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单词 gonfalonier
释义

gonfaloniern.

Brit. /ˌɡɒnfələˈnɪə/, /ˌɡɒnfl̩əˈnɪə/, U.S. /ˌɡɑnfələˈnɪ(ə)r/
Forms: Also 1500s gonfalonner, 1600s confalonier, gonfollinere. Also 1700s–1800s (in Italian form) gonfaloniere.
Etymology: < French gonfalonier or Italian gonfaloniere, < gonfalon n.
The bearer of a gonfalon, a standard-bearer; spec. (a) the title of the chief magistrate (or other official) in several Italian republics; (b) (see quot. 1706).
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier with special duty > [noun] > standard-bearer
gonfaneura1250
banneour1297
bannerer1387
standarda1425
banner-bearerc1440
standard-bearerc1453
stander bearerc1475
bannerman?a1500
gonfanonera1500
bannereta1513
pendant bearer1552
ancient-bearer1579
ensign1579
ensign-bearer1579
alferez1581
gonfalonier1586
guidon1591
abanderado1598
ancient1600
porte-guidon1656
vexillary1656
pennona1661
colour sergeant1813
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > a or the government > head of government > [noun] > in a republic > in Italian republics
dukea1549
doge1549
gonfalonier1586
priora1630
abbot1734
1586 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. I. 624 In other places they haue Gonfalonners, as at Lucques.
1659 M. Wren Monarchy Asserted x. 122 Had she [Florence] not..her Magistrates Executing? Was not the Rotation too provided for by the Annual Election of her Gonfalonier?
1673 J. Ray Observ. Journey Low-countries 378 2 Priors and a Confalonier.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Gonfalonier, the Pope's Standard-bearer, which Office is claim'd as Hereditary by the Dukes of Parma.
1749 T. Nugent Grand Tour III. 291 Here the cardinal legate, and the gonfaloniere with his counsellors usually reside.
1802 Brookes' Gazetteer (ed. 12) at Lucca The head of this republic has the name of gonfalonier who has the executive power.
1889 Athenæum 27 July 126/2 Four years after the execution of Savonarola the people of Florence..elected Piero Soderini Gonfalonier for life.

Derivatives

ˌgonfaloˈniership n. the office of a gonfalonier.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > a or the government > head of government > [noun] > in a republic > in Italian republics > office of
dogeship1651
dogate1693
dogedom1698
gonfaloniership1726
priorate1785
priorship1841
dogeate1888
1726 J. Leoni Life Alberti in tr. L. B. Alberti Archit. 1 The Albertis nine times possessed the Gonfalonership.
1889 Athenæum 17 Aug. 214/3 A crowned Gonfaloniership of the Church, leaving the Holy Father nominally free in Rome.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1586
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更新时间:2024/11/10 23:49:12