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单词 dialogic
释义

dialogicadj.

Brit. /ˌdʌɪəˈlɒdʒɪk/, U.S. /ˌdaɪəˈlɑdʒɪk/
Forms: 1600s dialogick, 1800s– dialogic.
Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French dialogique; Latin dialogicus.
Etymology: < (i) French (now archaic and rare) dialogique of, relating to, or of the nature of dialogue (1512 in Middle French), or its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin dialogicus of or belonging to a dialogue (2nd or 3rd cent.) < ancient Greek διαλογικός of or belonging to a dialogue < διάλογος dialogue n. + -ικός -ic suffix. Compare Italian dialogico (a1604). Compare earlier dialogical adj.In sense 2 after German dialogisch (1824 (in the passage translated in quot. 1836) or earlier in this sense).
1. Of, relating to, or of the nature of dialogue.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > conversation > [adjective] > that converses
dialogical?1550
dialogizing1601
commercing1610
dialogistical1623
communicating1646
dialogic1670
dialogistic1677
dialogous1737
interlocutory1866
1670 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. II iv. i. 368 Amongst all Aristotle's Works we find none written in a Dialogick Style, though it be generally confest, he writ many Dialogues.
1833 C. Thirlwall in Philol. Museum 2 560 The dialogic form had not then become so indispensable with Plato.
1850 J. S. Blackie in tr. Æschylus Lyrical Dramas I. Pref. p. xliv The iambic or dialogic part of ancient tragedy.
1909 J. B. Esenwein Writing Short-story ii. xii. 246 The lighter the story the stronger the swing toward the dialogic method.
2001 Wasafiri Autumn 42/1 This statement..views the relationship between Islam and Europe as a monologue, and not as a dialogic, mutual and interactive process.
2. Of a person: participating in dialogue. rare.Chiefly with reference to the participants in a literary dialogue (see dialogue n. 1a).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > correlation > [adjective] > mutual or reciprocal > shared between parties
reciprocal1578
mutual1600
dialogic1836
1836 W. Dobson tr. F. Schleiermacher Introd. Dialogues Plato 254 The Stranger himself..is not set up as a strict disciple of the Eleatic wisdom, but, as a dialogic personage [Ger. dialogische Person].
1886 Harper's Mag. Sept. 642 Several dialogic personages.
1991 J. M. Valdés Ricoeur Reader Introd. 33 Ricoeur..engages his dialogic partners by giving them the first word through a careful presentation of their position.
3. Literary Criticism, Linguistics, and Semiotics. In the theory of Mikhail Bakhtin (1895–1975): characterized by the interactive nature of dialogue, in which multiple voices, discourses, etc., coexist, responding to and engaging with each other; (sometimes) spec. (of a literary text) = polyphonic adj. 4b. Cf. dialogism n. 4.
ΚΠ
1957 V. Seduro Dostoyevski in Russ. Lit. Crit. xv. 214 In Baktin's opinion Engel'gardt had underestimated the deep personalism of Dostoyevski... The consciousnesses of his heroes interact with other consciousnesses, struggle with them, are sharply aware of their opponents. They are internally dialogic, polemical and always open to the consciousness of another.
1983 PMLA 98 54/2 His dialogue is, in the Bakhtinian sense, polymorphically dialogic—in conversation both with itself..and with his other.
2004 Times Lit. Suppl. 28 May 21/1 She [sc. Kristeva]..was responsible, with Tzvetan Todorov, for introducing Western intellectuals to Bakhtin's thought, with its emphasis on the dialogic dimension of art.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1670
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