单词 | gonfalonier |
释义 | gonfaloniern. The bearer of a gonfalon, a standard-bearer; spec. (a) the title of the chief magistrate (or other official) in several Italian republics; (b) (see quot. 1706). ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier with special duty > [noun] > standard-bearer gonfaneura1250 banneour1297 bannerer1387 standarda1425 banner-bearerc1440 standard-bearerc1453 stander bearerc1475 bannerman?a1500 gonfanonera1500 bannereta1513 pendant bearer1552 ancient-bearer1579 ensign1579 ensign-bearer1579 alferez1581 gonfalonier1586 guidon1591 abanderado1598 ancient1600 porte-guidon1656 vexillary1656 pennona1661 colour sergeant1813 society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > a or the government > head of government > [noun] > in a republic > in Italian republics dukea1549 doge1549 gonfalonier1586 priora1630 abbot1734 1586 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. I. 624 In other places they haue Gonfalonners, as at Lucques. 1659 M. Wren Monarchy Asserted x. 122 Had she [Florence] not..her Magistrates Executing? Was not the Rotation too provided for by the Annual Election of her Gonfalonier? 1673 J. Ray Observ. Journey Low-countries 378 2 Priors and a Confalonier. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Gonfalonier, the Pope's Standard-bearer, which Office is claim'd as Hereditary by the Dukes of Parma. 1749 T. Nugent Grand Tour III. 291 Here the cardinal legate, and the gonfaloniere with his counsellors usually reside. 1802 Brookes' Gazetteer (ed. 12) at Lucca The head of this republic has the name of gonfalonier who has the executive power. 1889 Athenæum 27 July 126/2 Four years after the execution of Savonarola the people of Florence..elected Piero Soderini Gonfalonier for life. Derivatives ˌgonfaloˈniership n. the office of a gonfalonier. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > a or the government > head of government > [noun] > in a republic > in Italian republics > office of dogeship1651 dogate1693 dogedom1698 gonfaloniership1726 priorate1785 priorship1841 dogeate1888 1726 J. Leoni Life Alberti in tr. L. B. Alberti Archit. 1 The Albertis nine times possessed the Gonfalonership. 1889 Athenæum 17 Aug. 214/3 A crowned Gonfaloniership of the Church, leaving the Holy Father nominally free in Rome. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1586 |
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