xanthoxylonn.

/zanˈθɒksɪlɒn/

Forms: Also 1700s zanthoxylon, zanthoxylum.

Etymology: < modern Latin Xanthoxylon, Xanthoxylum (by Linnæus spelt Zanthoxylum), < Greek ξανθός yellow + ξύλον wood.

Botany.

Categories »

A large and widely distributed genus of trees and shrubs of the N.O. Rutaceæ (type of the suborder Xanthoxyleæ, sometimes reckoned as an order Xanthoxylaceæ), yielding various products, esp. pungent and aromatic drugs and condiments; it includes the North American Prickly Ash or Toothache-tree ( X. americanum and fraxineum), the Chinese or Japanese Pepper ( X. piperitum), the Prickly or West Indian Yellow-wood (X. Clava-Herculis), etc.

Derivatives

xanˈthoxyl n. a plant of this genus, or of the order or suborder of which it is the type.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Xanthoxylaceae or Aurantiaceae (dittany and allies) > [noun]

dittany1605

fraxinella1664

pepperwort1676

xanthoxyl1846

stone-mint1855

Hesperides1857

1846 J. Lindley Veg. Kingdom 473 Several Xanthoxyls have in their habit, and especially in their foliage, a marked resemblance to the Ash.

1876 J. Harley Royle's Man. Materia Med. (ed. 6) 679 The Xanthoxyl Family of the Rutal alliance.

xanthoxylaceous adj.

/zænˌθɒksɪˈleɪʃəs/ belonging to the Xanthoxylaceæ (see above).

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Xanthoxylaceae or Aurantiaceae (dittany and allies) > [adjective]

xanthoxyleous1830

xanthoxylaceous1852

1852 T. Ross tr. A. von Humboldt Personal Narr. Trav. Amer. I. vi. 213 (note) Among zanthoxylaceous plants, the Cuspare of Angostura, known in America under the name of Orinoco bark.

xanˈthoxylene n.

/zænˈθɒksɪliːn/ Chemistry an aromatic volatile oil obtained from the fruit of Xanthoxylon piperitum.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [noun] > other plant-derived oils

oil de baya1398

oil roseta1400

alkitranc1400

laurinec1400

oil of spicac1400

seed oil1400

rape oil1420

nut-oil?c1425

masticine?1440

oil de rose?1440

oil of myrtine?a1450

gingellya1544

rose oil1552

alchitrean1562

oil of spike1577

oil of ben1594

myrtle oil1601

sesamus1601

sampsuchine1616

oil of walnuts1622

rape1641

oil of rhodium1649

rapeseed oil1652

neroli1676

oil of mace1681

spirit of scurvy-grass1682

beech-oil1716

poppy oil1737

castor oil1746

oil of sassafras1753

orange-peel oil1757

wood-oil1759

bergamot1766

sunflower oil1768

Russia oil1773

oil castor1779

tung-yu1788

poppy-seed oil1799

cocoa butter1801

sassafras oil1801

phulwara1805

oil of wine1807

grass oil1827

oil of marjoram1829

cajuput oil1832

essence of mustarda1834

picamar1835

spurge oil1836

oenanthic ether1837

tea oil1837

capnomor1838

cinnamon-oil1838

oil of mustard1838

orange-flower oil1838

resinein1841

mustard oil1844

myrrhol1845

styrol1845

oenanthol1847

shea butter1847

wintergreen1847

gaultheria oil1848

ginger-grass oil.1849

nutmeg oil1849

pine oil1849

peppermint oil1850

cocoa fat1851

orange oil1853

neem oil1856

poonga oil1857

xanthoxylene1857

crab-oil1858

illupi oil1858

Shanghai oil1861

stand oil1862

mustard-seed oil1863

carap oilc1865

cocum butter or oilc1865

Kurung oil1866

muduga oil1866

pichurim oil1866

serpolet1866

sumbul oil1868

sesame oil1870

niger oil1872

summer yellow1872

olibene1873

patchouli oil1875

pilocarpene1876

styrolene1881

tung oil1881

becuiba tallow1884

soy oil1884

tea-seed oil1884

eucalyptus1885

sage oil1888

hop-oil1889

cotton-seed oil1891

lemon oil1896

palmarosa oil1897

illipe butter1904

hydnocarpus oil1905

tung1911

niger seed oil1917

sun oil1937

vanaspati1949

fennel oil-

1857 Stenhouse in Pharmaceut. Jrnl. & Trans. July 20 The pure hydrocarbon, to which I propose to give the name of Xanthoxylene, is colourless, [etc.]. Note, The pleasant aromatic odour of Japanese pepper is due to Xanthoxylene.

xanthoxyleous adj.

/zænθɒkˈsɪlɪəs/ belonging to the Xanthoxyleæ (see above).

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Xanthoxylaceae or Aurantiaceae (dittany and allies) > [adjective]

xanthoxyleous1830

xanthoxylaceous1852

1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 131 Several Xanthoxyleous plants have..a marked resemblance to the Ash.

xanˈthoxylin n.

/zænˈθɒksɪlɪn/ Chemistry (a) a crystalline resin or camphor obtained from an oil distilled from the seeds of X. piperitum; (b) a crystallizable bitter principle contained in the bark of X. Clava-Herculis and other species.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > processed resinous materials > [noun] > derived from plants

oenanthin1848

cattimandoo1851

xanthoxylin1854

icican1865

veratrum-resin1868

tall oil1909

1854 J. Stenhouse in London, Edinb., & Dublin Philos. Mag. 4th Ser. 7 28 The crystals of xanthoxyline belong to the oblique system.

xanthoˈxyloïn n. a neutral principle obtained from the bark of X. americanum.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > general plant-derived medicines

savineOE

liquoricec1275

verjuice1302

sandragon1334

sugar roset1363

acaciaa1398

agnus castusa1398

sebestenc1400

socotrine aloesa1425

tapsimelc1425

valencec1425

aconitum?a1450

hypericum1471

cassia1543

guaiacum1553

guaiac1558

butcher's broom1578

solanum1578

liquorice-stick1580

symphonia1597

tabasheer1598

diascord1605

orange-bead1626

oxymel of squills1654

Japonic earth1673

terebinthina1693

terebinthinate1696

pareira brava1698

rhabarbarate1716

Japan earth1718

buglossate1725

squill1725

phytolacca1730

nettle juice1747

xanthoxyloïn1767

mustard whey1769

Jesuits' drops1783

digitalis1785

arnica1788

mel-rose1790

gallic acid1791

valerian1794

sacred elixir1797

drosera1801

Spanish juice1803

mudar1819

sabadilla1821

parillin1825

mudarin1829

salicin1830

sang1843

peppermint camphor1854

pareira1855

savanilla1856

euonymin1862

menthol1862

phytolaccin1864

alstonia1868

agoniadin1870

guimauve1870

gelsemium1875

iridin1879

hazeline1880

tub-camphor1880

echinacea1887

jacaranda1887

hamamelin1890

quillain1890

vieirin1893

thiolin1894

mentha camphor1902

hamamelis1910

phytohaemagglutinin1949

adaptogen1966

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > medicinal and culinary plants > medicinal and culinary plant or part of plant > [noun] > xanthoxylon trees or shrubs

xanthoxyloïn1767

1767 Bartram's Jrnl. 3 in W. Stork Acct. E. Florida (ed. 2) Some curious shrubs..we never observed before..large zanthoxylum, and purple-berried bay.

1799 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 2 32 A Negro woman, who had been affected for many years with several large phagædenic ulcers..was put under my care. I commenced the use of the Zanthoxylon, by bathing the sores with the decoction.

1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 1054 Xanthoxylon. The bark of X. caribœum..or X. Clava Herculis..used in the Antilles as a febrifuge.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	xanthoxylon
释义	xanthoxylonn. /zanˈθɒksɪlɒn/ Forms: Also 1700s zanthoxylon, zanthoxylum. Etymology: < modern Latin Xanthoxylon, Xanthoxylum (by Linnæus spelt Zanthoxylum), < Greek ξανθός yellow + ξύλον wood. Botany. Categories » A large and widely distributed genus of trees and shrubs of the N.O. Rutaceæ (type of the suborder Xanthoxyleæ, sometimes reckoned as an order Xanthoxylaceæ), yielding various products, esp. pungent and aromatic drugs and condiments; it includes the North American Prickly Ash or Toothache-tree ( X. americanum and fraxineum), the Chinese or Japanese Pepper ( X. piperitum), the Prickly or West Indian Yellow-wood (X. Clava-Herculis), etc. Derivatives xanˈthoxyl n. a plant of this genus, or of the order or suborder of which it is the type. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Xanthoxylaceae or Aurantiaceae (dittany and allies) > [noun] dittany1605 fraxinella1664 pepperwort1676 xanthoxyl1846 stone-mint1855 Hesperides1857 1846 J. Lindley Veg. Kingdom 473 Several Xanthoxyls have in their habit, and especially in their foliage, a marked resemblance to the Ash. 1876 J. Harley Royle's Man. Materia Med. (ed. 6) 679 The Xanthoxyl Family of the Rutal alliance. xanthoxylaceous adj. /zænˌθɒksɪˈleɪʃəs/ belonging to the Xanthoxylaceæ (see above). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Xanthoxylaceae or Aurantiaceae (dittany and allies) > [adjective] xanthoxyleous1830 xanthoxylaceous1852 1852 T. Ross tr. A. von Humboldt Personal Narr. Trav. Amer. I. vi. 213 (note) Among zanthoxylaceous plants, the Cuspare of Angostura, known in America under the name of Orinoco bark. xanˈthoxylene n. /zænˈθɒksɪliːn/ Chemistry an aromatic volatile oil obtained from the fruit of Xanthoxylon piperitum. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [noun] > other plant-derived oils oil de baya1398 oil roseta1400 alkitranc1400 laurinec1400 oil of spicac1400 seed oil1400 rape oil1420 nut-oil?c1425 masticine?1440 oil de rose?1440 oil of myrtine?a1450 gingellya1544 rose oil1552 alchitrean1562 oil of spike1577 oil of ben1594 myrtle oil1601 sesamus1601 sampsuchine1616 oil of walnuts1622 rape1641 oil of rhodium1649 rapeseed oil1652 neroli1676 oil of mace1681 spirit of scurvy-grass1682 beech-oil1716 poppy oil1737 castor oil1746 oil of sassafras1753 orange-peel oil1757 wood-oil1759 bergamot1766 sunflower oil1768 Russia oil1773 oil castor1779 tung-yu1788 poppy-seed oil1799 cocoa butter1801 sassafras oil1801 phulwara1805 oil of wine1807 grass oil1827 oil of marjoram1829 cajuput oil1832 essence of mustarda1834 picamar1835 spurge oil1836 oenanthic ether1837 tea oil1837 capnomor1838 cinnamon-oil1838 oil of mustard1838 orange-flower oil1838 resinein1841 mustard oil1844 myrrhol1845 styrol1845 oenanthol1847 shea butter1847 wintergreen1847 gaultheria oil1848 ginger-grass oil.1849 nutmeg oil1849 pine oil1849 peppermint oil1850 cocoa fat1851 orange oil1853 neem oil1856 poonga oil1857 xanthoxylene1857 crab-oil1858 illupi oil1858 Shanghai oil1861 stand oil1862 mustard-seed oil1863 carap oilc1865 cocum butter or oilc1865 Kurung oil1866 muduga oil1866 pichurim oil1866 serpolet1866 sumbul oil1868 sesame oil1870 niger oil1872 summer yellow1872 olibene1873 patchouli oil1875 pilocarpene1876 styrolene1881 tung oil1881 becuiba tallow1884 soy oil1884 tea-seed oil1884 eucalyptus1885 sage oil1888 hop-oil1889 cotton-seed oil1891 lemon oil1896 palmarosa oil1897 illipe butter1904 hydnocarpus oil1905 tung1911 niger seed oil1917 sun oil1937 vanaspati1949 fennel oil- 1857 Stenhouse in Pharmaceut. Jrnl. & Trans. July 20 The pure hydrocarbon, to which I propose to give the name of Xanthoxylene, is colourless, [etc.]. Note, The pleasant aromatic odour of Japanese pepper is due to Xanthoxylene. xanthoxyleous adj. /zænθɒkˈsɪlɪəs/ belonging to the Xanthoxyleæ (see above). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Xanthoxylaceae or Aurantiaceae (dittany and allies) > [adjective] xanthoxyleous1830 xanthoxylaceous1852 1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 131 Several Xanthoxyleous plants have..a marked resemblance to the Ash. xanˈthoxylin n. /zænˈθɒksɪlɪn/ Chemistry (a) a crystalline resin or camphor obtained from an oil distilled from the seeds of X. piperitum; (b) a crystallizable bitter principle contained in the bark of X. Clava-Herculis and other species. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > processed resinous materials > [noun] > derived from plants oenanthin1848 cattimandoo1851 xanthoxylin1854 icican1865 veratrum-resin1868 tall oil1909 1854 J. Stenhouse in London, Edinb., & Dublin Philos. Mag. 4th Ser. 7 28 The crystals of xanthoxyline belong to the oblique system. xanthoˈxyloïn n. a neutral principle obtained from the bark of X. americanum. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > general plant-derived medicines savineOE liquoricec1275 verjuice1302 sandragon1334 sugar roset1363 acaciaa1398 agnus castusa1398 sebestenc1400 socotrine aloesa1425 tapsimelc1425 valencec1425 aconitum?a1450 hypericum1471 cassia1543 guaiacum1553 guaiac1558 butcher's broom1578 solanum1578 liquorice-stick1580 symphonia1597 tabasheer1598 diascord1605 orange-bead1626 oxymel of squills1654 Japonic earth1673 terebinthina1693 terebinthinate1696 pareira brava1698 rhabarbarate1716 Japan earth1718 buglossate1725 squill1725 phytolacca1730 nettle juice1747 xanthoxyloïn1767 mustard whey1769 Jesuits' drops1783 digitalis1785 arnica1788 mel-rose1790 gallic acid1791 valerian1794 sacred elixir1797 drosera1801 Spanish juice1803 mudar1819 sabadilla1821 parillin1825 mudarin1829 salicin1830 sang1843 peppermint camphor1854 pareira1855 savanilla1856 euonymin1862 menthol1862 phytolaccin1864 alstonia1868 agoniadin1870 guimauve1870 gelsemium1875 iridin1879 hazeline1880 tub-camphor1880 echinacea1887 jacaranda1887 hamamelin1890 quillain1890 vieirin1893 thiolin1894 mentha camphor1902 hamamelis1910 phytohaemagglutinin1949 adaptogen1966 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > medicinal and culinary plants > medicinal and culinary plant or part of plant > [noun] > xanthoxylon trees or shrubs xanthoxyloïn1767 1767 Bartram's Jrnl. 3 in W. Stork Acct. E. Florida (ed. 2) Some curious shrubs..we never observed before..large zanthoxylum, and purple-berried bay. 1799 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 2 32 A Negro woman, who had been affected for many years with several large phagædenic ulcers..was put under my care. I commenced the use of the Zanthoxylon, by bathing the sores with the decoction. 1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 1054 Xanthoxylon. The bark of X. caribœum..or X. Clava Herculis..used in the Antilles as a febrifuge. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1767
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