单词 | dill |
释义 | dilln.1 1. An umbelliferous annual plant, Anethum graveolens, with yellow flowers, a native of the South of Europe, Egypt, India, South Africa, etc., cultivated in herb gardens in England and other countries, for its carminative fruits or ‘seeds’. Also called anet n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > medicinal and culinary plants > medicinal and culinary plant or part of plant > [noun] > dill dilla700 anetc1384 the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > herb > [noun] > dill dilla700 anetc1384 a700 Epinal Gloss. 21 Anetum dil. [So a800 Erf. Gloss.] a800 Corpus Gloss. 159 Anetum dili. c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xxiii. 23 Wa eow, boceras..ge þe teoðiað mintan and dile and cymyn. c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 20 Wiþ heafod ece genim diles blostman. a1400 J. Mirfield Sinonoma Bartholomei (1882) 10 Anetum, dile vel dille. c1420 Pallad. on Husb. iv. 167 Nowe sette in places colde, senvey and dyle. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. xc. 270 They sowe Dill in al gardens, amongst wortes, and Pot herbes. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. ii. sig. Dd5v Had gathered Rew, and Sauine, and the flowre Of camphora, and Calamint, and Dill. 1612 M. Drayton Poly-olbion xiii. 218 The wonder-working Dill..Which curious women vse in many a nice disease. 1627 M. Drayton Nimphidia in Battaile Agincourt 127 Therewith her Veruayne and her Dill, That hindreth Witches of their will. 1778 R. Lowth Isaiah xxviii. 25 Doth not he then scatter the dill, and cast abroad the cummin? 1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. v. 60 Some, as Fennel, Dill..have yellow flowers. 1855 R. C. Singleton tr. Virgil Eclogues ii, in tr. Virgil Wks. I. 11 The bloom of scented dill. 2. Applied locally to other umbelliferous plants; also to some species of vetch; see quots. ΚΠ c1680 Enquiries 2/2 Do you sow hereabout the GoreVetch..Dills or Lentils? 1789 W. H. Marshall Rural Econ. Glocestershire Gloss. Dill, ervum hirsutum, two-seeded tare; which has been cultivated (on the Cotswold Hills) time immemorial, principally for hay. 1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Dill, hedge parsley. Var. dial. 1881 S. Evans Evans's Leicestershire Words (new ed.) Dill, tare; vetch (Vicia sativa). 1884 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester (1886) Dills, Vetches. ‘Dills and wuts’ are often sown to be cut as green meat for horses. Compounds C1. attributive, as dill-flower, dill-fruit, dill-seed. ΚΠ 1586 W. Webbe Disc. Eng. Poetrie sig. H.iiii v And dyll flowres most sweete that sauoureth also. 1651 J. French Art Distillation ii. 49 Adde to them..of Dill-seed bruised two ounces. C2. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > primrose and allied flowers > cyclamen earth applelOE dill-nuta1450 swine-bread1526 rape violet1548 cyclamen?1550 sow-bread?1550 sow's bread1558 lady's seal1592 hog's bread1607 sow-wort1838 a1450 Alphita (Anecd. Oxon.) 134 Panis porcinus, ciclamen, malum terre, dilnote uel erthenote. a1500 Laud MS. 553 in T. O. Cockayne Saxon Leechdoms III. 321 Ciclamum, eorþenote or dillnote or slyte or halywort. Þis herbe hath leues ylich to fenel & whyte floures & a small stalk & he groweth in wodes & medes. dill pickle n. originally U.S. a pickled cucumber, gherkin, etc., flavoured with dill. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > additive > relish > [noun] > pickles or chutney > types of pickles caper1481 samphire1624 mango1679 English capers1750 piccalilli1758 garlic-pickle1853 tsukemono1885 kimchi1888 maraschino cherry1900 dill pickle1906 dongchimi1962 1906 ‘O. Henry’ Four Million (1916) 157 He saw her beginning upon a huge Dill pickle. 1916 H. L. Wilson Somewhere in Red Gap v. 217 A big dill pickle, two deviled eggs, and a half of one of these Camelbert [sic] cheeses. 1971 J. Sangster Your Friendly Neighbourhood Death Pedlar ii. 38 She..pulled out a bottle. ‘Dill pickle?’..She laid one pickle on each plate. dillwater n. a carminative draught prepared from dill. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations treating or preventing specific ailments > [noun] > for flatulence > plant-derived aniseeda1398 spignelc1503 dillwater1858 1858 R. Hogg Veg. Kingdom 377 The carminative draught known as Dill water. 1860 All Year Round 21 Apr. 48 The dill-water stands upon the shelf. dill weed n. a name in U.S. for May weed, Anthemis Cotula. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † dilln.2 Obsolete Rogues' Cant. A girl, wench. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > young person > young woman > [noun] daughterOE maidenOE young womanOE mayc1175 burdc1225 maidc1275 wenchc1290 file1303 virginc1330 girla1375 damselc1380 young ladya1393 jilla1425 juvenclec1430 young person1438 domicellea1464 quean1488 trull1525 pulleta1533 Tib1533 kittyc1560 dell1567 gillian1573 nymph1584 winklota1586 frotion1587 yuffrouw1589 pigeon1592 tit1599 nannicock1600 muggle1608 gixy1611 infanta1611 dilla1627 tittiea1628 whimsy1631 ladykin1632 stammel1639 moggie1648 zitellaa1660 baggagea1668 miss1668 baby1684 burdie1718 demoiselle1720 queanie?1800 intombi1809 muchacha1811 jilt1816 titter1819 ragazza1827 gouge1828 craft1829 meisie1838 sheila1839 sixteenc1840 chica1843 femme1846 muffin1854 gel1857 quail1859 kitten1870 bud1880 fräulein1883 sub-debutante1887 sweet-and-twenty1887 flapper1888 jelly1889 queen1894 chick1899 pusher1902 bit of fluff1903 chicklet1905 twist and twirl1905 twist1906 head1913 sub-deb1916 tabby1916 mouse1917 tittie1918 chickie1919 wren1920 bim1922 nifty1923 quiff1923 wimp1923 bride1924 job1927 junior miss1927 hag1932 tab1932 sort1933 palone1934 brush1941 knitting1943 teenybopper1966 weeny-bopper1972 Valley Girl1982 a1627 T. Middleton & W. Rowley Spanish Gipsie (1653) iv. sig. Gv Who loves not his Dill, let him die at the Gallowes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2021). dilln.3 Nautical. The space underneath the cabin floor in a wooden fishing vessel, into which the bilge-water drains. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > bottom or part under water > [noun] > hold > bilge thurrockc1050 bilgea1522 bulge1622 billage1627 dill1882 1882 Standard 11 Mar. 3/4 The lad was placed in the dill, a place at the bottom of the vessel, full of bilge water. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † dilln.4 Obsolete. Grief, mourning; = dole n.2 ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > [noun] rueeOE teeneOE sorrowOE gramec1000 sytec1175 ruthc1225 dolea1240 balec1275 sighinga1300 dolour13.. ermingc1300 heartbreakc1330 discomfortc1350 griefa1375 tristourc1380 desolation1382 sichinga1387 tristesse1390 compassiona1400 rueinga1400 smarta1400 displeasure14.. gremec1400 heavity14.. dillc1420 notea1425 discomforturec1450 dolefulnessc1450 wandremec1450 regratec1485 doleance1490 trista1510 mispleasance1532 pathologiesa1586 balefulness1590 drearing1591 distressedness1592 woenessa1600 desertion1694 ruesomeness1881 schmerz1887 the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > [noun] carea1000 sorrowingOE meaninga1200 moan?c1225 mourning?c1225 plaint?c1225 ruthc1225 weimerc1230 mean?c1250 sorrow?c1250 dolec1290 plainingc1300 woec1300 dolourc1320 mourna1350 waymentingc1350 penancec1380 complaintc1384 lamentationc1384 complainingc1385 moaninga1400 waiminga1400 waymenta1400 waymentationc1400 dillc1420 merourec1429 plainc1475 regratec1480 complainc1485 regretc1500 lamenting1513 doleance1524 deploration1533 deplorement1593 condolement1602 regreeting1606 imploration1607 pother1638 dolinga1668 moanification1827 dolence1861 c1420 Anturs of Arth. xv I in dungun, and dill, is done for to duelle. c1650 Sir Cawline (Percy) l. 22 in J. W. Hales & F. J. Furnivall Bp. Percy's Folio MS (1868) III. 4 Great dill to him was dight. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2021). dilln.5 = dulse n. ΚΠ 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Dill, an edible dark brown sea-weed, torn from the rocks at low-water. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online December 2021). dilln.6 Australian and New Zealand slang. A fool or simpleton; spec. one who is duped by a trickster. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > duping, making a fool of > [noun] > gullible person, dupe foola1382 woodcockc1430 geckc1530 cousinc1555 cokes1567 milch cow1582 gudgeon1584 coney1591 martin1591 gull1594 plover1599 rook1600 gull-finch1604 cheatee1615 goata1616 whirligig1624 chouse1649 coll1657 cully1664 bubble1668 lamb1668 Simple Simon?1673 mouth1680 dupe1681 cull1698 bub1699 game1699 muggins1705 colour1707 milk cow1727 flat1762 gulpin1802 slob1810 gaggee1819 sucker1838 hoaxee1840 softie1850 foozle1860 lemon1863 juggins1882 yob1886 patsy1889 yapc1894 fall guy1895 fruit1895 meemaw1895 easy mark1896 lobster1896 mark1896 wise guy1896 come-on1897 pushover1907 John1908 schnookle1908 Gretchen1913 jug1914 schnook1920 soft touch1924 prospect1931 steamer1932 punter1934 dill1941 Joe Soap1943 possum1945 Moreton Bay1953 easy touch1959 1941 S. J. Baker Pop. Dict. Austral. Slang 23 Dil, a simpleton or fool. (2) A trickster's victim. 1949 Evening News 16 Feb. 4/6 Sydney has developed its own picturesque slang. They talk of..‘a dill’ (a weak character). 1957 ‘N. Culotta’ They're Weird Mob (1958) i. 13 Well don't stand there like a dill. 1957 ‘N. Culotta’ They're Weird Mob (1958) ix. 133 Joe said they were a ‘lot o' dills’. 1961 P. White Riders in Chariot xv. 503 I am the same dill that always stuck around! 1969 Telegraph (Brisbane) 28 Aug. 2/7 At the start he felt a bit of a dill in a wig and robes. 1970 N.Z. Listener 12 Oct. 12/5 She acted like a dill. She shouldn't have antagonised us. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online June 2021). † dilladj. northern dialect. Obsolete. Sluggish, slow, stupid, dull. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupidity, dullness of intellect > [adjective] sloweOE stuntc960 dullOE hardOE stuntlyc1000 sotc1050 dillc1175 dulta1225 simplea1325 heavy1340 astonedc1374 sheepishc1380 dull-witteda1387 lourd1390 steerishc1411 ass-likea1425 brainless?a1439 deafc1440 sluggishc1450 short-witted1477 obtuse1509 peakish1519 wearish1519 deaf, or dumb as a beetle1520 doileda1522 gross1526 headlessa1530 stulty1532 ass-headed1533 pot-headed1533 stupid?1541 sheep's head1542 doltish1543 dumpish1545 assish1548 blockish1548 slow-witted1548 blockheaded1549 surd1551 dull-headed1552 hammer-headed1552 skit-brained?1553 buzzardly1561 witless1562 log-headeda1566 assy1566 sottish1566 dastardly1567 stupidious1567 beetle-headed1570 calvish1570 bluntish1578 cod's-headed1578 grout-headed1578 bedaft1579 dull-pated1580 blate1581 buzzard-like1581 long-eared1582 dullard1583 woodena1586 duncical1588 leaden-headed1589 buzzard1592 dorbellical1592 dunstical1592 heavy-headeda1593 shallow-brained1592 blunt-witted1594 mossy1597 Bœotian1598 clay-brained1598 fat1598 fat-witted1598 knotty-pated1598 stupidous1598 wit-lost1599 barren1600 duncifiedc1600 lourdish1600 stockish1600 thick1600 booby1603 leaden-pated1603 partless1603 thin-headed1603 leaden-skulledc1604 blockhead1606 frost-brained1606 ram-headed1608 beef-witted1609 insulse1609 leaden-spirited1609 asininec1610 clumse1611 blockheadly1612 wattle-headed1613 flata1616 logger-headeda1616 puppy-headeda1616 shallow-patedc1616 thick-brained1619 half-headed1621 buzzard-blinda1625 beef-brained1628 toom-headed1629 thick-witted1634 woollen-witted1635 squirrel-headed1637 clod-pated1639 lean-souled1639 muddy-headed1642 leaden-witteda1645 as sad as any mallet1645 under-headed1646 fat-headed1647 half-witted1647 insipid1651 insulsate1652 soft-headed1653 thick-skulleda1657 muddish1658 non-intelligent1659 whey-brained1660 sap-headed1665 timber-headed1666 leather-headeda1668 out of (one's) tree1669 boobily1673 thoughtless1673 lourdly1674 logger1675 unintelligenta1676 Bœotic1678 chicken-brained1678 under-witted1683 loggerhead1684 dunderheaded1692 unintelligible1694 buffle-headed1697 crassicc1700 numbskulled1707 crassous1708 doddy-polled1708 haggis-headed1715 niddy-noddy1722 muzzy1723 pudding-headed1726 sumphish1728 pitcher-souleda1739 duncey1743 hebete1743 chuckheaded1756 dumb1756 duncely1757 imbecile1766 mutton-headed1768 chuckle-headed1770 jobbernowl1770 dowfarta1774 boobyish1778 wittol1780 staumrel1787 opaquec1789 stoopid1791 mud-headed1793 borné1795 muzzy-headed1798 nog-headed1800 thick-headed1801 gypit1804 duncish1805 lightweight1809 numbskull1814 tup-headed1816 chuckle-pate1820 unintellectuala1821 dense1822 ninnyish1822 dunch1825 fozy1825 potato-headed1826 beef-headed1828 donkeyish1831 blockheadish1833 pinheaded1837 squirrel-minded1837 pumpkin-headed1838 tomfoolish1838 dundering1840 chicken-headed1842 like a bump on a log1842 ninny-minded1849 numbheadeda1852 nincompoopish1852 suet-brained1852 dolly1853 mullet-headed1853 sodden1853 fiddle-headed1854 numb1854 bovine1855 logy1859 crass1861 unsmart1861 off his chump1864 wooden-headed1865 stupe1866 lean-minded1867 duffing1869 cretinous1871 doddering1871 thick-head1873 doddling1874 stupido1879 boneheaded1883 woolly-headed1883 leaden-natured1889 suet-headed1890 sam-sodden1891 dopey1896 turnip-headed1898 bonehead1903 wool-witted1905 peanut-headed1906 peanut-brained1907 dilly1909 torpid-minded1909 retardate1912 nitwitted1917 meat-headed1918 mug1922 cloth-headed1925 loopy1925 nitwit1928 lame-brained1929 dead from the neck up1930 simpy1932 nail-headed1936 square-headed1936 dingbats1937 pinhead1939 dim-witted1940 pea-brained1942 clueless1943 lobotomized1943 retarded1949 pointy-headed1950 clottish1952 like a stunned mullet1953 silly (or crazy) as a two-bob watch1954 out to lunch1955 pin-brained1958 dozy1959 eejity1964 out of one's tiny mind1965 doofus1967 twitty1967 twittish1969 twatty1975 twattish1976 blur1977 dof1979 goofus1981 dickheaded1991 dickish1991 numpty1992 cockish1996 c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 3714 Mann kinn. þatt wass stunnt. & dill & skilllæs swa summ asse. a1300 Cursor Mundi 27238 Yong man [is] idel, and ald man dill. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 17225 Bot i þat es sa dedli dill, Me spedis ai me-self to spill. a1400 Relig. Pieces fr. Thornton MS. ix (1867) 91 All þe dedes þay couthe doo þat derfe ware and dill. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1529 Ȝe demen me to dille your dalyaunce to herken. c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 679 Hymself to onsware he is not dylle. c1440 York Myst. xxvii. 149 So wel away! That euer I did þat dede so dill. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † dillv.1 Obsolete. 1. transitive to conceal, hide, keep secret. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > keeping from knowledge > keep from knowledge [verb (transitive)] heeleOE dernc893 mitheeOE wryOE buryc1175 hidec1200 dilla1300 laina1375 keepa1382 wrapa1382 cover1382 conceala1393 curea1400 shroud1412 veilc1460 smorec1480 cele1484 suppress1533 wrap1560 smoulder1571 squat1577 muffle1582 estrange1611 screen1621 lock1646 umbrage1675 reserve1719 restrict1802 hugger-mugger1803 mask1841 ward1881 thimblerig1899 marzipan1974 a1300 Cursor Mundi 1081 His broiþer ded sua wend he dil, Bot he moght nourquar it hil. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 202 Iuus wit þer gret vnschill Wend his vprisyng to dill. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 21363 Þe right rode þai wend to dil [Fairf. dille] Vte of þe cristen men skil. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 13031 Naman aght it thol ne dill [Fairf. dyle]. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 4271 And ioseph lette he wist it noght; He wist and dild it, als þe wis. 2. intransitive. To conceal oneself, to hide. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > hide, lie or hidden [verb (intransitive)] mitheeOE wryOE darea1225 skulka1300 hidec1330 hulkc1330 dilla1400 droopc1420 shroudc1450 darkenc1475 conceal1591 lie1604 dern1608 burrow1614 obscurea1626 to lie (also stand, stay, etc.) perdu1701 lie close1719 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 9292 Fra him for-soth sal nan cun dil [Fairf. stele, Trin. Cambr. wiþdrawe]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2021). dillv.2 northern dialect. a. transitive. To soothe, assuage, lull, quiet down. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > state of being consoled or relieved > be relieved of [verb (transitive)] > console or relieve froverc900 hearteOE lighteOE onlightc1175 salvec1175 leathc1200 solace1297 stillc1315 to put in comfortc1320 easec1385 comfort1389 fordilla1400 recomforta1400 ronea1400 solancea1400 cheer?a1425 acheerc1450 consolate1477 repease1483 dilla1500 recreate?a1500 sporta1500 dulcerate?1586 comfit1598 comfortize1600 reassure1604 sweeten1647 console1693 re-establish1722 release1906 a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xv. 180 My son? alas for care! Who may my doyllys dyll? a1505 R. Henryson Robene & Makyne 7 in Poems (1981) 175 My dule in dern bot gif thow dill, Dowtles bot dreid I de. 1641 R. Baillie Let. 15 Mar. (1841) I. 310 The noise of the Queen's voyadge to France is dilled downe. 1820 J. Struthers Brit. Minstrel II. 80 The word dill means simply to soothe or assuage. 1851 S. Judd Margaret (rev. ed.) 140 This medecine. It'll dill fevers, dry up sores..kill worms. 1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 45 Dill, to ease pain, to lull, as something ‘to dill the toothache’. 1875 Lanc. Gloss. Dill, to lull or soothe a child..‘thee dill that chylt an' git it asleep’. b. absol. To benumb, cause dullness. ΚΠ ?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 4034 With þaim þe seke man fete he hilde For þare þe paralisy first dilde. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † dillv.3 Obsolete. transitive. To trim, deck, dress up. (Also absol.) ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautify (the person) [verb (transitive)] highta1200 atiffe?c1225 tiff?c1225 wyndre?a1366 kembc1386 picka1393 prunec1395 tifta1400 varnishc1405 finea1425 tifflea1425 quaint1484 embuda1529 trick?1532 trick1545 dill1548 tricka1555 prink1573 smug1588 sponge1588 smudge1589 perk1590 primpc1590 sponge1592 tricksy1598 prime1616 sprug1622 briska1625 to sleek upa1625 trickify1678 prim1688 titivate1705 dandify1823 beflounce1824 befop1866 spry1878 lustrify1886 dude1899 doll1916 tart1938 youthify1945 pansy1946 spiv1947 dolly1958 zhuzh1970 1548 Bp. J. Hooper Declar. 10 Commandm. x, in Early Writings (1843) 377 Other sort..are a-dilling and burling of their hair a longer time than a godly woman..is in apparelling of three or four young infants. 1594 Willobie his Auisa xx. f. 19 No maruaile well though you haue thriu'd, That so can decke, that so can dill. 1616 J. Lane Contin. Squire's Tale xi. 160 The vanities of thother knightes and ladies; The fickell pompe of dilld-vp whifflinge babies. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.1a700n.2a1627n.31882n.4c1420n.51867n.61941adj.c1175v.1a1300v.2?c1450v.31548 |
随便看 |
|
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。