diabantiten.

Brit.

/ˌdʌɪəˈbantʌɪt/, U.S.

/ˌdaɪəˈbænˌtaɪt/

Origin: A borrowing from German, combined with an English element. Etymons: German Diabantachronnyn , -ite suffix¹.

Etymology: < diabant- (in German Diabantachronnyn ( C. T. Liebe Die färbenden Mineralien der Diabase des Voigtlands und Frankenwalds (1869) 2: see note)) + -ite suffix¹.Liebe so called the mineral on account of the fact that it imparts the green colour to diabase. German Diabantachronnyn appears to be formed irregularly < ancient Greek διαβαντ- , διάβας ‘having crossed over’, past participle of διάβαινειν to cross over (see diabasis n.) + Hellenistic Greek χρώννυναι to colour ( < ancient Greek χρώς colour < the same base as χρῶμα colour: see chrome n.); the first part of the German name of the mineral reflects the association of German Diabase diabase n. with ancient Greek διαβαντ- , διάβας , as discussed in the etymology of diabase n. With Hawes's motivation of the English name, compare:1875 G. W. Hawes in Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 109 456 Since his [sc. Liebe's] long name, ‘diabantachronnyn’, which was intended..to express the idea that the mineral is the coloring ingredient of the diabase, does not convey that meaning, the Greek of the latter part of the word not signifying color, and since the name is not in accordance with the principles of mineralogical nomenclature, I have taken the liberty of shortening it to diabantite, which though not expressing all that Liebe intended to convey, still indicates its relation to diabase.

Mineralogy.

A green mineral of the chlorite group, usually regarded as a variety of clinochlore.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > phyllosilicate > [noun] > chlorite > other chlorites

grengasite1844

thuringite1844

kämmererite1854

prochlorite1867

tabergite1868

diabantite1875

klementite1892

manganchlorite1898

brunsvigite1902

nimite1968

1875 G. W. Hawes in Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 109 454 (title) On Diabantite, a chlorite occurring in the trap of the Connecticut Valley.

1958 D. R. Crandell Geol. Pierre Area, S. Dakota 94/1 Diabantite appears to be the common chlorite in the local chloritized parts of the Deception rhyolite south of Jerome.

2004 Jrnl. Volcanol. & Geothermal Res. 138 149/1 Chlorites of zone II range from pycnochlorites to diabantites and have Mg/(Mg+Fe) ratios between 0.62 and 0.69.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	diabantite
释义	diabantiten. Brit. /ˌdʌɪəˈbantʌɪt/, U.S. /ˌdaɪəˈbænˌtaɪt/ Origin: A borrowing from German, combined with an English element. Etymons: German Diabantachronnyn , -ite suffix¹. Etymology: < diabant- (in German Diabantachronnyn ( C. T. Liebe Die färbenden Mineralien der Diabase des Voigtlands und Frankenwalds (1869) 2: see note)) + -ite suffix¹.Liebe so called the mineral on account of the fact that it imparts the green colour to diabase. German Diabantachronnyn appears to be formed irregularly < ancient Greek διαβαντ- , διάβας ‘having crossed over’, past participle of διάβαινειν to cross over (see diabasis n.) + Hellenistic Greek χρώννυναι to colour ( < ancient Greek χρώς colour < the same base as χρῶμα colour: see chrome n.); the first part of the German name of the mineral reflects the association of German Diabase diabase n. with ancient Greek διαβαντ- , διάβας , as discussed in the etymology of diabase n. With Hawes's motivation of the English name, compare:1875 G. W. Hawes in Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 109 456 Since his [sc. Liebe's] long name, ‘diabantachronnyn’, which was intended..to express the idea that the mineral is the coloring ingredient of the diabase, does not convey that meaning, the Greek of the latter part of the word not signifying color, and since the name is not in accordance with the principles of mineralogical nomenclature, I have taken the liberty of shortening it to diabantite, which though not expressing all that Liebe intended to convey, still indicates its relation to diabase. Mineralogy. A green mineral of the chlorite group, usually regarded as a variety of clinochlore. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > phyllosilicate > [noun] > chlorite > other chlorites grengasite1844 thuringite1844 kämmererite1854 prochlorite1867 tabergite1868 diabantite1875 klementite1892 manganchlorite1898 brunsvigite1902 nimite1968 1875 G. W. Hawes in Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 109 454 (title) On Diabantite, a chlorite occurring in the trap of the Connecticut Valley. 1958 D. R. Crandell Geol. Pierre Area, S. Dakota 94/1 Diabantite appears to be the common chlorite in the local chloritized parts of the Deception rhyolite south of Jerome. 2004 Jrnl. Volcanol. & Geothermal Res. 138 149/1 Chlorites of zone II range from pycnochlorites to diabantites and have Mg/(Mg+Fe) ratios between 0.62 and 0.69. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1875
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