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单词 dendrimer
释义

dendrimern.

Brit. /ˈdɛndrᵻmə/, U.S. /ˈdɛndrəmər/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: dendritic adj., -mer comb. form2.
Etymology: < dendri- (in dendritic adj.) + -mer comb. form2.Attributed to A. J. Vogel by Tomalia et al. in Macromolecules 19 (1986) 2466–8.
Chemistry.
A type of macromolecule with a structure of repeatedly branching chains, typically adopting a spherical shape.
ΚΠ
1985 D. A. Tomalia et al. in Polymer Jrnl. 17 117 The first synthesis of a new class of topological macromolecules which we refer to as ‘starburst polymers’. The fundamental building blocks to this new polymer class are referred to as ‘dendrimers’.
1999 Chem. in Brit. Mar. 19/3 They have been encapsulating zinc porphyrins in dendrimers (branched polymers) with different geometries.
2007 Herald-Times (Bloomington, Indiana) 2 Jan. d3/1 Researchers are working to build synthetic, or artificial, molecules called dendrimers that could help deliver medicine to people with cancer.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1985
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