单词 | desirable |
释义 | desirableadj.n. A. adj. 1. Worthy to be desired; to be wished for. In early use often standing for the qualities which cause a thing to be desired: Pleasant, delectable, choice, excellent, goodly. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > [adjective] > desirable yearninglyOE desiderablea1340 desirablea1382 desirefulc1384 dainteousc1386 fairc1410 desirous1430 expetible1569 lustful?1610 appetible1622 desiderate1640 honeysuckle1660 deligible1680 wantable1886 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Prov. xxi. 20 Desyrable tresor and oile in the dwelling place of the riȝtwis. 1490 Caxton's Blanchardyn & Eglantine (1962) xxiii. 80 Blanchardyn..as that thinge whiche most he desyred in this world, dyde accepte this gracyouse and desyrable ansuere. 1573 G. Harvey Schollers Loove in Let.-bk. (1884) 126 Greate varietye of desirable flowers. 1611 Bible (King James) Ezek. xxiii. 12 She doted vpon the Assyrians..horsemen riding vpon horses, all of them desireable young men. View more context for this quotation 1662 E. Stillingfleet Origines Sacræ iii. iii. §7 No evil is in its self desirable, or to be chosen. a1781 R. Watson Hist. Reign Philip III (1783) iii. 217 It was surely desirable to put a period to these calamities. 1833 J. Holland Treat. Manuf. Metal II. 301 This exceedingly convenient and desirable machine. 1891 H. Matthews in Law Times 92 96/1 Some general modifications in the rules..are now desirable. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > regret > [adjective] > regrettable regrettable1603 desirable1652 sad1664 tragic1868 1652 T. Froysell Gale of Opportunity 1 He lived amiable, and dyed desirable. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > [adjective] > desirous willesfula1250 desirousc1300 wilful1340 desiringc1386 desireda1400 talentivec1400 willinga1425 lusty1493 desiranta1500 desireful?1520 fond1551 lusting1559 desirable1759 1759 S. Fielding Hist. Countess of Dellwyn II. 23 With the desireable View of rendering her Smiles or Frowns of Consequence. B. n. 1. That which is desirable; a desirable property or thing. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > [noun] > object of desire willeOE desire1340 appetitec1386 flight1530 optative1605 catch1609 desiderate1640 desirable1645 desideratuma1651 eligible1656 appetible1715 lookout1795 desideration1836 ooh-ah1957 1645 E. Willan in C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David (1870) I. Ps. xvi. 11 All these desirables are encircled within the compass of the first remarkable. 1721 I. Watts Serm. ii, in Wks. (1812) I. 18 He..despises fame..pleasure and riches, and all mortal desirables. 1797 A. M. Bennett Beggar Girl VI. viii. 314 Besides the desirables it would purchase [etc.]. 1873 R. Broughton Nancy II. 82 At that time, you see, he had not all the desirables. 2. One who is desirable. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > [noun] > social mobility > socially desirable > person desirable1852 1669 H. More Antidote Idolatry viii. 93 The highest of all desirables, that is, God himself. 1852 R. S. Surtees Mr. Sponge's Sporting Tour iii. xvi. 83 Certainly all parties concurred in placing him high on the list of ‘desirables’. 1904 Daily Chron. 21 Sept. 8/5 Nor did the individual who spoke proudly of ‘moving in a circle’—of ‘desirables’—realise the vulgarity of the expression. 1905 Westm. Gaz. 21 June 8/2 The real undesirables..would have to be kept back and looked after until they became ‘desirables’. 1908 Westm. Gaz. 26 June 2/1 Could not the undesirables be got rid of, and the desirables multiplied? This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.n.a1382 |
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