† deraignn.

Forms: In Middle English dereyne, Middle English derenȝe, -rayn, 1500s derene.

Etymology: < Old French des-, der-, deraisne, -resne, -raigne, regne , -rene , < desraisnier to deraign v.¹ In Laws of William I. latinized as disraisnia.

Obsolete.

The action of vindicating or maintaining one's right, esp. by wager of battle; hence, a challenge to single combat; a combat; a duel.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > armed encounter > [noun] > single combat or duel

handplayeOE

deraignc1300

battlea1400

duellation1502

two-hand battlec1503

combat1567

push of pick1578

monomachy1582

combacy1586

hand fight1587

duel1589

rencounter1590

single fight1598

field meeting1603

camp-fight1605

duello1606

judicial combat1610

fight of stand?1611

stand-fight?1611

business1612

monomachia1624

single combat1625

single field1630

duelliona1637

rencontrea1722

affair of honour1737

meeting1813

holmgang1847

mensur1848

duomachy1885

society > armed hostility > armed encounter > [noun] > single combat or duel > challenge to

deraignc1300

wagec1400

challenge1530

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > trying or hearing of cause > [noun] > trial > trial by combat > maintaining or vindicating by

deraignc1300

deraignment1706

1292 Britton v. xii. §2 Ces plays soint comensables et pledables sicum en le graunt bref de dreit overt, mes nient par disreyne [transl. These pleas shall be commenced and tried in the same manner as the great writ of right patent, but not by dereyne].]

c1300 K. Alis 7353 This dereyne, by the barouns Is y-mad, by alle bothe regiouns.

c1470 J. Hardyng Chron. ix. iv Turnus then was slayn: Eneas did that dede and that derayn With mighty strokes.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xiii. 324 On sarisenis thre derenȝenis [read derenȝeis; 1489 Adv. derenȝeys] did he; And [in-till] ilk derenȝe of thai He vencust sarisenis twa.

a1500 Lancelot of Laik (1870) 2313 I have o frend haith o dereyne ydoo, And I can fynd none able knycht tharto.

1553 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Eneados xii. vi. 15 Suffir me performe, my derene by and by.

1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Derein..signifieth the proof of an action which a man affirmeth that he hath done, and his adversary denies.

1708 J. Kersey Dict. Anglo-Britannicum Dereigne or Dereine, (L[aw] T[erm]) the proof of a Thing which one denies to be done by himself. [Hence in Bailey, Ash, etc.]

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

deraignv.¹

Forms: Middle English derenne, Middle English dereyne, Middle English derenȝe, dereine, Middle English–1500s derayne, deraine, Middle English derreyne, darreyn, darayne, Middle English–1500s darreyne, darrayne, Middle English–1600s darreine, 1500s derene, darrein, daraine, dareigne, 1500s–1600s dereigne, derraine, darraigne, 1600s darrayne, deraigne, 1600s–1700s darrain, 1600s– deraign.

Etymology: < Old French deraisnier, -resnier, -rainier, -reiner, -regner, desr- , to render a reason or account of, explain, defend, etc., < de- , des- (see de- prefix 1f) + raisnier to speak, discourse, declare, plead, defend < late Latin type *ratiōnāre , < ratiōn-em reckoning, account, rendering of reason. The compound may have itself been formed in late Latin: compare the medieval Latin forms dē- , dī- , dirratiōnāre in Du Cange; disraisnāre , disrainniāre , were latinized from Old French. Compare also arraign v.¹ (Old French araisnier).Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: deˈraign.

Obsolete exc. Historical.

1. transitive. Law. To prove, justify, vindicate; esp. to maintain or vindicate (a right, claim, etc.), by wager of battle; to dispute, contest (the claim, etc., of another, asserting an opposing claim).

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > trying or hearing of cause > try or hear cause [verb (transitive)] > maintain or vindicate by battle

deraignc1325

derayc1325

disreason1622

1292 Britton i. xxiii. §11 Si felonie, adunc doune le defendour gage a sey defendre, et le apelour gage pur la cause desreyner [transl. If felony, then let the defendant give security to defend himself, and the appellor security to prove the cause].]

c1325 Coer de L. 7098 That hymself agayn fyve and twenty men, In wylde field wolde fyghte, To derayne Godes ryghte.

1340–70 Alisaunder 124 To lache hym as Lorde þe lond for to haue, Or deraine it with dintes & deedes of armes.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) ix. 746 In-to playn fichting, Ȝhe suld press til derenȝe ȝour richt.

1539 Act 31 Hen. VIII c. 1 §2 Euery of the saide ioint tenantes..maie haue aide of the other..to the intent to dereigne the warrantie paramount.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 13084 There was no buerne with þat bold the batell to take, The right to derayne with the rank duke.

1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. 6 a.

a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) I. 333 You bestow much Pains to prove..that the King is not above the Law..And this you deraign, as you call it, so far, that at length you say, the King hath not, by Law, so much Power, as a Justice of Peace, to commit any Man to Prison.

1741 T. Robinson Common Law of Kent vi. 129 Who shall deraign that Warranty.

2. transitive. To vindicate or maintain a claim to (a thing or person); to claim the possession of, esp. by wager of battle; to challenge.

ΚΠ

a1240 Wohunge in Cott. Hom. 285 Ihesu swete ihesu..þu me derennedes wið like, and makedes of me wrecche þi leofmon and spuse.

?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) ii. l. 8083 Ageyn Kyng Edward, Scotland to dereyne, with werre & batail hard.

c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 751 Thow art a worthy knyght And wilnest to darreyne [v.r. derreyne, darreyn, darreine, dereyne] hire by bataille.

1893 J. C. Blomfield Hist. Souldern 12 Richard de Middelton came and deraigned that Manor in the King's Court.

3. To settle or decide (a claim or dispute) by judicial argument and decision, by wager of battle, etc.; to determine.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > settlement of dispute, arbitration > settle, arbitrate [verb (transitive)]

redeOE

to-dealc1275

deraignc1330

determinec1380

award1393

decidec1400

decise?a1425

decernc1425

discernc1425

arbitrea1513

deema1513

moder1534

resolve1586

divide1596

arbitrate1597

fit1600

moderate1602

umpire1609

sopite1628

appointa1631

determinate1647

issue1650

settle1651

to cut the melon1911

society > armed hostility > armed encounter > contending in battle > fight (a battle, etc.) [verb (transitive)] > settle (dispute) with battle

deraignc1330

the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > activities of God > [verb (transitive)] > judge

deraignc1330

judgec1350

visit1382

doomc1503

to weigh (also examine) with the weights (or scales) of the sanctuary1617

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > judge or determine judicially [verb (transitive)]

deemc950

findeOE

adjudge?c1400

judge1477

retour1497

conclude1523

sentence1586

deraign1601

discern1622

cognosce1634

censure1640

hold1642

adjudicatea1695

c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 12629 Ȝyf þou sette chalange þer-ynne..Þorow bataille schal hit be dereynt.

1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls) VII. 241 Þe cause schulde be dereynede by dent of swerd.

c1430 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1554) ii. xxii. 59 b God and trouth was atwene them tweine Egall iudge their quarel to darayne.

a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1960) xii. xi. 184 Lat me stand to my chans, I tak on hand Forto derene the mater with this brand.

1601 F. Tate Househ. Ord. Edward II (1876) §89. 53 After thei have dereigned before the steward, thresorer, and the serjantes of thaccount what fee thei shal have for such a present.

1809 W. Bawdwen tr. Domesday Bk. 460 The jury of the Wapentake have deraigned them to the use of the King.

†4. to deraign battle ( to deraign combat, etc.):

a. To maintain (a wager of battle or single combat) in vindication of a claim, right, etc. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > armed encounter > contending in battle > contend in battle or give battle [verb (intransitive)] > offer challenge of single combat or duel > engage in single combat or duel

to deraign battlec1380

kemp?a1400

to measure swords (also one's sword) (with)a1616

duellize1624

duel1647

to come to points1762

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 265 Ȝif he miȝte ffor þat batail to dereyne profry hym forþ to fiȝte.

c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 773 Two harneys..suffisaunt and mete to darreyne The bataille in the feeld bitwix hem tweyne.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry IV Introd. f. iii^v Henry of Lancastre duke of Herfforde appellante: and Thomas duke of Norffolke defendante, haue..been redy to darraine the batteill like two valiant knightes and hardy champions.

1586 J. Ferne Blazon of Gentrie 309 To vnderstand the order of the derayning, gaging and ioyning of those battailes, or single combates.

1600 Tate in J. Gutch Collectanea Curiosa (1781) I. 7 Combats personal that are derrained for causes capital.

†b. To engage in battle, do battle; whence (in Spenser, etc.) to set the battle in array. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry V f. xlvij The Kyng of Englande..chose a place mete and conveniente for twoo armies to darrayne battail.

?c1550 tr. P. Vergil Three Bks. Eng. Hist. (1844) 88 When Duke Richard had hearde the ambassadours..he was afeard to darraigne battaile.

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. ii. sig. O3^v Three valiaunt knights to see..To darraine A triple warre with triple enmitee.

1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall ii. f. 125 Then darrayning a kinde of battell (but without Armes) the Cæsarians got the ouerhand.

1609 T. Heywood tr. Sallust Hist. Warre of Iugurth iii. 20 in tr. Sallust Two Worthy & Notable Hist. This happened towards the Euening, no fit time to darraigne a battaile.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 (1623) ii. ii. 72 Darraigne your battell, for they are at hand.

1654 R. Vilvain tr. Enchiridium Epigr. i. 54 The..Kings..darraind battle with 4 Forreners.

1739 G. West Canto of Fairy Queen xx. 5 As if he meant fierce Battle to darrain.

†c. To dispose (troops, etc.) in battle array; to array; to order. (Loose applications of the word by the Elizabethan archaists.) Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > order > put in (proper) order [verb (transitive)] > reduce to order > give structure to or organize

edifya1340

beset1413

reduce?a1425

institutea1538

compile1596

to deraign battle1596

modelize1600

skillc1610

organize1632

formalize1646

model1652

modulize1656

structure1664

economize1691

regiment1698

structurize1912

pattern1967

1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. ix. sig. H8^v He gan aduise how best he mote darrayne That enterprize, for greatest glories gayne.

1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 50 The lesser pigmeis..thought it meete to..elect a king amongst them that might deraine them to battaile.

a1618 J. Sylvester tr. Battail of Yvry in tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Diuine Weekes & Wks. (1621) 1095 Every Chief, apart, Darrains his Troops with order, speed, and art.

a1618 J. Sylvester tr. Little Bartas in tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Diuine Weekes & Wks. (1621) 775 To serve Thee, as Hee [sc. man] is sole ordain'd; So, to serve Him, Thou hast the rest [sc. creatures] derrain'd.

1727 J. Asgill Metamorph. Man 45 God admitted Man to insert this Seed-Royal into the Genealogy of the World, and to deraign his Pedigree in form amongst the Descendants of Adam.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

† deraignv.²

Forms: Also 1500s derene, derain, darrayne, 1600s dereign.

Etymology: < Old French desregner, variant of desrengier , modern French déranger to put out of ranks, derange v.

Obsolete.

1. To put into disorder; to derange, disarrange.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > order > disorder > [verb (transitive)]

perturbc1385

disarraya1387

disordain1398

disjointc1420

disorder1477

mistemperc1485

commovec1500

deraign?a1513

distempera1513

misordera1513

bring1523

turmoil1542

unframe1574

disrank1602

discompose1611

luxate1623

disframec1629

disjoin1630

disconcert1632

untune1638

un-nacka1657

dislocatea1661

unhinge1664

deconcert1715

disarrange1744

derange1777

unadjust1785

mess1823

discombobulate1825

tevel1825

malagruze1864

to muck up1875

untrim1884

unbalance1892

a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 131 Befoir no wicht I did complene, So did hir denger me derene.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 506/2 I darrayne (Lydgat), I chaunge or alter a thing from one purpose to another. Je transmue. This worde is nat yet admytted in our comen spetche.

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Deraigne..to disorder or turn out of Course.

a. passive. To be discharged from (religious) orders: see deraignment n.²

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > [verb (transitive)] > draw up (troops) > in battle array

setc1275

host1297

ordainc1300

devisec1325

battle1330

arraya1375

stuffc1390

addressa1393

embattle1393

fit?a1400

stedilla1400

fewterc1440

to pitch (also set) a fielda1500

order1509

pitcha1513

deraign1528

marshal1543

re-embattle1590

size1802

form1816

society > faith > worship > sacrament > order > ordination > unfrocking > be unfrocked [verb (intransitive)]

deraign1528

1528–30 tr. T. Littleton Tenures (new ed.) f. xvii He that is professed monke .&c. shall be a monke, & as a monke shal be taken for terme of his lyfe naturall excepte he bee derayned by the law of holy chyrche [Fr. Sinon que il soit dereigne y la ley de saint esglise].

1602 W. Fulbecke Parallele or Conf. Law i. 11 If in auncient time a Monke, Fryer, or Cannon professed, which was no Soueraigne of an house, had graunted to one an annuitie, this was a voyd graunt, though he had beene after dereigned, or made Soueraigne of the same house, or some other.

1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. 136 b Deraignment, a displacing, or turning out of his order. So when a Monke is derained, he is degraded and turned out of his order, and become a lay man.

1661 J. Stephens Hist. Disc. Procur. 39 Those Religious persons being deraigned and dispersed, were not..subject to Visitation.

b. transferred.

ΚΠ

1778 Love-feast 26 Invested once, no Saint can be deraign'd.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

n.c1300

v.¹a1240

v.²?a1513

单词	deraign
释义	† deraignn. Forms: In Middle English dereyne, Middle English derenȝe, -rayn, 1500s derene. Etymology: < Old French des-, der-, deraisne, -resne, -raigne, regne , -rene , < desraisnier to deraign v.¹ In Laws of William I. latinized as disraisnia. Obsolete. The action of vindicating or maintaining one's right, esp. by wager of battle; hence, a challenge to single combat; a combat; a duel. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > armed encounter > [noun] > single combat or duel handplayeOE deraignc1300 battlea1400 duellation1502 two-hand battlec1503 combat1567 push of pick1578 monomachy1582 combacy1586 hand fight1587 duel1589 rencounter1590 single fight1598 field meeting1603 camp-fight1605 duello1606 judicial combat1610 fight of stand?1611 stand-fight?1611 business1612 monomachia1624 single combat1625 single field1630 duelliona1637 rencontrea1722 affair of honour1737 meeting1813 holmgang1847 mensur1848 duomachy1885 society > armed hostility > armed encounter > [noun] > single combat or duel > challenge to deraignc1300 wagec1400 challenge1530 society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > trying or hearing of cause > [noun] > trial > trial by combat > maintaining or vindicating by deraignc1300 deraignment1706 1292 Britton v. xii. §2 Ces plays soint comensables et pledables sicum en le graunt bref de dreit overt, mes nient par disreyne [transl. These pleas shall be commenced and tried in the same manner as the great writ of right patent, but not by dereyne].] c1300 K. Alis 7353 This dereyne, by the barouns Is y-mad, by alle bothe regiouns. c1470 J. Hardyng Chron. ix. iv Turnus then was slayn: Eneas did that dede and that derayn With mighty strokes. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xiii. 324 On sarisenis thre derenȝenis [read derenȝeis; 1489 Adv. derenȝeys] did he; And [in-till] ilk derenȝe of thai He vencust sarisenis twa. a1500 Lancelot of Laik (1870) 2313 I have o frend haith o dereyne ydoo, And I can fynd none able knycht tharto. 1553 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Eneados xii. vi. 15 Suffir me performe, my derene by and by. 1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Derein..signifieth the proof of an action which a man affirmeth that he hath done, and his adversary denies. 1708 J. Kersey Dict. Anglo-Britannicum Dereigne or Dereine, (L[aw] T[erm]) the proof of a Thing which one denies to be done by himself. [Hence in Bailey, Ash, etc.] This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online December 2020). deraignv.¹ Forms: Middle English derenne, Middle English dereyne, Middle English derenȝe, dereine, Middle English–1500s derayne, deraine, Middle English derreyne, darreyn, darayne, Middle English–1500s darreyne, darrayne, Middle English–1600s darreine, 1500s derene, darrein, daraine, dareigne, 1500s–1600s dereigne, derraine, darraigne, 1600s darrayne, deraigne, 1600s–1700s darrain, 1600s– deraign. Etymology: < Old French deraisnier, -resnier, -rainier, -reiner, -regner, desr- , to render a reason or account of, explain, defend, etc., < de- , des- (see de- prefix 1f) + raisnier to speak, discourse, declare, plead, defend < late Latin type ratiōnāre , < ratiōn-em* reckoning, account, rendering of reason. The compound may have itself been formed in late Latin: compare the medieval Latin forms dē- , dī- , dirratiōnāre in Du Cange; disraisnāre , disrainniāre , were latinized from Old French. Compare also arraign v.¹ (Old French araisnier).Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: deˈraign. Obsolete exc. Historical. 1. transitive. Law. To prove, justify, vindicate; esp. to maintain or vindicate (a right, claim, etc.), by wager of battle; to dispute, contest (the claim, etc., of another, asserting an opposing claim). ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > trying or hearing of cause > try or hear cause [verb (transitive)] > maintain or vindicate by battle deraignc1325 derayc1325 disreason1622 1292 Britton i. xxiii. §11 Si felonie, adunc doune le defendour gage a sey defendre, et le apelour gage pur la cause desreyner [transl. If felony, then let the defendant give security to defend himself, and the appellor security to prove the cause].] c1325 Coer de L. 7098 That hymself agayn fyve and twenty men, In wylde field wolde fyghte, To derayne Godes ryghte. 1340–70 Alisaunder 124 To lache hym as Lorde þe lond for to haue, Or deraine it with dintes & deedes of armes. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) ix. 746 In-to playn fichting, Ȝhe suld press til derenȝe ȝour richt. 1539 Act 31 Hen. VIII c. 1 §2 Euery of the saide ioint tenantes..maie haue aide of the other..to the intent to dereigne the warrantie paramount. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 13084 There was no buerne with þat bold the batell to take, The right to derayne with the rank duke. 1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. 6 a. a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) I. 333 You bestow much Pains to prove..that the King is not above the Law..And this you deraign, as you call it, so far, that at length you say, the King hath not, by Law, so much Power, as a Justice of Peace, to commit any Man to Prison. 1741 T. Robinson Common Law of Kent vi. 129 Who shall deraign that Warranty. 2. transitive. To vindicate or maintain a claim to (a thing or person); to claim the possession of, esp. by wager of battle; to challenge. ΚΠ a1240 Wohunge in Cott. Hom. 285 Ihesu swete ihesu..þu me derennedes wið like, and makedes of me wrecche þi leofmon and spuse. ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) ii. l. 8083 Ageyn Kyng Edward, Scotland to dereyne, with werre & batail hard. c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 751 Thow art a worthy knyght And wilnest to darreyne [v.r. derreyne, darreyn, darreine, dereyne] hire by bataille. 1893 J. C. Blomfield Hist. Souldern 12 Richard de Middelton came and deraigned that Manor in the King's Court. 3. To settle or decide (a claim or dispute) by judicial argument and decision, by wager of battle, etc.; to determine. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > settlement of dispute, arbitration > settle, arbitrate [verb (transitive)] redeOE to-dealc1275 deraignc1330 determinec1380 award1393 decidec1400 decise?a1425 decernc1425 discernc1425 arbitrea1513 deema1513 moder1534 resolve1586 divide1596 arbitrate1597 fit1600 moderate1602 umpire1609 sopite1628 appointa1631 determinate1647 issue1650 settle1651 to cut the melon1911 society > armed hostility > armed encounter > contending in battle > fight (a battle, etc.) [verb (transitive)] > settle (dispute) with battle deraignc1330 the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > activities of God > [verb (transitive)] > judge deraignc1330 judgec1350 visit1382 doomc1503 to weigh (also examine) with the weights (or scales) of the sanctuary1617 society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > judge or determine judicially [verb (transitive)] deemc950 findeOE adjudge?c1400 judge1477 retour1497 conclude1523 sentence1586 deraign1601 discern1622 cognosce1634 censure1640 hold1642 adjudicatea1695 c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 12629 Ȝyf þou sette chalange þer-ynne..Þorow bataille schal hit be dereynt. 1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls) VII. 241 Þe cause schulde be dereynede by dent of swerd. c1430 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1554) ii. xxii. 59 b God and trouth was atwene them tweine Egall iudge their quarel to darayne. a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1960) xii. xi. 184 Lat me stand to my chans, I tak on hand Forto derene the mater with this brand. 1601 F. Tate Househ. Ord. Edward II (1876) §89. 53 After thei have dereigned before the steward, thresorer, and the serjantes of thaccount what fee thei shal have for such a present. 1809 W. Bawdwen tr. Domesday Bk. 460 The jury of the Wapentake have deraigned them to the use of the King. †4. to deraign battle ( to deraign combat, etc.): a. To maintain (a wager of battle or single combat) in vindication of a claim, right, etc. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > armed encounter > contending in battle > contend in battle or give battle [verb (intransitive)] > offer challenge of single combat or duel > engage in single combat or duel to deraign battlec1380 kemp?a1400 to measure swords (also one's sword) (with)a1616 duellize1624 duel1647 to come to points1762 c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 265 Ȝif he miȝte ffor þat batail to dereyne profry hym forþ to fiȝte. c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 773 Two harneys..suffisaunt and mete to darreyne The bataille in the feeld bitwix hem tweyne. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry IV Introd. f. iii^v Henry of Lancastre duke of Herfforde appellante: and Thomas duke of Norffolke defendante, haue..been redy to darraine the batteill like two valiant knightes and hardy champions. 1586 J. Ferne Blazon of Gentrie 309 To vnderstand the order of the derayning, gaging and ioyning of those battailes, or single combates. 1600 Tate in J. Gutch Collectanea Curiosa (1781) I. 7 Combats personal that are derrained for causes capital. †b. To engage in battle, do battle; whence (in Spenser, etc.) to set the battle in array. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry V f. xlvij The Kyng of Englande..chose a place mete and conveniente for twoo armies to darrayne battail. ?c1550 tr. P. Vergil Three Bks. Eng. Hist. (1844) 88 When Duke Richard had hearde the ambassadours..he was afeard to darraigne battaile. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. ii. sig. O3^v Three valiaunt knights to see..To darraine A triple warre with triple enmitee. 1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall ii. f. 125 Then darrayning a kinde of battell (but without Armes) the Cæsarians got the ouerhand. 1609 T. Heywood tr. Sallust Hist. Warre of Iugurth iii. 20 in tr. Sallust Two Worthy & Notable Hist. This happened towards the Euening, no fit time to darraigne a battaile. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 (1623) ii. ii. 72 Darraigne your battell, for they are at hand. View more context for this quotation 1654 R. Vilvain tr. Enchiridium Epigr. i. 54 The..Kings..darraind battle with 4 Forreners. 1739 G. West Canto of Fairy Queen xx. 5 As if he meant fierce Battle to darrain. †c. To dispose (troops, etc.) in battle array; to array; to order. (Loose applications of the word by the Elizabethan archaists.) Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > put in (proper) order [verb (transitive)] > reduce to order > give structure to or organize edifya1340 beset1413 reduce?a1425 institutea1538 compile1596 to deraign battle1596 modelize1600 skillc1610 organize1632 formalize1646 model1652 modulize1656 structure1664 economize1691 regiment1698 structurize1912 pattern1967 1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. ix. sig. H8^v He gan aduise how best he mote darrayne That enterprize, for greatest glories gayne. View more context for this quotation 1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 50 The lesser pigmeis..thought it meete to..elect a king amongst them that might deraine them to battaile. a1618 J. Sylvester tr. Battail of Yvry in tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Diuine Weekes & Wks. (1621) 1095 Every Chief, apart, Darrains his Troops with order, speed, and art. a1618 J. Sylvester tr. Little Bartas in tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Diuine Weekes & Wks. (1621) 775 To serve Thee, as Hee [sc. man] is sole ordain'd; So, to serve Him, Thou hast the rest [sc. creatures] derrain'd. 1727 J. Asgill Metamorph. Man 45 God admitted Man to insert this Seed-Royal into the Genealogy of the World, and to deraign his Pedigree in form amongst the Descendants of Adam. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † deraignv.² Forms: Also 1500s derene, derain, darrayne, 1600s dereign. Etymology: < Old French desregner, variant of desrengier , modern French déranger to put out of ranks, derange v. Obsolete. 1. To put into disorder; to derange, disarrange. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > disorder > [verb (transitive)] perturbc1385 disarraya1387 disordain1398 disjointc1420 disorder1477 mistemperc1485 commovec1500 deraign?a1513 distempera1513 misordera1513 bring1523 turmoil1542 unframe1574 disrank1602 discompose1611 luxate1623 disframec1629 disjoin1630 disconcert1632 untune1638 un-nacka1657 dislocatea1661 unhinge1664 deconcert1715 disarrange1744 derange1777 unadjust1785 mess1823 discombobulate1825 tevel1825 malagruze1864 to muck up1875 untrim1884 unbalance1892 a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 131 Befoir no wicht I did complene, So did hir denger me derene. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 506/2 I darrayne (Lydgat), I chaunge or alter a thing from one purpose to another. Je transmue. This worde is nat yet admytted in our comen spetche. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Deraigne..to disorder or turn out of Course. 2. a. passive. To be discharged from (religious) orders: see deraignment n.² ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > [verb (transitive)] > draw up (troops) > in battle array setc1275 host1297 ordainc1300 devisec1325 battle1330 arraya1375 stuffc1390 addressa1393 embattle1393 fit?a1400 stedilla1400 fewterc1440 to pitch (also set) a fielda1500 order1509 pitcha1513 deraign1528 marshal1543 re-embattle1590 size1802 form1816 society > faith > worship > sacrament > order > ordination > unfrocking > be unfrocked [verb (intransitive)] deraign1528 1528–30 tr. T. Littleton Tenures (new ed.) f. xvii He that is professed monke .&c. shall be a monke, & as a monke shal be taken for terme of his lyfe naturall excepte he bee derayned by the law of holy chyrche [Fr. Sinon que il soit dereigne y la ley de saint esglise]. 1602 W. Fulbecke Parallele or Conf. Law i. 11 If in auncient time a Monke, Fryer, or Cannon professed, which was no Soueraigne of an house, had graunted to one an annuitie, this was a voyd graunt, though he had beene after dereigned, or made Soueraigne of the same house, or some other. 1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. 136 b Deraignment, a displacing, or turning out of his order. So when a Monke is derained, he is degraded and turned out of his order, and become a lay man. 1661 J. Stephens Hist. Disc. Procur. 39 Those Religious persons being deraigned and dispersed, were not..subject to Visitation. b. transferred. ΚΠ 1778 Love-feast 26 Invested once, no Saint can be deraign'd. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.c1300v.¹a1240v.²?a1513
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† deraignn.

deraignv.1

† deraignv.2

deraignv.¹

† deraignv.²