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单词 derision
释义

derisionn.

/dɪˈrɪʒən/
Forms: Also Middle English dyrision, 1500s diresioun.
Etymology: < French dérision (13th cent.), < Latin dērīsiōn-em , noun of action from dērīdēre to deride v.
1.
a. The action of deriding or laughing to scorn; ridicule, mockery.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > [noun]
hokerOE
hethingc1175
scornc1175
gabbinga1225
bourd1320
scoffc1330
illusiona1382
mowinga1382
derisiona1400
mockery?a1439
alluding1535
dor1552
jerking1565
mock1569
frumpery1582
subsannation1587
floutage1600
ridiculous1605
ludibry1637
ridicule1675
razoo1888
stick1956
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > [noun] > laughing to scorn
derisiona1400
irrision1526
deriding1530
Democritisma1682
a1400 Cov. Myst. (Shaks. Soc.) 191 Of thi wurdys I have skorne and derysone.
1483 W. Caxton tr. A. Chartier Curial sig. iv That shold be a grete lesynge and worthy of derysion.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) viii. l. 646 It war bot derysioun To croun him king but woice off the parlyment.
1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream iii. ii. 123 Scorne, and derision, neuer come in teares. View more context for this quotation
1601 J. Marston et al. Iacke Drums Entertainm. ii. sig. D2v Scourgde with the whip of sharpe derision.
1624 N. De Lawne tr. P. Du Moulin Elements Logick 70 Sometimes names are given by contraries, and by way of derision. As, when a dwarfe is called a Goliah.
1777 R. Watson Hist. Reign Philip II II. xix. 181 They had regarded it rather as an object of derision than..alarm.
1852 W. J. Conybeare & J. S. Howson Life & Epist. St. Paul I. iv. 130 The people of Antioch were notorious for inventing names of derision.
b. with plural. An instance of this, a deriding.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > [noun] > piece or instance of
mockc1425
scrip1488
derision1535
frump1553
flout1570
scoffery1577
frumpery1582
flouting-stock1593
ludification1623
rision1656
ridicule1710
jab1905
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Jer. xx. 10 For why I herde so many derisions and blasphemies.
1844 E. B. Barrett Lady Geraldine's Courtship in Poems I. 245 Out of reach of her derisions.
c. Phrases. in, †by, †for, †to derision.
ΚΠ
1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 22 And thus saide to him by derysion.
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. clxxxxviii. f. cxiii Indyrision [sic] and despyte of the Danys.
?1518 A. Barclay Fyfte Eglog sig. Biiijv Than do they laughe vs unto derysyon.
a1530 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfeccyon (1531) iii. f. CCv His tytle for derysyon wryten and set ouer his heed.
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) xx. 133 He vald laucht and scorn vs be grit derisione.
1655 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. I. iii. 6 Scarce able to write, which when upon any occasion he did, it was to derision.
1747 J. Wesley Char. Methodist 11 Those who are in Derision so called.
1847 T. De Quincey Spanish Mil. Nun (1853) vii. 14 In derision of the gay colours.
d. to hold or have in derision: to treat with scorn and mockery. to be in derision: to be subjected to mocking ridicule, to be a laughing-stock; so to bring into derision.With hold, have the action is prominent, with be the condition of the derided.
ΚΠ
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. clviii. f. lxxxvi Bernulphus..hadde this Egbert in derysyon [printed derysyou].
a1527 R. Thorne in R. Hakluyt Divers Voy. (1582) sig. D3v Amongest wise men, it shoulde bee had in derision.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Job xxx. 1 Now they that are..yonger then I, haue me in derision.
a1571 Throgmorton Let. to Cecil in J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (1881) VI. xxxix. 439 We begin to be in derision already for the bruit only.
1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus ii. 8 He was in daily derision, euery one mocked him.
1770 E. Burke Thoughts Present Discontents 38 British policy is brought into derision.
2. concrete. An object of ridicule; a laughing-stock.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > fact or condition of being mocked or ridiculed > [noun] > object of ridicule
hethinga1340
japing-stickc1380
laughing stock?1518
mocking-stock1526
laughing game1530
jesting-stock1535
mockage1535
derision1539
sporting stocka1556
game1562
May game1569
scoffing-stock1571
playing stock1579
make-play1592
flouting-stock1593
sport1598
bauchle1600
jest1606
butt1607
make-sport1611
mocking1611
mirtha1616
laughing stakea1630
scoff1640
gaud1650
blota1657
make-mirth1656
ridicule1678
flout1708
sturgeon1708
laugh1710
ludibry1722
jestee1760
make-game1762
joke1791
laughee1808
laughing post1810
target1842
jest-word1843
Aunt Sally1859
monument1866
punchline1978
1539 Bible (Great) Psalms lxxix. 4 We are become..a very scorne and derysyon to them that are rounde aboute vs.
1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus ii. 8 His word was a reproach and derision to the profane.
1746 J. Hervey Medit. (1818) 270 The venerable patriarch is the derision of scoundrels.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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