单词 | tabardillo |
释义 | tabardillon. Pathology. A fever common in Mexico and South America; now spec. a murine typhus (cf. murine adj. 2) found in Mexico which, unlike most forms of murine typhus, can occur as an epidemic. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [noun] > typhus or typhoid putrid fever1597 pestilential fever1617 tabardillo1624 synochus1625 Hungaric fever1661 typhus1664 military fever1736 jail distemper1745 hospital fever1750 jail-fever1754 ship-fever1758 typhus fever1780 typhoid fever1789 gastric fever1802 dothinenteritis1826 enteric fever1833 typhoid1837 pythogenic fever1858 thanatotyphus1860 typh fever1861 enteric1872 famine-fever1876 Red River fever1878 laryngo-typhus1888 laryngo-typhoid1896 typh fever1900 paratyphoid1904 1598 W. Phillip tr. J. H. van Linschoten Disc. Voy. E. & W. Indies i. i. 2/1 Hee fell sicke of a disease called Tauardilha.] 1624 W. Aston Let. 10 Dec. in Cabala: sive Scrinia Sacra (1654) i. 166 He hath been held divers dayes with a terrible Calenture, which proved at last a Tabardillo. 1853 W. L. Herndon Explor. Valley of Amazon i. v. 113 The most common diseases are pleurisies, rheumatisms, and a putrid fever called tabardillo. 1944 R. A. Moore Textbk. Pathol. xlii. 459 It was shown before 1930 that Brill's disease, tabardillo of Mexico, and endemic typhus of the southeastern United States are all transmitted by the rat flea..and by the rat louse. 1980 A. L. Smith Microbiol. & Pathol. (ed. 12) i. xxv. 300/2 The endemic typhus fever of Mexico is known as tabardillo (from the Spanish word tabardo, meaning a coloured cloak, to designate the mantlelike spotted rash of the disease). This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online December 2019). < n.1624 |
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