单词 | diocese |
释义 | diocesen.ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > [noun] onwaldeOE wissingc1000 governc1300 shield1338 governaila1382 governancec1384 hierarchy1390 regimenta1393 rulea1393 rulec1405 governationc1410 leadingc1430 governmentc1450 gubernance1455 domination1490 moderation1526 governancy1540 ditiona1552 ruledom1553 rectory1572 sway1586 diocese1596 raj1857 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 272 Barounis and Nobles of the Lenox, and diosie of Ramfrwe [L. ditione Ramfroa]. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 317 Monie men of weir cum be Sey esilie..and subiected the toune lychtlie to thair authorietie, and diosie na man resisteng. 2. A district or division of a country under a governor; a province; esp. one of the provinces into which the Roman empire was divided after Diocletian and Constantine. Obsolete exc. Historical. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > territory under a governor or official > [noun] shirec893 provincea1382 diocesea1513 government1554 exarchate1570 ethnarchy1602 exarchy1656 governorate1884 negeri1958 a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. cxlv The Kyng of Englande, to haue..the cytie of Lymoges, ye cytie of Caours, wt all the dyocis of ye sayd Cyties belongynge. 1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. clxxxiv. [clxxx.] 556 To enioy styll peasably all that euer they were as then in possessyon of in Acquytayne, and nyne dyoces to be quite delyuered. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 98 The diocesse Arsinoetis, in the Lybian coast. 1671 L. Addison W. Barbary 100 Wild boars are no rarity in this Diocess, which the Moors hunt and kill in a Manly Pastime. 1741 C. Middleton Hist. Life Cicero I. vi. 551 Cilicia..this Province included also Pisidia, Pamphilia, and three Dioceses, as they were called, or Districts of Asia. 1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall II. 36 The civil government of the empire was distributed into thirteen great dioceses, each of which equalled the just measure of a powerful kingdom. 3. a. Ecclesiastical. The sphere of jurisdiction of a bishop; the district under the pastoral care of a bishop. (The earlier and ordinary sense in English.) ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > bishop > [noun] > see of bishopricc890 shirec893 richeOE bishopstoolc1065 siege1297 bishop-see1330 diocesec1330 seata1387 see?a1400 eveschiec1475 bishopwick1570 chair1615 parish1709 episcopate1807 α. β. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. ccxxi. f. cxlii Yt the Farther brynke of Humber shuld be the begynnynge of his diosses.a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. ccvi. f. cxxvii In the Diocesse of Magburgh.1548 H. Latimer Notable Serm. sig. C.iii The Deuyll..is the moste dilygent preacher of all other, he is neuer out of his dioces.1554 in J. G. Nichols Chron. Grey Friars (1852) 93 Alle the parich churches of the dioses of London.a1600 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie vii. viii, in Wks. (1662) 19 The Local compass of his authority we term a Diocess.1641 J. Milton Of Reformation 40 For one Bishop now in a Dioces we should then have a Pope in every Parish.1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica vi. i. 279 Austin forbad that [i.e. the translation] of Jerom to be used in his Diocesse.1761 D. Hume Hist. Eng. II. xxviii. 135 Fox, bishop of Winchester..withdrew himself wholly to the care of his diocess.1782 J. Priestley Hist. Corruptions Christianity I. iv. 384 Serenus ordered..that they should be removed from..his diocess.1867 Times 26 Nov. , (Leading Art.) A bishop must needs have great influence in his diocess.1868 R. Arthur Arnold in Times 8 Jan. There would be no sufficient plea for the maintenance of a bishop in that diocess.γ. 1528 T. More Dialogue Heresyes i, in Wks. 120/2 Any bishop..within his diocese.1546 T. Langley tr. P. Vergil Abridgem. Notable Worke iv. vi. 89 b Parishes to Curates and Dioceses to Byshoppes.1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor 301 Vnder the Diocese of Chichester.1765–9 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. (1793) 477 An arch-deacon hath an ecclesiastical jurisdiction, immediately subordinate to the bishop, throughout the whole of his diocese, or in some particular part of it.1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 283 Reports were laid before him from all the dioceses of the realm.1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. I. iv. 341 The bishops had settled..that each diocese should make its own arrangements.δ. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) i. l. 172 Glaskow thai gaif..To dyocye in Duram to commend.1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 34 Of Eborak all in the dyocie.1552 Abp. J. Hamilton Catech. Pref. (heading) Within our awin Diocye.1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 266 That tyme in the diœsie of S. Androis was done na kynde of diuine seruice.1637–50 J. Row Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1842) Three Presbyteries..to make up a Provinciall Synode and a Diocie, and everie Provinciall Synod shall appoynt the place of the nixt Synod within that same Diocie.a1870 in E. B. Ramsay Reminisc. Sc. Life (ed. 18) v. 146 The deil's a busy bishop in his ain diocie.ε. c1425 Wyntoun Cron. vii. ix. 542 In all þe kyrkis halyly Of Abbyrdenys Dyocesy.1562 N. Winȝet Last Blast Trompet in Wks. (1888) I. 43 In euery diocesie and parochin.1580 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. (1835) I. 428 Wythin the diocœsie of Durham.c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 5773 To a dyocise langed a cite, & ordened paroschens for to be. c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 85 Ȝif prestis wolen seie here masse & techen þe gospel in a bischopis diocise. c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 664 In daunger hadde he at his owene gyse The yonge gerles of the diocise. 1483 Cath. Angl. 100/2 A diocis, diocesis. a1535 T. More Wks. (R.) 231 (R.) He walked about as an apostle of the Deuill..& had in euery diocyse a dyuerse name. a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 84 Wythout examynatyon or sentence before gyven, in the dyosys. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 449 Sum of the Clergie..war callit..of the maist notable, Johone Leslie..ffirst estemet Juge of the diosise, primat als of the same. b. transferred and figurative. ΚΠ 1616 S. Ward Coal from Altar (1627) 14 True zeale loues to keepe home, studieth to bee quiet in other mens Dioces. a1631 J. Donne Poems (1650) 99 Haile Bishop Valentine, whose day this is, All the Aire is thy Diocis. a1635 R. Corbet Poems (1807) 18 Their plays had..A perfect diocess of actors Upon the stage. 1644 J. Milton Doctr. Divorce (ed. 2) 75 The causes..reside so deeply in the..affections of nature, as is not within the diocese of Law to tamper with. 1823 C. Lamb Artific. Comedy in Elia 325 I am glad for a season to take an airing beyond the diocese of the strict conscience. 1891 Morley in Daily News 10 Dec. 3/2 To go about, as my friend does, through the whole of what I may call his diocese of those northern countries, and breathe out Liberalism. Derivatives ˈdioceseless adj. without a diocese. ΚΠ 1885 R. W. Dixon Hist. Church Eng. III. 175 A dioceseless bishop. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > religion > a religion or church > [noun] > membership in > person having > in diocese diocesan1502 diocesenera1626 society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > bishop > [noun] > see of > person in diocesan1502 diocesenera1626 a1626 F. Bacon Case of Post-nati Scotl. in Wks. (Ellis & Spedding) VII. 657 They say this unity in the bishop or the rector doth not create any privity between the parishioners or dioceseners, more than if there were several bishops, or several parsons. dioˈcesiarch n. the ruler of a diocese. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > bishop > [noun] bishopc897 patriarcheOE bispa1300 ordinarya1325 ordinar?1403 father1418 discretion1421 pontificalc1440 diocesanc1450 rocheter1559 monseigneur1561 pope1563 bite-sheep1570 presul1577 rochet1581 diocesser1606 lawn sleevesc1640 episcopant1641 Right Reverend1681 diocesian1686 lawn-man1795 diocesiarch1805 bish1875 shire-bishop1880 1805 W. Taylor in Monthly Mag. 20 512 Diocesan properly means ‘belonging to the diocese’. In English this word is applied oddly to the diocesiarch, or chief of the diocese. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > bishop > [noun] bishopc897 patriarcheOE bispa1300 ordinarya1325 ordinar?1403 father1418 discretion1421 pontificalc1440 diocesanc1450 rocheter1559 monseigneur1561 pope1563 bite-sheep1570 presul1577 rochet1581 diocesser1606 lawn sleevesc1640 episcopant1641 Right Reverend1681 diocesian1686 lawn-man1795 diocesiarch1805 bish1875 shire-bishop1880 1606 W. Warner Continuance Albions Eng. xiv. xci. 370 More than be Conuocations now Diocessors were stout. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1330 |
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