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单词 dell
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delln.1

Brit. /dɛl/, U.S. /dɛl/
Etymology: Middle English delle , corresponding to Middle Dutch and Middle Low German delle , modern Dutch del , Middle High German and modern German telle < West Germanic *daljâ- or *deljôn- (feminine), derivative of *dalo- , Old Low German dal , dale n.1; root meaning ‘deep or low place.’ Compare also Gothic ibdalja, and Old English æfdæl, descent. (Dell bears nearly the same etymological relation to dale, that den does to dean.)
1. A deep hole, a pit. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > low land > hole or pit > [noun]
dalea800
piteOE
dike847
hollowc897
hole946
seathc950
delfOE
hollc1050
ditchc1275
lakec1320
holetc1380
slacka1500
dell1531
vault1535
pit-hole1583
delve1590
lough1672
sinusa1676
gap1696
self-lough1700
scoop1780
cup1819
the world > the earth > land > landscape > low land > valley > [noun] > small > and deep
deanc825
dell1531
dimble1589
dingle1591
drumble?a1750
1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour ii. ix. sig. Riv Curtius..enforsed his horse to lepe in to the dell or pitte.
1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Mar. 51 Thilke same..Ewe..Fell headlong into a dell [gloss, a hole in the ground].
1770 J. Langhorne & W. Langhorne tr. Plutarch Lives (1879) II. 889/1 He met with dells or other deep holes.
1783 Ainsworth's Thes. Linguæ Latinæ (new ed.) i A dell, fossa.
2. A deep natural hollow or vale of no great extent, the sides usually clothed with trees or foliage.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > low land > valley > [noun] > small
dellc1220
hope1378
valleta1647
valleylet1866
c1220 Bestiary 5 Bi wilc weie so he [ðe leun] wile To dele niðer wenden.
c1420 Anturs of Arth. i On a day thay hom dyȝt into the depe dellus.
1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 17 The deip durandlie draif in mony deip dell.
?1610 J. Fletcher Faithfull Shepheardesse ii. sig. D3 Yon same dell Ore topt with mourning Cipresse and sad Ewe, Shall be my Cabin.
1637 J. Milton Comus 11 Every alley greene Dingle, or bushie dell.
1794 A. Radcliffe Myst. of Udolpho III. iii. 61 Disputing..on the situation of a dell where they meant to form an ambuscade.
1798 S. T. Coleridge Fears in Solitude 1 A green and silent spot amid the hills! A small and silent dell!
1845 Baroness Bunsen in A. J. C. Hare Life & Lett. Baroness Bunsen (1879) II. iii. 86 Miss Gurney's cottage is in a sheltered dell, with woods on each side.
in extended use.1812 R. Southey Omniana I. xxxiv. 54 Young ladies would do well to remember, that if laughter displays dimples, it creates dells.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

delln.2

Brit. /dɛl/, U.S. /dɛl/
Forms: 1500s–1600s del, 1500s–1800s dell. See also dill n.2
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: dell n.1
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps an extended use of dell n.1 (with allusion to the vagina).Alternatively, the female forename Doll , pet-form of Dorothy (see doll n.1), has sometimes been compared; with this suggestion, perhaps compare also Nell , pet-form of Eleanor and Helen (see nelly n.2).
Rogues' Cant. archaic.
A young girl (of the vagrant class); a wench.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > young person > young woman > [noun]
daughterOE
maidenOE
young womanOE
mayc1175
burdc1225
maidc1275
wenchc1290
file1303
virginc1330
girla1375
damselc1380
young ladya1393
jilla1425
juvenclec1430
young person1438
domicellea1464
quean1488
trull1525
pulleta1533
Tib1533
kittyc1560
dell1567
gillian1573
nymph1584
winklota1586
frotion1587
yuffrouw1589
pigeon1592
tit1599
nannicock1600
muggle1608
gixy1611
infanta1611
dilla1627
tittiea1628
whimsy1631
ladykin1632
stammel1639
moggie1648
zitellaa1660
baggagea1668
miss1668
baby1684
burdie1718
demoiselle1720
queanie?1800
intombi1809
muchacha1811
jilt1816
titter1819
ragazza1827
gouge1828
craft1829
meisie1838
sheila1839
sixteenc1840
chica1843
femme1846
muffin1854
gel1857
quail1859
kitten1870
bud1880
fräulein1883
sub-debutante1887
sweet-and-twenty1887
flapper1888
jelly1889
queen1894
chick1899
pusher1902
bit of fluff1903
chicklet1905
twist and twirl1905
twist1906
head1913
sub-deb1916
tabby1916
mouse1917
tittie1918
chickie1919
wren1920
bim1922
nifty1923
quiff1923
wimp1923
bride1924
job1927
junior miss1927
hag1932
tab1932
sort1933
palone1934
brush1941
knitting1943
teenybopper1966
weeny-bopper1972
Valley Girl1982
1567 T. Harman Caueat for Commen Cursetors (new ed.) sig. Fiiii A Dell is a yonge wenche able for generation, and not yet knowen..by the vpright man.
1630 J. Taylor Wks. ii. 112/1 She's a Priests Lemman, and a Tinkers Pad, Or Dell, or Doxy, (though the names be bad).
a1637 B. Jonson Masque of Gypsies 71* in tr. Horace Art of Poetry (1640) Sweet Doxes and Dells, My Roses and Nells.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. iii. §68 Dells, trulls, dirty Drabs.
1834 W. H. Ainsworth Rookwood II. iii. v. 320 ‘Sharp as needles,’ said a dark-eyed dell.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2024/9/21 1:21:57