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单词 didactic
释义

didacticn.adj.

Brit. /dʌɪˈdaktɪk/, /dᵻˈdaktɪk/, U.S. /dᵻˈdæktɪk/, /daɪˈdæktɪk/
Forms: 1600s didactick, 1600s–1700s didactique, 1600s– didactic.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Perhaps also a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin didactica; Latin didacticus; Greek διδακτικός.
Etymology: As noun originally < post-classical Latin didactica instructive treatise (1639 in the passage translated in quot. 1642 at sense A. 1), use as noun of feminine of didacticus , adjective (see below). As adjective < (i) post-classical Latin didacticus (1519 or earlier), or its etymon (ii) Hellenistic Greek διδακτικός skilled at teaching, instructive < ancient Greek διδακτός taught, that can be taught ( < διδάσκειν to teach (reduplicated present < δαῆναι to learn ( < the same Indo-European base as Sanskrit dasra wonderfully skilled) + -σκ- , verbal suffix) + -τός , suffix forming verbal adjectives) + -ικός -ic suffix. Compare French didactique , adjective and noun (1554 in Middle French as adjective). Compare also German Didaktik (noun) didactics (1614). With use as adjective compare earlier didactical adj.
A. n.
1. A writer or piece of writing having instruction as a primary or ulterior purpose. Also: an instruction, a direction.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > [noun] > didactic
didactic1642
society > education > teaching > teacher > [noun] > instructive writer
institutionist1662
institutist1666
didactic1797
institutionalist1817
didactician1827
1642 S. Hartlib tr. J. A. Comenius Reformation of Schooles 92 The Great Didactick [L. Didactica Magna], shewing the universall meanes to teach all men all things.
1644 J. Milton Of Educ. 1 To search what many modern Ianua's and Didactics..have projected, my inclination leads me not.
1797 Trans. Royal Irish Acad. 6 84 But Goldsmith is not a didactic—he is a descriptive poet.
1835 R. Southey Doctor III. 163 Acknowledged in the oldest didactics upon this subject.
1891 Macmillan's Mag. Oct. 436/2 The classical didactics of Pope, Dryden, and the earlier Georgians.
1991 Irish Times 13 Aug. 8/8 The series doesn't get preoccupied with particular tricks with rods and baits, didactics about the right technique for the shallows and so on.
2011 H. Swaminathan in M. A. Bray & T. J. Kehle Oxf. Handbk. School Psychol. vi. 124/2 A didactic on using this software is provided by Spybook (2008).
2. With the. Esp. in literature: instruction as a primary element or tendency; instructive purpose.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > teaching > [noun]
lore971
wissingc1000
wordloreOE
teachingc1175
kenningc1320
lering1377
learningc1380
disciplinea1382
doctrinec1384
ensignment1398
instruction?a1439
schoolc1449
schoolingc1449
document?a1500
instructing1516
entechmenta1522
institution1531
teachment1562
repasting1567
tuition1582
lessoning1583
tutoring1590
loring1596
tutorage1638
indoctrination1646
principling1649
tutorya1713
tutorhood1752
didactic1754
documenting1801
pupillizing1815
tutorizing1837
tutorization1842
tutelagea1856
coachmanship1873
preception1882
society > communication > information > action of informing > [noun]
informinga1382
traditionc1384
informationa1393
kithinga1400
instruction?a1439
impartment1604
informance1604
re-representation1679
didactic1754
briefing1910
imparting1952
trickle-down1962
1754 A. Murphy Gray's Inn Jrnl. No. 90. ⁋6 Both [Eloquence and Poetry]..have occasionally strengthened themselves with Insertions of the Didactic.
1831 T. Carlyle in Foreign Q. Rev. 8 381 The old prevalence of the Didactic, especially of the Æsopic, is every where manifest.
1892 W. E. Baily Classical Poems Pref. p. iv In Spenser the didactic is a controlling principle; in Shakespeare it is an occasional, but still manifest principle.
1929 E. E. Coe & T. Harbury tr. L. Schalit J. Galsworthy: Surv. iii. 40 A satirical humour, in which the didactic is forgotten.
2003 A. B. Thompson Everyday Saints & Art of Narr. 192 Its combination of the popular, the humorous, and the didactic is consonant with the friars' desire to teach a large audience.
B. adj.
1.
a. Esp. of literature: intended to instruct; having instruction as a primary or ulterior purpose; (also) of or relating to literature of this type.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > [adjective] > moral or didactic
moralc1390
virtuousc1405
didactic1658
tendency1838
tendential1889
tendentious1900
1658 S. Rutherford Surv. of Surv. Church-discipline vi. 341 Nor is it either didactick or suitable to a Systeme of Church-policy, That the administration of all Christs publick Worship and Ordinances, is committed to a company of believers.
1661 J. Worthington Let. 9 Sept. in Diary & Corr. (1855) II. i. 34 Finding in himself a great promptness in such didactic work.
1756 J. Warton Ess. on Pope I. iii. 100 A poem of that species, for which our author's genius was particularly turned, the didactic and the moral.
a1780 J. Harris Philol. Inq. (1781) ii. v. 124 The dry, didactic character of the Georgics made it necessary, they should be enlivened by Episodes and Digressions.
1824 T. F. Dibdin Libr. Compan. 682 The dullest of all possible didactic and moral poetry.
1830 J. Mackintosh Diss. Progress Ethical Philos. 40 A permanent foundation of his [sc. Hobbes'] fame remains in his admirable style, which seems to be the very perfection of didactic language.
1878 R. W. Dale Lect. Preaching (ed. 3) viii. 226 I do not mean that sermons addressed to Christian people should be simply didactic.
1967 Brit. Jrnl. Psychiatry 113 450/2 The book is poorly constructed..its tenor is didactic and pedantic, the form is more that of a homily than of an objective study.
1999 Ambix 46 3 His ‘chemical chests’ had..a didactic function, enabling his pupils to repeat at home the experiments demonstrated in the course.
2007 N.Y. Rev. Bks. Nov. 55/1 His [sc. Ovid's] mock didactic poem The Art of Love.
b. Of a teaching method, teacher, etc.: that conveys knowledge or information by formal means such as lectures and textbooks, rote learning, etc.Frequently contrasted (often unfavourably) with teaching methods encouraging greater involvement or creativity on the part of those being taught.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > teaching > [adjective]
instructivea1492
preceptivea1525
instructing1561
documentalc1575
dogmatical1580
doctrinablea1586
doctrinal1597
didactical1603
didascalic1609
tutorly1611
schooling1614
indoctrinating1642
disciplinable1644
docenta1645
institutionary1646
protreptic1658
protreptical1662
dogmatic1678
educating1699
didactive1723
educativea1750
tuitive1776
educatory1792
didactic1799
instructional1801
tuitionary1816
instructionary1824
didascalara1846
teaching1853
tuitional1861
documentary1873
1799 H. More Strictures Mod. Syst. Female Educ. I. xi. 236 Serious instruction will not only be uninteresting, but irksome, if conveyed to youth in a cold didactic way.
1840 B. Turner New Eng. Gram. iv It is the plain didactic method of definition and example, rule and exercise, which no man who means to teach grammar will ever substitute for another.
1883 Med. News 27 Jan. 89/1 How does the statement..that everything is practical and demonstrative, and that the days for didactic teaching and oratory are past, agree with the fact that there..lingers..an intense desire on the part of most people to hear something said by somebody?
1917 G. R. Twiss Textbk. Princ. Sci. Teaching ii. 19 Futility of formal and didactic methods..a recitation so conducted that it serves merely to enlighten the teacher as to whether the pupils have learned the contents of the textbook..is not sufficient.
1979 J. B. Ingram Curriculum Integration & Lifelong Educ. iv. 66 This one-sided view..portrays teaching as didactic, theoretical, and ego-centric, the teacher being active, but the learner passive.
2009 S. Cross Adult Teaching & Learning i. 9 Techniques identified as teacher-centred have come to mean all that is didactic, boring, self-serving and neglectful.
2. Having the character or manner of a teacher or instructor.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > character or nature > [adjective] > having a specific character or type
didactic1667
typed1852
1667 Bp. J. Taylor Δεκας Εμβολιμαιος ix. 189 Not only to be blameless, but to be didactick in your lives; that as by your Sermons you preach in season, so by your lives you may preach out of season.
1694 R. Franck Northern Mem. 46 Must I be didactick to initiate this Art?
1756 J. Warton Ess. on Pope I. v. 280 Shall I be pardoned for suspecting.., that so didactic a genius would have been deficient in the sublime and pathetic.
1878 R. B. Smith Carthage 130 Polybius..is too didactic—seldom adorning a tale but always ready to point a moral.
1964 Life 6 Nov. 104/2 As a novelist he is didactic, using his novels as platforms for his metaphysics.
2011 Daily Tel. 14 May 21 In drink the middle-aged male is a repugnant beast—bossy, loud, didactic and know-all.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1642
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