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单词 tetractys
释义

tetractysn.

/tɪˈtraktɪs/
Forms: Also 1700s tetrachty(s, 1800s tetraktys.
Etymology: < Greek τετρακτύς.
A set of four; the number four; esp. the Pythagorean name for the sum of the first four numbers (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 = 10) regarded as the source of all things.
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society > faith > artefacts > symbol (general) > Christian symbols or images > [noun] > representing God
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the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > ancient Greek philosophy > pre-Socratic schools of philosophy > [noun] > Pythagorean philosophy > elements of
tetractys1603
tetrad1653
tetractysm1846
the world > relative properties > number > mathematical number or quantity > numerical arrangement > [noun] > set > elements in or parts of > specific number of
hebdomad1545
quaternion1549
tetractys1603
quaternary number1605
tetrad1653
heptad1660
pentad1660
quaternary of numbers1809
tripair1878
trey1887
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 1317 That famous quaternarie of theirs, named Tetractys, which consisteth of foure nines, and amounteth to thirtie sixe, was their greatest oth.
1653 H. More Second Lash of Alazonomastix (1713) 4 The Pythagoreans Oath, swearing by him that taught them the mystery of the Tetractys, or the number Four.
a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature (1834) II. 415 Pythagoras had his tetrachty, his mystic numbers, his symbols.
1865 G. Grote Plato I. i. 12 (note) The tetraktys (consecrated as the sum total of the first four numbers 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 = 10).

Derivatives

teˈtractysm n. the Pythagorean doctrine of the tetractys.
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the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > ancient Greek philosophy > pre-Socratic schools of philosophy > [noun] > Pythagorean philosophy > elements of
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tetractysm1846
1846 T. W. Jenkyn Baxter's Wks. Pref. 50 Those who understand..what Tetractysm was to the Pythagoreans will..comprehend what Triadism was to Baxter.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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