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单词 -pter
释义

-ptercomb. form

Some degree of stress is attracted to the syllable immediately preceding this combining form and vowels may be reduced accordingly; see e.g. orthopter n.2
Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek πτερόν.
Etymology: < ancient Greek πτερόν wing (see ptero- comb. form). Compare French -ptère (formations in which are found from at least the late 18th cent. in sense 1, and from the second half of the 19th cent. in sense 2); with sense 1 compare also scientific Latin -ptera (see note).Scientific Latin -ptera ( < ancient Greek -πτερα , neuter plural of -πτερος : see -pterous comb. form) forms taxonomic names of orders and suborders of insects. Formations in it are found from the mid 18th cent. English words containing the combining form -pter frequently have an antecedent in French -ptère , as neuroptère (1754: see neuropter n.), hélicoptère (1861 or earlier: see helicopter n.). In sense 1, not freely productive in English, but available in principle to form terms corresponding to scientific Latin names in -ptera, and so used from the early 19th cent.
Categories »
1. Entomology. Forming nouns denoting insects that belong to orders denoted by scientific Latin nouns in -ptera. Now disused.
Categories »
2. Aeronautics. Forming nouns denoting types of aircraft categorized on the basis of their wing action.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2020).
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comb. form
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更新时间:2024/11/11 1:19:13