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单词 descendental
释义

descendentaladj.

Brit. /ˌdiːs(ɛ)nˈdɛntl/, U.S. /ˌdiˌsɛnˈdɛn(t)l/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin dēscendent- , dēscendēns , dēscendere , -al suffix1.
Etymology: < classical Latin dēscendent-, dēscendēns, present participle of dēscendere descend v. + -al suffix1, after transcendental adj. Compare earlier descendentalism n.
Relating to material or worldly matters, earthly; (of a school of philosophy) based on matters of fact, empirical; naturalistic; (also) base, degenerate. Frequently contrasted with transcendental. Cf. descend v. 5, 6.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > empiricism > [adjective] > other theories or elements
descendental1847
scientistic1879
nomic1892
hypothetico-deductive1912
essentialist1938
inductivist1945
testable1945
observationalist1951
metascientific1965
the world > existence and causation > existence > materiality > [adjective] > material or not spiritual > merely material
worldlyOE
earthlyOE
fleshlyc1175
materialc1390
carnal1483
charnel1483
earthen1538
world-like1577
earthy1594
materious1611
cloddy1634
wormy1640
unangelicala1711
descendental1847
unangelic1890
1847 Graham's Mag. Sept. 156/1 He is simply a transcendental target for descendental jests.
1850 E. P. Whipple Ess. & Rev. II. 342 Square, lover of Plato and Molly Segrim, with his brain full of transcendental morality, and his heart full of descendental appetites.
1860 J. Young Province Reason 54 Since the days of Locke..the philosophy of England has been only descendental.
1863 Reader 1 376/3 Mr. Mill belongs to what has been variously named the Empirical..Sensational, or Descendental School of Philosophy.
1905 Med. Examiner Dec. 742/2 If we could but check the production of the descendental diseases, epilepsy, insanity, alcoholism, tuberculosis and crime.
1990 C. de L. Ryals World of Possibilities iii. 55 Displaying both the transcendental and descendental thrusts of his nature.

Derivatives

descenˈdentalist n.
ΚΠ
1867 Atlantic Monthly Mar. 300/2 These scientific descendentalists have exclusively devoted themselves to the lowest objects of human concern.
1987 T. Tanner Scenes of Nature, Signs of Men (1989) 50 Melville is more of a Descendentalist.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1847
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