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单词 dib
释义

dibn.1

Etymology: A variant of dip n.1: compare dib v.1
dialect.
A dip; a small hollow in the ground.
ΚΠ
1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Dib, a valley. North.
1869 J. C. Atkinson Peacock's Gloss. Dial. Hundred of Lonsdale Dib, a dip.
1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Dib, a slight concavity on the ground's surface.

Compounds

Categories »
dibboard n. the dip or inclination of a seam of coal. Northumbld. Gloss. 1892.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

dibn.2

Etymology: Variant of dub n.1
Scottish regional.
A puddle.
ΚΠ
1821 J. Galt Ann. Parish xxxix. 312 The dibs were full, the roads foul.
1821 J. Galt Ayrshire Legatees v. 100 He kens the loan from the crown of the causeway, as well as the duck does the midden from the adle dib.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

dibv.1

Etymology: Apparently an onomatopoeic modification of dip v., expressing the duller sound caused by broader contact. Compare dib n.1
Obsolete exc. dialect.
transitive. = dip v.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > causing to come or go down > cause to come or go down [verb (transitive)] > dip or plunge into liquid
depec950
bedipc1000
dipc1000
dibc1325
indip1596
demergec1610
immerse1613
ensteepa1616
immerge1617
merge1660
demerse1662
c1325 Metr. Hom. 121 Jesus..bad thaim dib thair cuppes alle, And ber tille bern best in halle.
c1570 in J. Raine Depositions Courts Durham (1845) 100 Dib the shirt in the water, and so hang it upon a hedge all that night.
1574 J. Baret Aluearie D 568 To Dibbe, or dippe.
1617 J. Minsheu Ἡγεμὼν είς τὰς γλῶσσας: Ductor in Linguas To Dibbe, vi. to Dippe.
1868 J. C. Atkinson Gloss. Cleveland Dial. Dib, To dip.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

dibv.2

Etymology: A derivative form < dab v.1, expressing an action of the same kind but weaker or lighter: compare the forms sip, snip, tip, and the reduplicating element in bibble-babble, tittle-tattle, pit-pat, zig-zag, which expresses a weakened phase of the notion expressed by the radical. Sense 3 is also expressed by dap v. 1a, another derived form < dab , in which the consonant is lightened; also by dop v. 4. Here there may also be association with dip v.
1. transitive. To dab lightly or finely: cf. dab v.1 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific degree of force > strike with specific degree of force [verb (transitive)] > strike lightly
thackc897
tap?c1225
touchc1330
strike1488
tip1567
tit1589
tat1607
dib1609
bob1745
popc1817
percuss1827
rap1873
1609 Euerie Woman in her Humor sig. A4 Boss. Mistris, that face wants a fresh Glosse. Gent. Prethee dib it in well Bos.
2. intransitive. To tap or pat lightly: cf. dab v.1 1d.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific degree of force > strike with specific degree of force [verb (intransitive)] > lightly
tapc1425
strike1488
tick1546
pat1601
dib1869
1869 R. D. Blackmore Lorna Doone I. x. 109 It is a fine sight to behold..the way that they dib with their bills.
3. intransitive. To fish by letting the bait (usually a natural insect) dip and bob lightly on the water; = dap v. 1, dibble v.2 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > type or method of fishing > [verb (intransitive)] > fish using bait > let bait bob
dap1653
dop1653
dab1676
dibble1676
dib1681
dip1799
1681 J. Chetham Angler's Vade Mecum 31 Put one on the point of a dub-fly Hook, and dib with it, or dib with the Ash-fly.
1827 Mirror II. 118/1 It is customary to dib for them, or to use a fly.
1880 Boy's Own Bk. (new ed.) 265 House-crickets are also good, to dib with, for chub.
1880 Boy's Own Bk. (new ed.) 277 The hawthorn-fly..is used to dib in a river for Trout.
4. To dibble.Known in actual use only in modern dialect, but implied in dibber n., dibbing-stick n. at Compounds: see also dibble n.1
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1881 S. Evans Evans's Leicestershire Words (new ed.) Dib and Dibble vb., to use a ‘dibble’. Dibble is the commonest form, both of the sb. and v.

Derivatives

ˈdibbing n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > type or method of fishing > [noun] > using bait > letting bait bob
dibbling1676
dibbing1681
dapping1799
1681 J. Chetham Angler's Vade Mecum xxxiii. 118 Angling with the natural Fly (called Dibbing, Dapeing or Dibling).
1681 J. Chetham Angler's Vade Mecum xxxiii. 118 Dibbing is always performed on the surface..or sometimes by permitting the bait to sink 2, 4, or 5 inches.
1833 Bowlker's Art of Angling (new ed.) 27 The natural flies best adapted for dibbing or bobbing at the bush.
1863 H. C. Pennell Angler-naturalist 154 A natural caterpillar, cockchafer, or grasshopper, used with a short line by dibbing over the bushes.

Compounds

ˈdibbing-stick n. a dibble.
ΚΠ
1886 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester Dibbin-stick, a stick used for planting cabbages, etc. or making holes for sowing seed.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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