† depurateadj.

Etymology: < medieval Latin dēpūrātus, past participle of dēpūrāre (see depurate v.): in French dépuré.

Obsolete.

Purified, cleansed, refined, clarified.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > [adjective] > having impurities removed

sublimeda1400

clarifiedc1430

depured?1504

well-refined1575

refined1584

sublimate1591

winnowed1609

depurated1651

depurate1657

sublimateda1676

freshened1728

epurated1815

sublimized1827

1657 W. Coles Adam in Eden clxv The said depurate juice.

1661 J. Glanvill Vanity of Dogmatizing xi. (R.) A material attribute, and incompatible with so depurate a nature.

1686 J. Goad Astro-meteorologica iii. ii. 428 Sulfur refin'd and depurate.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

depuratev.

/dɪˈpjʊəreɪt/

/ˈdɛpjʊreɪt/

Etymology: < participial stem of medieval Latin dēpūrāre, < de- prefix 1c + pūrāre to purify, pūrus pure. Compare French dépurer (13th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), Provençal and Spanish depurar, Italian depurare.

1. transitive. To free from impurities, purify, cleanse.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > remove impurities from [verb (transitive)]

mereeOE

spurge1303

fine1340

sendre1340

purea1350

purgec1350

purifya1398

depurea1400

clarifyc1430

expurge1483

defecatec1487

subtiliate1551

refine?1572

neatify1581

distil1599

sublimate1601

sweeten1601

depurate1620

infresh1635

lustre1645

lustrate1653

freshen1710

chasten1715

epurate1799

enchastena1806

dispollute1862

1620 T. Venner Via Recta Introd. 8 It [water] is the better depurated with the morning Sunne, and pure orientall Windes.

1685 R. Boyle Ess. Effects of Motion Suppl. 156 Let the Gums be depurated with the Vinegar of Squills.

1753 G. Bayly in Philos. Trans. 1751–2 (Royal Soc.) 47 29 Sufficient to depurate the blood.

1800 E. Howard in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 90 218 It had been depurated from excess of alkali.

1880 S. Haughton Six Lect. Physical Geogr. iii. 78 The luxuriant Flora of the Coal period—which served to depurate the atmosphere of its Carbonic Acid.

figurative.a1680 J. Glanvill Saducismus Triumphatus (1681) i. 148 Their Imagination is not sufficiently defecated and depurated from the filth..of Corporeity.1780 E. Burke Speech Bristol previous to Election 29 It was long before the spirit of true piety..could be depurated from the dregs and feculence of the contention.1832 Fraser's Mag. 6 602 Will you not feel your being depurated of its accustomed weaknesses?

2. intransitive (for reflexive). To become free from impurities.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > become free from impurities [verb (intransitive)]

finea1425

refine1604

reclear1615

purify1645

depurate1768

1768 D. Monro in Philos. Trans. 1767 (Royal Soc.) 57 407 After it had stood for a month to depurate, it was again filtered.

Derivatives

depurated adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > [adjective] > having impurities removed

sublimeda1400

clarifiedc1430

depured?1504

well-refined1575

refined1584

sublimate1591

winnowed1609

depurated1651

depurate1657

sublimateda1676

freshened1728

epurated1815

sublimized1827

1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs ⁋124 The depurated bloud from the vena cava.

1781 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 71 41 The quantity of depurated salt they will afford.

depurating n. and adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > [noun]

purginga1382

expurgationc1420

purgationc1425

undefoilingc1425

purgement1483

sublimating1559

sweetening1591

purgatory1596

purification1597

purge1598

depuration1603

refinement1611

castigation1615

lustrationc1635

purifaction1652

refreshing1719

depurating1762

epuration1800

neatifying1826

vastation1847

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > [adjective]

purginga1425

purificativea1492

clarifying1630

lustrating1653

laving1671

sweetening1707

depurating1762

defecatory1847

depuring1873

lustrant1895

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > cleansing or expelling medicines > [adjective] > purifying

depuratory1676

depurative1684

depurating1762

depurant1883

1762 P. Murdoch tr. A. F. Büsching New Syst. Geogr. I. 179 Sulphur is also found..but the melting and depurating of it is too chargeable.

1840 R. H. Barham Spectre of Tappington in Ingoldsby Legends 1st Ser. 12 They had come under the valet's depurating hand.

1857 E. L. Birkett Bird's Urinary Deposits (ed. 5) 63 The depurating functions of [the] kidneys.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	depurate
释义	† depurateadj. Etymology: < medieval Latin dēpūrātus, past participle of dēpūrāre (see depurate v.): in French dépuré. Obsolete. Purified, cleansed, refined, clarified. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > [adjective] > having impurities removed sublimeda1400 clarifiedc1430 depured?1504 well-refined1575 refined1584 sublimate1591 winnowed1609 depurated1651 depurate1657 sublimateda1676 freshened1728 epurated1815 sublimized1827 1657 W. Coles Adam in Eden clxv The said depurate juice. 1661 J. Glanvill Vanity of Dogmatizing xi. (R.) A material attribute, and incompatible with so depurate a nature. 1686 J. Goad Astro-meteorologica iii. ii. 428 Sulfur refin'd and depurate. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2021). depuratev. /dɪˈpjʊəreɪt//ˈdɛpjʊreɪt/ Etymology: < participial stem of medieval Latin dēpūrāre, < de- prefix 1c + pūrāre to purify, pūrus pure. Compare French dépurer (13th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), Provençal and Spanish depurar, Italian depurare. 1. transitive. To free from impurities, purify, cleanse. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > remove impurities from [verb (transitive)] mereeOE spurge1303 fine1340 sendre1340 purea1350 purgec1350 purifya1398 depurea1400 clarifyc1430 expurge1483 defecatec1487 subtiliate1551 refine?1572 neatify1581 distil1599 sublimate1601 sweeten1601 depurate1620 infresh1635 lustre1645 lustrate1653 freshen1710 chasten1715 epurate1799 enchastena1806 dispollute1862 1620 T. Venner Via Recta Introd. 8 It [water] is the better depurated with the morning Sunne, and pure orientall Windes. 1685 R. Boyle Ess. Effects of Motion Suppl. 156 Let the Gums be depurated with the Vinegar of Squills. 1753 G. Bayly in Philos. Trans. 1751–2 (Royal Soc.) 47 29 Sufficient to depurate the blood. 1800 E. Howard in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 90 218 It had been depurated from excess of alkali. 1880 S. Haughton Six Lect. Physical Geogr. iii. 78 The luxuriant Flora of the Coal period—which served to depurate the atmosphere of its Carbonic Acid. figurative.a1680 J. Glanvill Saducismus Triumphatus (1681) i. 148 Their Imagination is not sufficiently defecated and depurated from the filth..of Corporeity.1780 E. Burke Speech Bristol previous to Election 29 It was long before the spirit of true piety..could be depurated from the dregs and feculence of the contention.1832 Fraser's Mag. 6 602 Will you not feel your being depurated of its accustomed weaknesses? 2. intransitive (for reflexive). To become free from impurities. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > become free from impurities [verb (intransitive)] finea1425 refine1604 reclear1615 purify1645 depurate1768 1768 D. Monro in Philos. Trans. 1767 (Royal Soc.) 57 407 After it had stood for a month to depurate, it was again filtered. Derivatives depurated adj. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > [adjective] > having impurities removed sublimeda1400 clarifiedc1430 depured?1504 well-refined1575 refined1584 sublimate1591 winnowed1609 depurated1651 depurate1657 sublimateda1676 freshened1728 epurated1815 sublimized1827 1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs ⁋124 The depurated bloud from the vena cava. 1781 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 71 41 The quantity of depurated salt they will afford. depurating n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > [noun] purginga1382 expurgationc1420 purgationc1425 undefoilingc1425 purgement1483 sublimating1559 sweetening1591 purgatory1596 purification1597 purge1598 depuration1603 refinement1611 castigation1615 lustrationc1635 purifaction1652 refreshing1719 depurating1762 epuration1800 neatifying1826 vastation1847 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > [adjective] purginga1425 purificativea1492 clarifying1630 lustrating1653 laving1671 sweetening1707 depurating1762 defecatory1847 depuring1873 lustrant1895 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > cleansing or expelling medicines > [adjective] > purifying depuratory1676 depurative1684 depurating1762 depurant1883 1762 P. Murdoch tr. A. F. Büsching New Syst. Geogr. I. 179 Sulphur is also found..but the melting and depurating of it is too chargeable. 1840 R. H. Barham Spectre of Tappington in Ingoldsby Legends 1st Ser. 12 They had come under the valet's depurating hand. 1857 E. L. Birkett Bird's Urinary Deposits (ed. 5) 63 The depurating functions of [the] kidneys. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < adj.1657v.1620
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