deludev.

/dɪˈl(j)uːd/

Etymology: < Latin dēlūdĕre to play false, mock, deceive, < de- prefix 1d + lūdere to play. (Compare rare obsolete French deluder, 1402 in Godefroy)

†1.

a. transitive. To play with (any one) to his injury or frustration, under pretence of acting seriously; to mock, esp. in hopes, expectations, or purposes; to cheat or disappoint the hopes of. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > disappointment > disappoint, frustrate [verb (transitive)]

swikeOE

beguile1483

deludea1513

disappointa1513

dispointa1513

forsake1526

betray1594

mock1600

frustrate1663

evade1692

elude1694

balk1735

to let down1795

slip1890

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. ccxxxiiii. f. clvi^v The cristen prynces seinge that they were thus deluded toke theyr aduyce have they myghte contynewe theyr Pylgrymage.

1543 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. (1880) 170 A man that..hadde deluded wyth delayes the..commissioners.

1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden sig. E3 There is no Husbandman but tills and sowes in hope of a good crop, though manie times hee is deluded with a bad Haruest.

1630 T. Dekker Second Pt. Honest Whore iii. ii. 161 Yet sure i'th end he'll delude all my hopes.

1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 396 Thrice I deluded her, and turn'd to sport Her importunity.

1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Pastorals vi, in tr. Virgil Wks. 27 For by the fraudful God deluded long, They now resolve to have their promis'd Song.

b. To disappoint or deprive of by fraud or deceit; to defraud of.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > deception by illusion, delusion > deceive, delude [verb (transitive)]

bedidderc1000

bipechec1000

swikeOE

fodea1375

flatter1377

to make believea1393

illude1447

miscarrya1450

to fode forth (also occasionally forward, off, on, out)1479

delude1493

sophisticate1597

sile1608

prestigiate1647

will-o'-the-wisp1660

bilk1672

foxa1716

fickle1736

moonshine1824

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > treat fraudulently, cheat [verb (transitive)] > trick out of

delude1493

juggle1531

bull1532

defeata1538

cozen1602

Don Diego1607

foista1640

sham1681

jockey1719

fling1749

short1942

the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > defrauding or swindling > perpetrate (a swindle) [verb (transitive)] > defraud or swindle > out of something

beguile1394

wrongc1484

delude1493

licka1500

to wipe a person's nose1577

uncle1585

cheat1597

cozen1602

to bob of1605

to bob out of1605

gull1612

foola1616

to set in the nick1616

to worm (a person) out of1617

shuffle1627

to baffle out of1652

chouse1654

trepan1662

bubble1668

trick1698

to bamboozle out of1705

fling1749

jockey1772

swindle1780

twiddle1825

to diddle out of1829

nig1829

to chisel out of1848

to beat out1851

nobble1852

duff1863

flim-flam1890

1493 Petronylla (Pynson) 99 Of his purpos Flaccus was deludyd.

1592 A. Day 2nd Pt. Eng. Secretorie sig. O1, in Eng. Secretorie (rev. ed.) Young men..cautelously..deluded of that, wherunto both their parents and birth do commend them.

c1592 Faire Em sig. D3 Whose raunsome..I am deluded of by this escape.

1594 C. Marlowe & T. Nashe Dido v. sig. G Thou for some pettie guift hast let him goe, And I am thus deluded of my boy.

†2. To deride, mock, laugh at. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > deride, ridicule, or mock [verb (transitive)]

teleeOE

laughOE

bismerc1000

heascenc1000

hethec1175

scornc1175

hokera1225

betell?c1225

scorn?c1225

forhushc1275

to make scorn at, toc1320

boba1382

bemow1388

lakea1400

bobby14..

triflea1450

japec1450

mock?c1450

mowc1485

to make (a) mock at?a1500

to make mocks at?a1500

scrip?a1513

illude1516

delude1526

deride1530

louta1547

to toy with ——1549–62

flout1551

skirp1568

knack1570

to fart against1574

frump1577

bourd1593

geck?a1600

scout1605

subsannate1606

railly1612

explode1618

subsannea1620

dor1655

monkeya1658

to make an ass of (someone)1680

ridicule1680

banter1682

to run one's rig upon1735

fun1811

to get the run upon1843

play1891

to poke mullock at1901

razz1918

flaunt1923

to get (or give) the razoo1926

to bust (a person's) chops1953

wolf1966

pimp1968

1526 W. Bonde Rosary sig. Bii Thus beate and deluded, Annas sent the bounde to Cayphas.

1592 [implied in: A. Day 2nd Pt. Eng. Secretorie sig. S4^v, in Eng. Secretorie (rev. ed.) That he be no ordinarie scoffer, or friuolous deluder of other mens speeches, gestures, reasons, or conditions. (at deluder n.)].

a. To befool the mind or judgement of, so as to cause what is false to be accepted as true; to bring by deceit into a false opinion or belief; to cheat, deceive, beguile; to impose upon with false impressions or notions.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > deceive [verb (transitive)]

aschrenchc885

blendc888

swikec950

belirtOE

beswike971

blencha1000

blenka1000

belieOE

becatchc1175

trokec1175

beguile?c1225

biwrench?c1225

guile?c1225

trechec1230

unordainc1300

blink1303

deceivec1320

feintc1330

trechetc1330

misusea1382

blind1382

forgo1382

beglose1393

troil1393

turnc1405

lirt?a1425

abuse?a1439

ludify1447

amuse1480

wilec1480

trump1487

delude?a1505

sile1508

betrumpa1522

blear1530

aveugle1543

mislippen1552

pot1560

disglose1565

oversile1568

blaze1570

blirre1570

bleck1573

overtake1581

fail1590

bafflea1592

blanch1592

geck?a1600

hallucinate1604

hoodwink1610

intrigue1612

guggle1617

nigglea1625

nose-wipe1628

cog1629

cheat1637

flam1637

nurse1639

jilt1660

top1663

chaldese1664

bilk1672

bejuggle1680

nuzzlec1680

snub1694

bite1709

nebus1712

fugle1719

to take in1740

have?1780

quirk1791

rum1812

rattlesnake1818

chicane1835

to suck in1842

mogue1854

blinker1865

to have on1867

mag1869

sleight1876

bumfuzzle1878

swop1890

wool1890

spruce1917

jive1928

shit1934

smokescreen1950

dick1964

a1505 R. Henryson Test. Cresseid 509 in Poems (1981) 127 The idole of ane thing in cace may be Sa deip imprentit in the fantasy That it deludis the wittis outwardly.

1526 Bible (Tyndale) Acts viii. 11 With Sorcery he had deluded their wittes.

a1533 J. Frith Mirroure (?1536) ii. sig. Avi God..can not be deluded al though the worlde maye be blynded.

1687 T. Brown Saints in Uproar in Wks. (1730) I. 81 They are seven as arrant imposters as ever deluded the credulous world.

1725 D. Defoe Compl. Eng. Tradesman I. xix. 320 They are to be deluded in such an innocent way and imposed upon.

1853 Parl. Deb. 3rd Ser. 127 1176 A system which obscured responsibility and deluded public opinion.

b. with complement (on, to, into).

ΚΠ

a1643 W. Cartwright Lady-errant iv. i, in Comedies (1651) sig. d5 Go, and delude 'em on.

1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 258 The many Stratagems he made use of to delude Mankind to his Ruine.

1875 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) V. 512 Let no one be deluded by poets..into a mistaken belief of such things.

†4. To frustrate the aim or purpose of; to elude, evade. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > safety > escape > escape from [verb (transitive)] > contrive to escape or evade

fleec1175

shunc1275

forgoc1305

passc1330

escapea1340

beglidea1350

voidc1380

shuntc1400

missa1522

evade1535

delude1536

to dally out1548

illude1553

prevent1598

outruna1616

to fail of1624

elude1634

subterfugea1643

shoot1685

shift1724

to get out of ——a1817

win by…1816

society > morality > moral evil > lack of principle or integrity > be unprincipled in [verb (transitive)] > defeat purpose of by specious compliance

delude1536

elude1709

evade1762

1536 Act 28 Hen. VIII c. 5 Diuers..haue..practised to defraude and delude the sayd..statutes.

1600 tr. T. Garzoni Hosp. Incurable Fooles 58 Thus did he delude the last blow of this despiteful Foole.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. x. l There was a starting hole found to delude and escape the meaning thereof.

1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 11 The 7. of June she againe deluded us, after two houres chase.

1647 N. Bacon Hist. Disc. Govt. 106 The entailing of estates..was very ancient, although by corrupt custome it was deluded.

1680 J. Dryden tr. Ovid in J. Dryden et al. tr. Epist. 225 Tyber now thou seek'st..Yet it deludes thy search.

†5. To beguile (time). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > spending time > spend time or allow time to pass [verb (transitive)] > pleasantly

short1449

shorten1579

deceive1591

sport1593

delude1615

entreata1616

while1635

elude1660

divert1707

dangle1727

wile1796

smile1803

to round off1824

1615 R. A. Valiant Welshman i. ii. sig. B2^v I need not here delude The precious time.

1660 R. Coke Elements Power & Subjection Pref. 1 in Justice Vindicated In entertaining worldly pleasures, thereby to delude, and spend their time.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online June 2020).

单词	delude
释义	deludev. /dɪˈl(j)uːd/ Etymology: < Latin dēlūdĕre to play false, mock, deceive, < de- prefix 1d + lūdere to play. (Compare rare obsolete French deluder, 1402 in Godefroy) †1. a. transitive. To play with (any one) to his injury or frustration, under pretence of acting seriously; to mock, esp. in hopes, expectations, or purposes; to cheat or disappoint the hopes of. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > disappointment > disappoint, frustrate [verb (transitive)] swikeOE beguile1483 deludea1513 disappointa1513 dispointa1513 forsake1526 betray1594 mock1600 frustrate1663 evade1692 elude1694 balk1735 to let down1795 slip1890 a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. ccxxxiiii. f. clvi^v The cristen prynces seinge that they were thus deluded toke theyr aduyce have they myghte contynewe theyr Pylgrymage. 1543 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. (1880) 170 A man that..hadde deluded wyth delayes the..commissioners. 1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden sig. E3 There is no Husbandman but tills and sowes in hope of a good crop, though manie times hee is deluded with a bad Haruest. 1630 T. Dekker Second Pt. Honest Whore iii. ii. 161 Yet sure i'th end he'll delude all my hopes. 1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 396 Thrice I deluded her, and turn'd to sport Her importunity. View more context for this quotation 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Pastorals vi, in tr. Virgil Wks. 27 For by the fraudful God deluded long, They now resolve to have their promis'd Song. b. To disappoint or deprive of by fraud or deceit; to defraud of. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > deception by illusion, delusion > deceive, delude [verb (transitive)] bedidderc1000 bipechec1000 swikeOE fodea1375 flatter1377 to make believea1393 illude1447 miscarrya1450 to fode forth (also occasionally forward, off, on, out)1479 delude1493 sophisticate1597 sile1608 prestigiate1647 will-o'-the-wisp1660 bilk1672 foxa1716 fickle1736 moonshine1824 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > treat fraudulently, cheat [verb (transitive)] > trick out of delude1493 juggle1531 bull1532 defeata1538 cozen1602 Don Diego1607 foista1640 sham1681 jockey1719 fling1749 short1942 the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > defrauding or swindling > perpetrate (a swindle) [verb (transitive)] > defraud or swindle > out of something beguile1394 wrongc1484 delude1493 licka1500 to wipe a person's nose1577 uncle1585 cheat1597 cozen1602 to bob of1605 to bob out of1605 gull1612 foola1616 to set in the nick1616 to worm (a person) out of1617 shuffle1627 to baffle out of1652 chouse1654 trepan1662 bubble1668 trick1698 to bamboozle out of1705 fling1749 jockey1772 swindle1780 twiddle1825 to diddle out of1829 nig1829 to chisel out of1848 to beat out1851 nobble1852 duff1863 flim-flam1890 1493 Petronylla (Pynson) 99 Of his purpos Flaccus was deludyd. 1592 A. Day 2nd Pt. Eng. Secretorie sig. O1, in Eng. Secretorie (rev. ed.) Young men..cautelously..deluded of that, wherunto both their parents and birth do commend them. c1592 Faire Em sig. D3 Whose raunsome..I am deluded of by this escape. 1594 C. Marlowe & T. Nashe Dido v. sig. G Thou for some pettie guift hast let him goe, And I am thus deluded of my boy. †2. To deride, mock, laugh at. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > deride, ridicule, or mock [verb (transitive)] teleeOE laughOE bismerc1000 heascenc1000 hethec1175 scornc1175 hokera1225 betell?c1225 scorn?c1225 forhushc1275 to make scorn at, toc1320 boba1382 bemow1388 lakea1400 bobby14.. triflea1450 japec1450 mock?c1450 mowc1485 to make (a) mock at?a1500 to make mocks at?a1500 scrip?a1513 illude1516 delude1526 deride1530 louta1547 to toy with ——1549–62 flout1551 skirp1568 knack1570 to fart against1574 frump1577 bourd1593 geck?a1600 scout1605 subsannate1606 railly1612 explode1618 subsannea1620 dor1655 monkeya1658 to make an ass of (someone)1680 ridicule1680 banter1682 to run one's rig upon1735 fun1811 to get the run upon1843 play1891 to poke mullock at1901 razz1918 flaunt1923 to get (or give) the razoo1926 to bust (a person's) chops1953 wolf1966 pimp1968 1526 W. Bonde Rosary sig. Bii Thus beate and deluded, Annas sent the bounde to Cayphas. 1592 [implied in: A. Day 2nd Pt. Eng. Secretorie sig. S4^v, in Eng. Secretorie (rev. ed.) That he be no ordinarie scoffer, or friuolous deluder of other mens speeches, gestures, reasons, or conditions. (at deluder n.)]. 3. a. To befool the mind or judgement of, so as to cause what is false to be accepted as true; to bring by deceit into a false opinion or belief; to cheat, deceive, beguile; to impose upon with false impressions or notions. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > deceive [verb (transitive)] aschrenchc885 blendc888 swikec950 belirtOE beswike971 blencha1000 blenka1000 belieOE becatchc1175 trokec1175 beguile?c1225 biwrench?c1225 guile?c1225 trechec1230 unordainc1300 blink1303 deceivec1320 feintc1330 trechetc1330 misusea1382 blind1382 forgo1382 beglose1393 troil1393 turnc1405 lirt?a1425 abuse?a1439 ludify1447 amuse1480 wilec1480 trump1487 delude?a1505 sile1508 betrumpa1522 blear1530 aveugle1543 mislippen1552 pot1560 disglose1565 oversile1568 blaze1570 blirre1570 bleck1573 overtake1581 fail1590 bafflea1592 blanch1592 geck?a1600 hallucinate1604 hoodwink1610 intrigue1612 guggle1617 nigglea1625 nose-wipe1628 cog1629 cheat1637 flam1637 nurse1639 jilt1660 top1663 chaldese1664 bilk1672 bejuggle1680 nuzzlec1680 snub1694 bite1709 nebus1712 fugle1719 to take in1740 have?1780 quirk1791 rum1812 rattlesnake1818 chicane1835 to suck in1842 mogue1854 blinker1865 to have on1867 mag1869 sleight1876 bumfuzzle1878 swop1890 wool1890 spruce1917 jive1928 shit1934 smokescreen1950 dick1964 a1505 R. Henryson Test. Cresseid 509 in Poems (1981) 127 The idole of ane thing in cace may be Sa deip imprentit in the fantasy That it deludis the wittis outwardly. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) Acts viii. 11 With Sorcery he had deluded their wittes. a1533 J. Frith Mirroure (?1536) ii. sig. Avi God..can not be deluded al though the worlde maye be blynded. 1687 T. Brown Saints in Uproar in Wks. (1730) I. 81 They are seven as arrant imposters as ever deluded the credulous world. 1725 D. Defoe Compl. Eng. Tradesman I. xix. 320 They are to be deluded in such an innocent way and imposed upon. 1853 Parl. Deb. 3rd Ser. 127 1176 A system which obscured responsibility and deluded public opinion. b. with complement (on, to, into). ΚΠ a1643 W. Cartwright Lady-errant iv. i, in Comedies (1651) sig. d5 Go, and delude 'em on. 1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 258 The many Stratagems he made use of to delude Mankind to his Ruine. 1875 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) V. 512 Let no one be deluded by poets..into a mistaken belief of such things. †4. To frustrate the aim or purpose of; to elude, evade. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > escape > escape from [verb (transitive)] > contrive to escape or evade fleec1175 shunc1275 forgoc1305 passc1330 escapea1340 beglidea1350 voidc1380 shuntc1400 missa1522 evade1535 delude1536 to dally out1548 illude1553 prevent1598 outruna1616 to fail of1624 elude1634 subterfugea1643 shoot1685 shift1724 to get out of ——a1817 win by…1816 society > morality > moral evil > lack of principle or integrity > be unprincipled in [verb (transitive)] > defeat purpose of by specious compliance delude1536 elude1709 evade1762 1536 Act 28 Hen. VIII c. 5 Diuers..haue..practised to defraude and delude the sayd..statutes. 1600 tr. T. Garzoni Hosp. Incurable Fooles 58 Thus did he delude the last blow of this despiteful Foole. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. x. l There was a starting hole found to delude and escape the meaning thereof. 1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 11 The 7. of June she againe deluded us, after two houres chase. 1647 N. Bacon Hist. Disc. Govt. 106 The entailing of estates..was very ancient, although by corrupt custome it was deluded. 1680 J. Dryden tr. Ovid in J. Dryden et al. tr. Epist. 225 Tyber now thou seek'st..Yet it deludes thy search. †5. To beguile (time). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > time > spending time > spend time or allow time to pass [verb (transitive)] > pleasantly short1449 shorten1579 deceive1591 sport1593 delude1615 entreata1616 while1635 elude1660 divert1707 dangle1727 wile1796 smile1803 to round off1824 1615 R. A. Valiant Welshman i. ii. sig. B2^v I need not here delude The precious time. 1660 R. Coke Elements Power & Subjection Pref. 1 in Justice Vindicated In entertaining worldly pleasures, thereby to delude, and spend their time. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online June 2020). < v.1493
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