diachronismn.

/dʌɪˈakrənɪz(ə)m/

Etymology: formed as diachronic adj.: see -ism suffix.

1. Geology. The existence of a geological feature that transgresses palæontological zones (see quot. 1929).

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > [noun] > formation > relative time

diachronism1926

penecontemporaneity1958

1926 W. B. Wright in Rep. Brit. Assoc. 1926 354 (title) Stratigraphical diachronism in the millstone grit of Lancashire.

1929 L. J. Wills Physiogr. Evol. Brit. xiv. 164 The sediments.. do not represent the deposits of a given epoch of time... There is a great divergence between the lithological and chronological classification. This is another example of diachronism.

1966 D. T. Donovan Stratigr. v. 119 It is likely..that diachronism is the rule, not the exception, for formations.

2. Linguistics. A diachronic method of linguistic study; diachronic treatment.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > other schools of linguistics > [noun] > synchrony, diachrony, or panchrony

panchrony1931

synchrony1931

diachrony1959

diachronism1962

synchronism1962

1962 Y. Malkiel in F. W. Householder & S. Saporta Probl. Lexicogr. i. 15 The fundamental dimension (diachronism versus synchronism).

Derivatives

diachroˈnistic adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > other schools of linguistics > [adjective] > synchrony, diacrony, or panchrony

synchronic1922

diachronic1927

panchronic1931

diachronistic1933

diachronous1936

synchronous1936

synchronistic1937

panchronistic1949

synchronical1949

1933 PMLA 48 616 The diachronistic investigation of the great linguists of the nineteenth century.

1951 S. D. Ullmann Princ. Semantics i. 36 It is not language that is synchronistic or diachronistic, but the approach to it, the method of investigation, the science of language.

diachroˈnistically adv.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > other schools of linguistics > [adverb] > synchrony, diachrony, or panachrony

synchronously1923

synchronically1935

diachronically1937

synchronistically1949

diachronistically1957

panchronically1957

1957 Archivum Linguisticum 9 26 The term langue should be applied only to a language considered diachronistically.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

单词	diachronism
释义	diachronismn. /dʌɪˈakrənɪz(ə)m/ Etymology: formed as diachronic adj.: see -ism suffix. 1. Geology. The existence of a geological feature that transgresses palæontological zones (see quot. 1929). ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > [noun] > formation > relative time diachronism1926 penecontemporaneity1958 1926 W. B. Wright in Rep. Brit. Assoc. 1926 354 (title) Stratigraphical diachronism in the millstone grit of Lancashire. 1929 L. J. Wills Physiogr. Evol. Brit. xiv. 164 The sediments.. do not represent the deposits of a given epoch of time... There is a great divergence between the lithological and chronological classification. This is another example of diachronism. 1966 D. T. Donovan Stratigr. v. 119 It is likely..that diachronism is the rule, not the exception, for formations. 2. Linguistics. A diachronic method of linguistic study; diachronic treatment. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > other schools of linguistics > [noun] > synchrony, diachrony, or panchrony panchrony1931 synchrony1931 diachrony1959 diachronism1962 synchronism1962 1962 Y. Malkiel in F. W. Householder & S. Saporta Probl. Lexicogr. i. 15 The fundamental dimension (diachronism versus synchronism). Derivatives diachroˈnistic adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > other schools of linguistics > [adjective] > synchrony, diacrony, or panchrony synchronic1922 diachronic1927 panchronic1931 diachronistic1933 diachronous1936 synchronous1936 synchronistic1937 panchronistic1949 synchronical1949 1933 PMLA 48 616 The diachronistic investigation of the great linguists of the nineteenth century. 1951 S. D. Ullmann Princ. Semantics i. 36 It is not language that is synchronistic or diachronistic, but the approach to it, the method of investigation, the science of language. diachroˈnistically adv. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > other schools of linguistics > [adverb] > synchrony, diachrony, or panachrony synchronously1923 synchronically1935 diachronically1937 synchronistically1949 diachronistically1957 panchronically1957 1957 Archivum Linguisticum 9 26 The term langue should be applied only to a language considered diachronistically. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < n.1926
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