Hooker, Reformer & Platonist ii. 23 For the disciplinarians, the lack of a scripturally prescribed form of Church polity is considered grounds for ‘further reformation’. 2. A person who enforces discipline (in an army, school, family, etc.); a person who maintains order, esp. by the use of punishment. Also in extended use.Frequently with modifying word, as good, harsh, strict, etc. ΘΚΠ society > authority > strictness > [noun] > disciplinarianism > disciplinarian discipliner?c1450 disciplinarian1598 martinet1718 1598 F. Meres Palladis Tamia f. 161 Whilst we too scrupulously endeuour to amend some faults, we do verie much hurte; as the disciplinarians doe. 1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre iv. xii. 189 He being a strict Disciplinarian would punish their vitious manners. 1705 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. 7 Dec. He was like to prove a good Disciplinarian. 1742 H. Fielding Joseph Andrews II. iii. iv. 85 Because one Man scourges twenty or thirty Boys more in a Morning than another, is he therefore a better Disciplinarian ? View more context for this quotation 1813 R. Wilson Diary 31 Oct. (1861) II. App. 474 Success is a grand physician, disciplinarian, and commissary. 1854 A. Alison Hist. Europe from French Revol. (ed. 9) IV. xxii. 20/1 A severe..disciplinarian..he yet secured the affections of..his..men. 1882 B. M. Croker Proper Pride I. ii. 18 A strict disciplinarian, and a most excellent teacher. 1918 D. Haig Diary 3 Mar. in War Diaries & Lett. 1914–18 (2005) 386 Birdwood was held up as an excellent disciplinarian. 1935 Jrnl. Criminal Law & Criminol. 26 70 A parent who was an unsympathetic, inconsistent, harsh disciplinarian. 1961 Coast to Coast 1959–60 89 Perrot became an anodized schoolmaster, a disciplinarian no boy could faze. 2006 Chicago Tribune (Midwest ed.) 11 June xiii. 9/4 Authoritarian parents are described as strict disciplinarians. 3. An advocate of strict discipline; a person who supports or expects the rigorous maintenance of order and control. ΚΠ 1712 Examiner 16 Mar. (single sheet) Whatever the more rigid Disciplinarians may think of these Demi-Proselites, they ought certainly to be entertained and encouraged, as Babes of Grace, who in time may grow to a perfect Manhood. 1746 J. Wesley Princ. Methodist farther Explain'd 32 Nor did the strictest Disciplinarian scruple suffering me to exercise those Powers wherever I came. 1838 C. G. F. Gore La Tarantata in Mary Raymond & Other Tales III. 221 Her..aunt..was somewhat of a disciplinarian in her notions of the conduct to be pursued towards young people by those in authority over them. 1859 J. S. Mill On Liberty i. 29 A despotism of society over the individual, surpassing anything contemplated in the political ideal of the most rigid disciplinarian among the ancient philosophers. 1975 H. S. Hansell in D. MacIsaac Mil. & Soc. 73 General Marshall was a strict disciplinarian, in terms of thought processes as well as conduct. 1994 S. R. Sharma Encycl. Sports Health & Physical Educ. I. 269 Locke was definitely a disciplinarian in that he stressed the continual practice of desirable behaviour habits. B. adj. 1. Of or relating to the Disciplinarians (see sense A. 1). ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Presbyterianism > [adjective] consistorial1561 disciplinarian1591 presbyterial1591 consistorian1593 Presbyterian1607 Scotized1622 Scotican1647 presbyteral1651 Scotic1656 Whig1661 blue-nosed1844 Knoxian1905 society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Puritanism > [adjective] precise1560 Puritant1580 puritan1588 disciplinarian1591 disciplinary1591 pure1598 puritanical1598 puritanian1601 puritanic1606 kneeless1631 prick-eared1641 precisianicala1652 Catharistic1838 perfectionistic1884 hot-gospelling1891 Patarene1902 wowserish1933 1591 M. Sutcliffe Treat. Eccl. Discipline Ep. Ded. sig. A3v My discourse shall not be long, but so true that all the disciplinarian faction shall not disprooue it. 1592 R. Cosin Conspiracie for Pretended Reformation 98 Doe not many of the Disciplinarian veine despise and condemne all helpes of good Artes? 1593 R. Bancroft Suruay Holy Discipline iii. 56 Those Disciplinarian practises. 1593 R. Bancroft Suruay Holy Discipline xix. 215 The Papistes..and our disciplinarian men. 1655 H. L'Estrange Reign King Charles 157 The hole Parliament (whereof some members began now to incline to the Disciplinarian Sect). 1713 J. Kirkpatrick Hist. Ess. Loyalty Presbyterians i. ii. 134 This History of the Disciplinarian Party makes it plain, what the meaning was of their Combining themselves by Classes and Subscriptions. 1795 W. Frend Sequel Acct. Proc. Univ. Cambr. 25 Some reflections were thrown out against the disciplinarian party. 1839 H. Soames Elizabethan Relig. Hist. vii. 557 Some of the Disciplinarian leaders had been removed by death. 1889 A. H. Drysdale Hist. Presbyter. Eng. ii. iv. 223 The Disciplinarian or Presbyterian party was extinct. 1910 R. G. Usher Reconst. Eng. Church I. xi. 272 An occasional failure to wear the surplice was not regarded, in administrative circles, as an infallible indication of Disciplinarian leanings. 1983 PMLA 98 395/1 The Disciplinarian movement, whose voluntarist Calvinism he [sc. Hooker] opposed in the 1590s. 2012 A. J. Joyce Richard Hooker & Anglican Moral Theol. iii. 56 Some of the concerns that Hooker expresses about the nature of Calvin's authority..apply also to the nature and impact of disciplinarian puritanism more generally. 2. Of or relating to discipline; disciplinary. ΘΚΠ society > authority > strictness > [adjective] > disciplinarian disciplinary1599 disciplinarian1640 martinet1814 martinetish1852 regimental1919 taut-ship1941 society > education > teaching > training > [adjective] > discipline disciplinary1598 disciplinarian1640 disciplinative1648 disciplinal1741 disciplinatory1826 1640 E. Dering Coll. Speeches on Relig. 18 Dec. vi. 22 The other three are disciplinarian in the present way of Novellisme. 1678 J. Owen Ζυνεσις Πνευματικη viii. 215 The Second sort of means I call Disciplinarian. 1705 J. C. Justif. Dissenters against Mr. Bennet's Charge 61 Must there now be set up a worldly and temporal Disciplinarian Court in France, with Power judicially to cite the Idolatrous persecuting King and Arch-Bishops and Bishops to appear in Court? 1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 141. ⁋5 My tutor..after a few months began to relax the muscles of disciplinarian moroseness. 1827 Amer. Jrnl. Educ. 2 272 It may be established in almost any school, if you..have a tolerable share of disciplinarian powers. 1876 J. B. Mozley Serm. preached Univ. of Oxf. iv. 89 The self-made trial is a poor disciplinarian weapon. 1921 Chicago Daily News Almanac 1922 717/1 Any employe [sic] who is guaranteed a permanent position by the law cannot be discharged against his wish without being sentenced by a regular criminal or disciplinarian court. 1997 U. Gerhardt in D. Porter Social Med. & Med. Sociol. in 20th Cent. 145 Self-righteousness of the upper-class establishment prevailed whose definitional and disciplinarian powers were used unabashedly. 3. Of a person: that is a disciplinarian; that advocates or maintains rigorous order or discipline. Also: characterized by the maintenance of strict order or discipline; typical of a disciplinarian. ΚΠ 1836 Amer. Monthly Mag. June 575 The rules and systems of a disciplinarian father. 1847 Howitt's Jrnl. 2 99/2 This rigid disciplinarian parent, although naturally of a joyous and cheerful turn of mind, was extremely stern and determined in the government of his children, especially of his sons. 1877 Times 15 Mar. 5 So strictly disciplinarian were his habits that each man's time was calculated hour by hour he worked. 1906 A. R. Colquhoun Africander Land ii. 32 They admit no natives to their orders and maintain a strictly disciplinarian relation with all their converts. 1972 Past & Pres. 54 85 Inquiry into the suicide of a fifteen year-old boy revealed that a disciplinarian if not sadistic governor was setting impossible tasks on the handcranks. 1981 Brit. Jrnl. Sociol. 32 495 The new interest in the child seems to have two important facets, a much more indulgent relation of mothers to their infants and a harshly disciplinarian method of bringing them up. 2008 Lancaster Guardian (Nexis) 27 Mar. The way the players have responded to the disciplinarian regime seems to have shown that is working. Derivatives discipliˈnarianism n. the principles and practice of a disciplinarian (chiefly in sense A. 3). ΘΚΠ society > authority > strictness > [noun] > disciplinarianism martinetism1825 martinetship1827 disciplinarianism1832 martinetdom1866 martinetishness1882 1832 F. Burney Mem. Dr. Burney III. 60 These were circumstances to exile common form and royal disciplinarianism from these great personages. 1921 Amer. Polit. Sci. Rev. 15 212 Government..must..in its nonpolice activities, divest itself somewhat of its iron disciplinarianism and wooden officialism. 2009 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 10 Nov. 27 Nostalgia is tempting..for those of us whose upbringing erred on the side of disciplinarianism. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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