† derflyadv.

Forms: see derf adj. and adv.

Etymology: < derf adj. and adv. + -ly suffix². Compare Old Norse djarfliga boldly.

Obsolete.

1. Boldly; fiercely.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > courage > bravery or boldness > [adverb]

stronglyeOE

strongeOE

boldlyOE

wellOE

coflyc1000

keenlyc1000

moodilyOE

fastOE

derflyc1175

trustlya1200

hardilyc1225

trustilya1375

ketec1380

throa1400

strenglya1425

strongfullyc1425

roidlya1500

virtuouslya1500

hardyflyc1500

brave1590

bold1597

audaciously1598

bravely1600

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 9752 Forrþi toc hem sannt iohan Deorrflike to bigripenn.

c1220 Bestiary 411 For to winnen fode derflike wiðuten dred.

a1400–50 Alexander 2942 Þan has ser Dary dedeyne, & derfely [Dublin MS. darfly] he lokes.

c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 2334 How þat doȝty dredles deruely þer stondeȝ.

a. Forcibly, violently.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > violent behaviour > [adverb] > with improper force

derflyc1175

perforcec1330

violentlya1387

forcibly1543

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 16195 Þatt tuss derrflike drifesst all. Þiss follc ut off þiss minnstre.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Coll. Phys.) l. 19712 Þai toke þair rede Derueli [Fairf. derfli] do him to þe dede.

c1400 Melayne 1033 So darfely bothe thaire dynttis thay driste.

1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 41 Eolus..In Yrland cost rycht darflie did thame dryve.

a1605 Polwart Flyting with Montgomerie 542 To dreadfull dolour dearfly or ȝe dryue him.

b. Quickly, promptly.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > relative time > immediacy > [adverb]

soonc825

ratheeOE

rathelyeOE

rekeneOE

rekenlyOE

thereright971

anonOE

forth ona1000

coflyc1000

ferlyc1000

radlyOE

swiftlyc1000

unyoreOE

yareOE

at the forme (also first) wordOE

nowOE

shortlya1050

rightOE

here-rightlOE

right anonlOE

anonc1175

forthrightc1175

forthwithalc1175

skeetc1175

swithc1175

with and withc1175

anon-rightc1225

anon-rights?c1225

belivec1225

lightly?c1225

quickly?c1225

tidelyc1225

fastlyc1275

hastilyc1275

i-radlichec1275

as soon asc1290

aright1297

bedenea1300

in little wevea1300

withoute(n dwella1300

alrightc1300

as fast (as)c1300

at firstc1300

in placec1300

in the placec1300

mididonec1300

outrightc1300

prestc1300

streck13..

titec1300

without delayc1300

that stounds1303

rada1325

readya1325

apacec1325

albedenec1330

as (also also) titec1330

as blivec1330

as line rightc1330

as straight as linec1330

in anec1330

in presentc1330

newlyc1330

suddenlyc1330

titelyc1330

yernec1330

as soon1340

prestly1340

streckly1340

swithly?1370

evenlya1375

redelya1375

redlya1375

rifelya1375

yeplya1375

at one blastc1380

fresha1382

ripelyc1384

presentc1385

presently1385

without arrestc1385

readilyc1390

in the twinkling of a looka1393

derflya1400

forwhya1400

skeetlya1400

straighta1400

swifta1400

maintenantc1400

out of handc1400

wightc1400

at a startc1405

immediately1420

incontinent1425

there and then1428

onenec1429

forwithc1430

downright?a1439

agatec1440

at a tricec1440

right forth1440

withouten wonec1440

whipc1460

forthwith1461

undelayed1470

incessantly1472

at a momentc1475

right nowc1475

synec1475

incontinently1484

promptly1490

in the nonce?a1500

uncontinent1506

on (upon, in) the instant1509

in short1513

at a clap1519

by and by1526

straightway1526

at a twitch1528

at the first chop1528

maintenantly1528

on a tricea1529

with a tricec1530

at once1531

belively1532

straightwaysa1533

short days1533

undelayedly1534

fro hand1535

indelayedly1535

straight forth1536

betimesc1540

livelyc1540

upononc1540

suddenly1544

at one (or a) dash?1550

at (the) first dash?1550

instantly1552

forth of hand1564

upon the nines1568

on the nail1569

at (also in, with) a thoughtc1572

indilately1572

summarily1578

at one (a) chop1581

amain1587

straightwise1588

extempore1593

presto1598

upon the place1600

directly1604

instant1604

just now1606

with a siserary1607

promiscuously1609

at (in) one (an) instant1611

on (also upon) the momenta1616

at (formerly also on or upon) sight1617

hand to fist1634

fastisha1650

nextly1657

to rights1663

straightaway1663

slap1672

at first bolt1676

point-blank1679

in point1680

offhand1686

instanter1688

sonica1688

flush1701

like a thought1720

in a crack1725

momentary1725

bumbye1727

clacka1734

plumba1734

right away1734

momentarily1739

momentaneously1753

in a snap1768

right off1771

straight an end1778

abruptedly1784

in a whistle1784

slap-bang1785

bang?1795

right off the reel1798

in a whiff1800

in a flash1801

like a shot1809

momently1812

in a brace or couple of shakes1816

in a gird1825

(all) in a rush1829

in (also at, on) short (also quick) order1830

straightly1830

toot sweetc1830

in two twos1838

rectly1843

quick-stick1844

short metre1848

right1849

at the drop of a (occasionally the) hat1854

off the hooks1860

quicksticks1860

straight off1873

bang off1886

away1887

in quick sticks (also in a quick stick)1890

ek dum1895

tout de suite1895

bung1899

one time1899

prompt1910

yesterday1911

in two ups1934

presto changeo1946

now-now1966

presto change1987

the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > [adverb] > swiftly and urgently

belivec1175

hyinglya1225

hastilyc1275

rapelya1300

hastivelyc1300

hotfootc1300

foot-hotc1330

derflya1400

post1549

hastyc1550

post-haste1597

hastefully1813

a1400–50 Alexander 3006 Derfly on þe toþir day a douth he assembles.

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 1641 Derfly þenne Danyel deles þyse wordes.

1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 798 To the Montane he maid him full boun..Derfly ouir Daillis.

3. Grievously, terribly.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > mental anguish or torment > cause of mental anguish or torment > [adverb]

unsoftOE

sharplya1023

derfly?c1225

derfc1325

pinefullyc1390

anguishouslyc1440

heinouslya1555

tormentingly1575

keenlya1593

cuttingly1611

torturingly?a1625

stingingly1667

severelya1682

piercingly1781

harrowingly1799

excruciatingly1808

martyrly1819

pinchingly1825

crucifyingly1826

torturously1857

woundingly1887

scarifyingly1921

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 91 Þus wes Iesu crist..in alle his fif wites deorfeliche ipined.

?a1400 Morte Arth. 3278 And there-fore derflyche I am dampnede for ever!

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	derfly
释义	† derflyadj. Etymology: ? < derf adj. + -ly suffix¹: compare Old Norse djarfligr bold, daring. Obsolete. Grievous, terrible, dreadful; = derf adj. 3. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > mental anguish or torment > cause of mental anguish or torment > [adjective] anguishous?c1225 wounding?c1225 asperc1374 derflya1400 rending?c1400 furiousc1405 fretting1413 piercingc1450 anguish1477 piquant1521 anguishing?1566 plaguing1566 asperous?1567 agonizing1570 tormenting1575 wringing1576 cutting1582 tormentous1583 tormentful1596 tormentuous1597 racking1598 torturous1600 lacerating1609 torturing1611 tearinga1616 heart-aching1620 breast-rending1625 crucifying1648 tormentative1654 martyring?a1656 tormentive1655 discruciating1658 cruciatory1660 anguishful1685 brain-racking1708 probing1749 agonized1793 anguished1803 harrowing1810 vulnerary1821 grinding1869 torturesome1889 wrenching1889 tortuous1922 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 1143 Þi derfli dede has liknes nan. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 7182 To derfly ded þai suld him bring. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online June 2019). † derflyadv. Forms: see derf adj. and adv. Etymology: < derf adj. and adv. + -ly suffix². Compare Old Norse djarfliga boldly. Obsolete. 1. Boldly; fiercely. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > courage > bravery or boldness > [adverb] stronglyeOE strongeOE boldlyOE wellOE coflyc1000 keenlyc1000 moodilyOE fastOE derflyc1175 trustlya1200 hardilyc1225 trustilya1375 ketec1380 throa1400 strenglya1425 strongfullyc1425 roidlya1500 virtuouslya1500 hardyflyc1500 brave1590 bold1597 audaciously1598 bravely1600 c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 9752 Forrþi toc hem sannt iohan Deorrflike to bigripenn. c1220 Bestiary 411 For to winnen fode derflike wiðuten dred. a1400–50 Alexander 2942 Þan has ser Dary dedeyne, & derfely [Dublin MS. darfly] he lokes. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 2334 How þat doȝty dredles deruely þer stondeȝ. 2. a. Forcibly, violently. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > violent behaviour > [adverb] > with improper force derflyc1175 perforcec1330 violentlya1387 forcibly1543 c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 16195 Þatt tuss derrflike drifesst all. Þiss follc ut off þiss minnstre. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Coll. Phys.) l. 19712 Þai toke þair rede Derueli [Fairf. derfli] do him to þe dede. c1400 Melayne 1033 So darfely bothe thaire dynttis thay driste. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 41 Eolus..In Yrland cost rycht darflie did thame dryve. a1605 Polwart Flyting with Montgomerie 542 To dreadfull dolour dearfly or ȝe dryue him. b. Quickly, promptly. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > immediacy > [adverb] soonc825 ratheeOE rathelyeOE rekeneOE rekenlyOE thereright971 anonOE forth ona1000 coflyc1000 ferlyc1000 radlyOE swiftlyc1000 unyoreOE yareOE at the forme (also first) wordOE nowOE shortlya1050 rightOE here-rightlOE right anonlOE anonc1175 forthrightc1175 forthwithalc1175 skeetc1175 swithc1175 with and withc1175 anon-rightc1225 anon-rights?c1225 belivec1225 lightly?c1225 quickly?c1225 tidelyc1225 fastlyc1275 hastilyc1275 i-radlichec1275 as soon asc1290 aright1297 bedenea1300 in little wevea1300 withoute(n dwella1300 alrightc1300 as fast (as)c1300 at firstc1300 in placec1300 in the placec1300 mididonec1300 outrightc1300 prestc1300 streck13.. titec1300 without delayc1300 that stounds1303 rada1325 readya1325 apacec1325 albedenec1330 as (also also) titec1330 as blivec1330 as line rightc1330 as straight as linec1330 in anec1330 in presentc1330 newlyc1330 suddenlyc1330 titelyc1330 yernec1330 as soon1340 prestly1340 streckly1340 swithly?1370 evenlya1375 redelya1375 redlya1375 rifelya1375 yeplya1375 at one blastc1380 fresha1382 ripelyc1384 presentc1385 presently1385 without arrestc1385 readilyc1390 in the twinkling of a looka1393 derflya1400 forwhya1400 skeetlya1400 straighta1400 swifta1400 maintenantc1400 out of handc1400 wightc1400 at a startc1405 immediately1420 incontinent1425 there and then1428 onenec1429 forwithc1430 downright?a1439 agatec1440 at a tricec1440 right forth1440 withouten wonec1440 whipc1460 forthwith1461 undelayed1470 incessantly1472 at a momentc1475 right nowc1475 synec1475 incontinently1484 promptly1490 in the nonce?a1500 uncontinent1506 on (upon, in) the instant1509 in short1513 at a clap1519 by and by1526 straightway1526 at a twitch1528 at the first chop1528 maintenantly1528 on a tricea1529 with a tricec1530 at once1531 belively1532 straightwaysa1533 short days1533 undelayedly1534 fro hand1535 indelayedly1535 straight forth1536 betimesc1540 livelyc1540 upononc1540 suddenly1544 at one (or a) dash?1550 at (the) first dash?1550 instantly1552 forth of hand1564 upon the nines1568 on the nail1569 at (also in, with) a thoughtc1572 indilately1572 summarily1578 at one (a) chop1581 amain1587 straightwise1588 extempore1593 presto1598 upon the place1600 directly1604 instant1604 just now1606 with a siserary1607 promiscuously1609 at (in) one (an) instant1611 on (also upon) the momenta1616 at (formerly also on or upon) sight1617 hand to fist1634 fastisha1650 nextly1657 to rights1663 straightaway1663 slap1672 at first bolt1676 point-blank1679 in point1680 offhand1686 instanter1688 sonica1688 flush1701 like a thought1720 in a crack1725 momentary1725 bumbye1727 clacka1734 plumba1734 right away1734 momentarily1739 momentaneously1753 in a snap1768 right off1771 straight an end1778 abruptedly1784 in a whistle1784 slap-bang1785 bang?1795 right off the reel1798 in a whiff1800 in a flash1801 like a shot1809 momently1812 in a brace or couple of shakes1816 in a gird1825 (all) in a rush1829 in (also at, on) short (also quick) order1830 straightly1830 toot sweetc1830 in two twos1838 rectly1843 quick-stick1844 short metre1848 right1849 at the drop of a (occasionally the) hat1854 off the hooks1860 quicksticks1860 straight off1873 bang off1886 away1887 in quick sticks (also in a quick stick)1890 ek dum1895 tout de suite1895 bung1899 one time1899 prompt1910 yesterday1911 in two ups1934 presto changeo1946 now-now1966 presto change1987 the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > [adverb] > swiftly and urgently belivec1175 hyinglya1225 hastilyc1275 rapelya1300 hastivelyc1300 hotfootc1300 foot-hotc1330 derflya1400 post1549 hastyc1550 post-haste1597 hastefully1813 a1400–50 Alexander 3006 Derfly on þe toþir day a douth he assembles. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 1641 Derfly þenne Danyel deles þyse wordes. 1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 798 To the Montane he maid him full boun..Derfly ouir Daillis. 3. Grievously, terribly. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > mental anguish or torment > cause of mental anguish or torment > [adverb] unsoftOE sharplya1023 derfly?c1225 derfc1325 pinefullyc1390 anguishouslyc1440 heinouslya1555 tormentingly1575 keenlya1593 cuttingly1611 torturingly?a1625 stingingly1667 severelya1682 piercingly1781 harrowingly1799 excruciatingly1808 martyrly1819 pinchingly1825 crucifyingly1826 torturously1857 woundingly1887 scarifyingly1921 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 91 Þus wes Iesu crist..in alle his fif wites deorfeliche ipined. ?a1400 Morte Arth. 3278 And there-fore derflyche I am dampnede for ever! This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.a1400adv.c1175
随便看	morada morae morainal moraine moraines morainic moral moral bankruptcy moral cause moral certainty moral compass moral compasses moral consciousness moral courage moral cowardice moral economy moral education moral evil moral faculty moral fibre moral hazard moral high ground moral inspiration moral law moral majority

† derflyadj.

† derflyadv.