allegiancen.

Brit.

/əˈliːdʒ(ə)ns/, U.S.

/əˈlidʒ(ə)ns/

Forms: Middle English aliegiaunce (in a late copy), Middle English alligiaunce (in a late copy), late Middle English aligeaunce, late Middle English–1500s alegeaunce, late Middle English–1500s allegence, late Middle English– allegiance, 1500s alegeance, 1500s alegiance, 1500s alegyaunce, 1500s alleageaunce, 1500s alleagins, 1500s allegeaunce, 1500s allegians, 1500s allegiauns, 1500s allegyaunce, 1500s alligeaunce, 1500s alygeaunce, 1500s–1600s aleagance, 1500s–1600s alleageance, 1500s–1600s alleagiance, 1500s–1600s allegance, 1500s–1600s allegeance, 1600s aleadgeance, 1600s aleageance, 1600s aleagensse, 1600s aledgance, 1600s alegence, 1600s aleigeance, 1600s alleagance, 1600s alleagence, 1600s alledgens, 1600s alledgiaunce, 1600s allegaince, 1600s alleigeance, 1600s–1700s allegience, 1900s– allegiancies (plural, rare); Scottish pre-1700 alegeance, pre-1700 alegeawns, pre-1700 alleadgance, pre-1700 alleadgeance, pre-1700 alleagence, pre-1700 alledgeance, pre-1700 alledgiance, pre-1700 allegance, pre-1700 allegans, pre-1700 allegeance, pre-1700 allegeans, pre-1700 allegeawns, pre-1700 allegians, pre-1700 alleigance, pre-1700 elegiens, pre-1700 1700s– allegiance.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French alleggeance.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman alleggeance, allegeaunce, aleggeance, aleggeaunce, aligeance, aligaunz allegiance, fealty, lands, realm (13th cent.), alteration (after words in a- a- prefix⁵) of ligeance , legeance ligeance n. Compare ligeance n. The currency of the form in a- , both in Anglo-Norman and in English, was probably reinforced by association with allegeance n.² (compare forms at that entry); on all- spellings compare ad- prefix. Compare post-classical Latin allegiantia (14th cent. in a British source), Middle French aliganche (a1400 in an apparently isolated attestation from Liège), and also ( < English) French allégeance (1651).The rare plural form allegiancies apparently shows this word rather than allegiancy n., which is not countable.

a. Originally: (Feudal Law) the duty, homage, etc., owed by a vassal or liege man (liegeman n.) to the king or lord from whom he holds land; fealty (now historical). In later use: duty or service rendered by a subject to a sovereign or government. Also: formal acknowledgement of this.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > duty or obligation > [noun] > obligation of loyalty > to a superior, the government, etc.

fayc1290

ligeance1377

lyance1390

allegiancea1425

fealtyc1460

allegiancy1577

subscription1608

ligeancy1643

a1425 (?a1387) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Cambr. Ff.5.35) (1873) C. xix. l. 202 [c1400 Huntington HM 137 On lorde [God] that] a-ligeaunce [Huntington continues cleymeþ].

1427 in C. Innes Registrum Honoris de Morton (1853) I. p. xlii We chargis yhow stratly in yhour allegeans that yhe address yhow, as for ane, to pass in Ingland in hostaygis for our deliuerance.

c1475 (c1399) Mum & Sothsegger (Cambr. Ll.4.14) (1936) i. l. 9 (MED) Of alegeaunce now lerneth a lesson oþer tweyne, Wher-by it standith and stablithe moste.

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. xviii He had, contrary his allegeaunce made homage vnto Lewys.

a1525 Contempl. Synnaris l. 138 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 192 Brekis faith to God be lost allegians.

1592 R. Greene Pandosto (new ed.) sig. Bij To disswade his subiectes from their allegeance.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) v. i. 177 Hast thou not sworne Allegeance vnto me?

1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan i. xii. 60 Subjects may be freed from their Alleageance.

1702 J. Savage Compl. Hist. Germany 50 He..caus'd the State of France and Germany to swear Allegiance to him.

1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. i. x. 284 Natural allegiance is therefore perpetual.

1829 P. F. Tytler Hist. Scotl. III. ii. 171 These northern districts [of Scotland] had for many centuries been more accustomed to pay their allegiance to the Norwegian yarls, or pirate kings.

1878 Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica) 14 Sept. Much has been done to the loyal West Indians. Contrast this with what has been done for other peoples owing allegiance to her Majesty Queen Victoria.

1941 H. Beemer in A. M. Duggan-Cronin Bantu Tribes III. iv. 9 Privileges and responsibilities of citizens are conferred on everyone owing allegiance to the king.

1997 A. Barnett This Time ix. 286 Disestablishment..raises questions about what happens at the Coronation—how, and to whom, the Head of State swears allegiance.

†b. Feudal Law. The position of a king or lord in relation to a vassal; lordship. Also with possessive adjective, as a title of respect. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > [noun] > chief authority or dominion > of a liege lord

allegiancea1530

a1530 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Royal) vii. 1568 Hys Lord be detfull alegeawns.

c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy (2002) f. 38 Yf it like your aliegiaunce þat I your lefe son Be sent..it shall vs wele like.

c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy (2002) f. 136^v And his alligiaunce lelly I will loute to.

2. The recognition of the claims which someone or something has on a person's loyalty or respect; loyalty; support; an instance of this. Also in plural in the same sense.See also oath of allegiance n. at oath n. Phrases 2, pledge of allegiance n. at pledge n. 2b.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > [noun]

alliancec1571

allegiance1808

1808 W. Scott Marmion v. x. 255 Nor to that lady free alone Did the gay King allegiance own.

1830 J. F. W. Herschel Prelim. Disc. Study Nat. Philos. 27 Their allegiance (so to speak) to natural science.

1851 A. Helps Friends in Council I. 22 There is something to which a man owes a larger allegiance than to any human affection.

1920 Plumbers, Gas & Steam Fitters Jrnl. Apr. 4/2 Mr. Carey is employing expelled members of the United Association, men whose allegiances are with the destructive element.

1921 Bull. Illinois State Dental Soc. May 18 I do not have any idea as to the political allegiancies of the men.

1960 Scotsman 18 Apr. Shetlanders and Orcadians divide their allegiance between Shetland and Aberdeen [Universities].

1990 R. Hodge Lit. as Disc. iii. 65 Festivals..acquired a double meaning, as authentic popular traditions drawing allegiance from large portions of the rural masses.

2010 H. Spurling Pearl Buck in China 45 When she was increasingly aware of tension between her parents, she transferred her allegiance exclusively to her mother.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	allegiance
释义	allegiancen. Brit. /əˈliːdʒ(ə)ns/, U.S. /əˈlidʒ(ə)ns/ Forms: Middle English aliegiaunce (in a late copy), Middle English alligiaunce (in a late copy), late Middle English aligeaunce, late Middle English–1500s alegeaunce, late Middle English–1500s allegence, late Middle English– allegiance, 1500s alegeance, 1500s alegiance, 1500s alegyaunce, 1500s alleageaunce, 1500s alleagins, 1500s allegeaunce, 1500s allegians, 1500s allegiauns, 1500s allegyaunce, 1500s alligeaunce, 1500s alygeaunce, 1500s–1600s aleagance, 1500s–1600s alleageance, 1500s–1600s alleagiance, 1500s–1600s allegance, 1500s–1600s allegeance, 1600s aleadgeance, 1600s aleageance, 1600s aleagensse, 1600s aledgance, 1600s alegence, 1600s aleigeance, 1600s alleagance, 1600s alleagence, 1600s alledgens, 1600s alledgiaunce, 1600s allegaince, 1600s alleigeance, 1600s–1700s allegience, 1900s– allegiancies (plural, rare); Scottish pre-1700 alegeance, pre-1700 alegeawns, pre-1700 alleadgance, pre-1700 alleadgeance, pre-1700 alleagence, pre-1700 alledgeance, pre-1700 alledgiance, pre-1700 allegance, pre-1700 allegans, pre-1700 allegeance, pre-1700 allegeans, pre-1700 allegeawns, pre-1700 allegians, pre-1700 alleigance, pre-1700 elegiens, pre-1700 1700s– allegiance. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French alleggeance. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman alleggeance, allegeaunce, aleggeance, aleggeaunce, aligeance, aligaunz allegiance, fealty, lands, realm (13th cent.), alteration (after words in a- a- prefix⁵) of ligeance , legeance ligeance n. Compare ligeance n. The currency of the form in a- , both in Anglo-Norman and in English, was probably reinforced by association with allegeance n.² (compare forms at that entry); on all- spellings compare ad- prefix. Compare post-classical Latin allegiantia (14th cent. in a British source), Middle French aliganche (a1400 in an apparently isolated attestation from Liège), and also ( < English) French allégeance (1651).The rare plural form allegiancies apparently shows this word rather than allegiancy n., which is not countable. 1. a. Originally: (Feudal Law) the duty, homage, etc., owed by a vassal or liege man (liegeman n.) to the king or lord from whom he holds land; fealty (now historical). In later use: duty or service rendered by a subject to a sovereign or government. Also: formal acknowledgement of this. ΘΚΠ society > morality > duty or obligation > [noun] > obligation of loyalty > to a superior, the government, etc. fayc1290 ligeance1377 lyance1390 allegiancea1425 fealtyc1460 allegiancy1577 subscription1608 ligeancy1643 a1425 (?a1387) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Cambr. Ff.5.35) (1873) C. xix. l. 202 [c1400 Huntington HM 137 On lorde [God] that] a-ligeaunce [Huntington continues cleymeþ]. 1427 in C. Innes Registrum Honoris de Morton (1853) I. p. xlii We chargis yhow stratly in yhour allegeans that yhe address yhow, as for ane, to pass in Ingland in hostaygis for our deliuerance. c1475 (c1399) Mum & Sothsegger (Cambr. Ll.4.14) (1936) i. l. 9 (MED) Of alegeaunce now lerneth a lesson oþer tweyne, Wher-by it standith and stablithe moste. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. xviii He had, contrary his allegeaunce made homage vnto Lewys. a1525 Contempl. Synnaris l. 138 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 192 Brekis faith to God be lost allegians. 1592 R. Greene Pandosto (new ed.) sig. Bij To disswade his subiectes from their allegeance. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) v. i. 177 Hast thou not sworne Allegeance vnto me? View more context for this quotation 1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan i. xii. 60 Subjects may be freed from their Alleageance. 1702 J. Savage Compl. Hist. Germany 50 He..caus'd the State of France and Germany to swear Allegiance to him. 1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. i. x. 284 Natural allegiance is therefore perpetual. 1829 P. F. Tytler Hist. Scotl. III. ii. 171 These northern districts [of Scotland] had for many centuries been more accustomed to pay their allegiance to the Norwegian yarls, or pirate kings. 1878 Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica) 14 Sept. Much has been done to the loyal West Indians. Contrast this with what has been done for other peoples owing allegiance to her Majesty Queen Victoria. 1941 H. Beemer in A. M. Duggan-Cronin Bantu Tribes III. iv. 9 Privileges and responsibilities of citizens are conferred on everyone owing allegiance to the king. 1997 A. Barnett This Time ix. 286 Disestablishment..raises questions about what happens at the Coronation—how, and to whom, the Head of State swears allegiance. †b. Feudal Law. The position of a king or lord in relation to a vassal; lordship. Also with possessive adjective, as a title of respect. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > [noun] > chief authority or dominion > of a liege lord allegiancea1530 a1530 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Royal) vii. 1568 Hys Lord be detfull alegeawns. c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy (2002) f. 38 Yf it like your aliegiaunce þat I your lefe son Be sent..it shall vs wele like. c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy (2002) f. 136^v And his alligiaunce lelly I will loute to. 2. The recognition of the claims which someone or something has on a person's loyalty or respect; loyalty; support; an instance of this. Also in plural in the same sense.See also oath of allegiance n. at oath n. Phrases 2, pledge of allegiance n. at pledge n. 2b. ΘΚΠ society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > [noun] alliancec1571 allegiance1808 1808 W. Scott Marmion v. x. 255 Nor to that lady free alone Did the gay King allegiance own. 1830 J. F. W. Herschel Prelim. Disc. Study Nat. Philos. 27 Their allegiance (so to speak) to natural science. 1851 A. Helps Friends in Council I. 22 There is something to which a man owes a larger allegiance than to any human affection. 1920 Plumbers, Gas & Steam Fitters Jrnl. Apr. 4/2 Mr. Carey is employing expelled members of the United Association, men whose allegiances are with the destructive element. 1921 Bull. Illinois State Dental Soc. May 18 I do not have any idea as to the political allegiancies of the men. 1960 Scotsman 18 Apr. Shetlanders and Orcadians divide their allegiance between Shetland and Aberdeen [Universities]. 1990 R. Hodge Lit. as Disc. iii. 65 Festivals..acquired a double meaning, as authentic popular traditions drawing allegiance from large portions of the rural masses. 2010 H. Spurling Pearl Buck in China 45 When she was increasingly aware of tension between her parents, she transferred her allegiance exclusively to her mother. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.a1425
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