单词 | dirtiness |
释义 | dirtinessn. 1. a. The quality or state of being dirty; foulness, filthiness. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > [noun] foulnessOE uncleannessOE filthheadc1300 foulhead1340 filtha1425 filthiness?c1425 horynessc1425 uncleanliness1502 immundicity?1541 filthhood1582 dirtiness1607 slovenliness1617 muckiness1676 turpitude1684 muck1766 dirt1774 grot1971 1607 G. Markham Cavelarice v. 17 There will come much filth and durtinesse from the horse. 1615 E. Howes Stow's Annales (new ed.) 47/2 Paris, which..was called Lutecia, because of the mudde and dirtinesse of the place wherein it standeth. 1776 A. Smith Inq. Wealth of Nations I. i. x. 122 The wages of labour vary with..the cleanliness or dirtiness..of the employment. View more context for this quotation 1885 Law Times 30 May 74/2 To throw up a contract..on the..ground of the dirtiness of the house. b. The quality or state of an atomic or nuclear weapon having considerable radioactive fall-out. (Cf. dirty adj. 1g) colloquial. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > [noun] > a particular species of weapon > nuclear > quality or quantity of dirtiness1956 underkill1964 1956 Life 29 Oct. 44/2 To have any meaning, the ban would not be limited to the size of bombs..but to the amount of radioactivity they would be allowed to generate—their ‘dirtiness’. 1961 Guardian 25 Oct. 2/5 Asked if the explosion..was of a ‘dirty’ bomb, he replied..‘The question of “dirtiness” does not bear a direct relation to yield.’ 1961 Daily Tel. 31 Oct. 22/5 Fall-out from last week's test is expected to reach Britain tomorrow. It may give an indication of the ‘dirtiness’ or otherwise of Russia's latest hydrogen weapons. 2. Uncleanness of language; sordidness of action. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > malediction > [noun] > quality or condition of being profane scurrility?a1513 profanity1563 dirtiness1649 smuttiness1688 foulmouthedness1833 the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > foulness or filth > [noun] > of action dirtiness1649 society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > lack of magnanimity or noble-mindedness > [noun] > moral sordidness mirec1400 sordidity1584 dirta1625 dirtiness1649 sordidness1656 sleaziness1727 sordor1823 seediness1852 squalor1860 sleaze1967 1649 T. Fuller Just Mans Funeral 22 Let not the dimness of our eyes be esteemed the durtiness of his actions. a1677 I. Barrow Several Serm. Evil-speaking (1678) i. 35 Degenerate wantonness and dirtiness of Speech. 1742 H. Walpole Let. 3 Mar. in Lett. to H. Mann (1833) I. 109 You know I am above such dirtiness. 1856 F. E. Paget Owlet of Owlstone Edge 74 The darkness and the dirtiness of the money-loving mind. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online September 2020). < n.1607 |
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