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单词 discind
释义

discindv.

Brit. /dᵻˈsɪnd/, U.S. /dəˈsɪnd/, /diˈsɪnd/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin dīscindere.
Etymology: < classical Latin dīscindere to cut or tear apart, to divide < dī- di- prefix1 + scindere scind v. Compare earlier discide v., discission n.
Now rare.
transitive. To divide, separate; to cut or tear apart; to sever. In later use chiefly Ophthalmology: to perform discission upon (the lens of the eye, a cataract, etc.). Cf. discission n., discide v. Also in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separate [verb (transitive)]
to-twemec893
sunderOE
asunderOE
shedOE
dealOE
shill1049
skillc1175
to-twinc1175
twinc1230
disseverc1250
depart1297
slita1300
to-throwc1315
parta1325
drevec1325
devisec1330
dividec1374
sever1382
unknit?a1425
divorce1430
separea1450
separate?a1475
untine1496
to put apart1530
discussa1542
deceper1547
disseparate1550
apart1563
unjoint1565
shoal1571
divisionatea1586
single1587
dispart1590
descide1598
disassociate1598
distract1600
dissolve1605
discriminate1615
dissociate1623
discerpa1628
discind1640
dissunder1642
distinguish1648
severize1649
unstring1674
skaila1833
cleave1873
dirempt1885
1640 E. Reynolds Treat. Passions xxxii. 393 Neither can any Seed be discinded or issue out from the soule.
1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ To Rdr. sig. A3 v Credentiall Letters,..golden Links that do enchain Whole Nations, though discinded by the Main.
a1691 R. Boyle Wks. (1772) I. 340 Concretions so soft, that we could easily discind them betwixt our fingers.
1831 Gentleman's Mag. Aug. 151/2 Lord Nelson at Trafalgar..broke the centre, by sailing through it in two divisions, and thus discinded both the horns.
1898 Amer. Jrnl. Ophthalmol. 15 50 We..advised her to have the lens of this eye discinded.
1920 Trans. Coll. Physicians Philadelphia 42 292 He could then understand why capsular after-cataracts were so rarely discinded by his English confrères.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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