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单词 dirl
释义

dirln.

Etymology: < dirl v.
Scottish and northern dialect.
A thrill or vibration, with or without sound; a thrilling effect or sensation; a tremulous sound.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > excitement > pleasurable excitement > [noun] > thrill of
thrilla1680
dirl1787
stound1827
kick1899
jolly1905
drive1921
bang1931
belt1932
1787 R. Burns Death & Dr. Hornbook xvi, in Poems (new ed.) 60 It just play'd dirl on the bane, But did nae mair.
1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian v, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. II. 103 A'body has a conscience..I think mine's as weel out o' the gate as maist folks' are; and yet its just like the noop of my elbow, it whiles gets a bit dirl on a corner.
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. vi. iii. 381 Successive, simultaneous dirl of thirty thousand muskets shouldered.
1862 A. Hislop Prov. Scotl. 18 An elbuck dirl will lang play thirl.
1878 W. Dickinson Gloss. Words & Phrases Cumberland (ed. 2) Dirl, a tremulous sound.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

dirlv.

Etymology: Allied to Scots thirl to pierce, to thrill v.1, and to drill v.3 It is not a simple phonetic development of thirl, since th does not become d in the north; but it seems to be due to some onomatopoeic modification.
Scottish and northern dialect.
1. transitive. To pierce, to thrill; to cause to vibrate, cause a thrilling sensation in by a sharp blow.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > excitement > pleasurable excitement > affect with pleasurable excitement [verb (transitive)] > give thrill of pleasurable excitement to
dirl1513
slay1863
razzle-dazzle1886
to turn on1903
panic1920
wow1924
kill1938
to knock out1942
fracture1946
gas1947
stoke1963
1513 [see dirling n. at Derivatives].
1568 Bannatyne MS. in Sibbald Chron. Scot. Poetry (1802) III. 236 (Jam.) Young Pirance..Was dirlit with lufe of fair Meridiane.
1826 T. Wilson Pitman's Pay (1872) 8 (Northumb. Gloss.) Thy tongue..dirls my lug like wor smith's hammer.
1837 J. R. Lowell Lett. (1894) I. 23 But she, alas! my heartstrings dirls.
1871 P. H. Waddell Psalms frae Hebrew 4 Horns o' the siller..dirlin the lug an' wauk'nin the heart.
1892 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words (at cited word) To ‘dirl the elbow’ is to strike the sensitive bone of that part—the ‘funny bone’, as it is called.
2.
a. intransitive. To vibrate as when pierced or sharply struck, or in response to sound; to have a thrilling sensation, to tingle.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > excitement > pleasurable excitement > [verb (intransitive)] > get thrill of pleasurable excitement
ticklec1330
dirl1718
thrill1935
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > vibrate [verb (intransitive)] > shake > shake from impact
dirl1718
jar1735
1718 A. Ramsay Christ's-kirk on Green ii. 16 Meg Wallet wi her pinky Eeen, Gart Lawrie's Heart-strings dirle.
1790 R. Burns Tam o' Shanter 124 in Poems & Songs (1968) II. 561 He screw'd the pipes and gart them skirl, Till roof and rafters a' did dirl.
a1835 Hogg Ringan & May 38 Though..the merle gar all the greenwood dirl.
1869 J. C. Atkinson Peacock's Gloss. Dial. Hundred of Lonsdale Dirl, to tingle, or thrill with pain, the sensation being the result of a blow or other violence.
1884 Nugæ Eccles. I. 26 When I smash the table till it dirls.
b. To produce a vibrating sound; to ring.
ΚΠ
1823 J. Galt Ringan Gilhaize I. xii. 131 Twisting a wisp of straw round his horse's feet, that they might not dirl or make a din on the stones.
1892 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Dirl, to produce a deafening or a painful vibration. ‘Hear hoo the win's dorlin’.

Derivatives

ˈdirling n.
ΚΠ
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid xii. vii. 97 The pane vanyst als clene..as thocht it had bene Bot a dyrling or a litill stond.
1810 A. Cunningham et al. Remains Nithsdale & Galloway Song App. 334 (Jam.) [The Brownie] keeping the servants awake at nights with the noisy dirling of its elfin flail.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1787v.1513
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