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单词 defaming
释义

defamingn.

Brit. /dᵻˈfeɪmɪŋ/, U.S. /dəˈfeɪmɪŋ/, /diˈfeɪmɪŋ/
Forms: see defame v. and -ing suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: defame v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < defame v. + -ing suffix1. Compare slightly earlier defamation n., defame n. Compare also defamy n.
The action of defame v.; defamation; an act of this.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > slander or calumny > [noun]
teleeOE
folk-leasinga1000
tolec1000
wrayingc1000
missaw?c1225
slanderc1290
disclanderc1300
famationc1325
noisec1325
skander1338
missaying1340
misspeecha1375
slanderingc1380
biting1382
defaminga1400
filtha1400
missaya1400
obloquya1438
oblocution?a1439
juroryc1440
defamationa1450
defamea1450
forspeaking1483
depravinga1500
defamya1513
injury?1518
depravation1526
maledictiona1530
abusion?1530
blasphemation1533
infamation1533
insectationa1535
calumning1541
calumniation?1549
abuse1559
calumnying1563
calumny1564
belying?1565
illingc1575
scandalizing1575
misparlance?1577
blot1587
libelling1587
scandal1596
traducement1597
injurying1604
deprave1610
vilifying1611
noisec1613
disfame1620
sycophancy1622
aspersion1633
disreport1640
medisance1648
bollocking1653
vilification1653
sugillation1654
blasphemya1656
traduction1656
calumniating1660
blaspheming1677
aspersing1702
blowing1710
infamizing1827
malignation1836
mud-slinging1858
mud-throwing1864
denigration1868
mud-flinging1876
dénigrement1883
malignment1885
injurious falsehood1907
mud-sling1919
bad-mouthing1939
bad mouth1947
trash-talking1974
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > disgrace or dishonour > [noun]
unworshipc888
bismerc893
shameOE
shondOE
shendnessc1000
shendinga1220
shendlaca1225
slander1297
brixlea1300
shendship1303
hounteec1330
dishonourc1380
reproofc1380
defamationa1387
dishonestyc1386
hountagec1390
defamea1393
disworshipa1400
mishonoura1400
villainya1400
shendc1400
rebukec1425
contemptc1430
reproach?a1439
reprobationa1450
disfamec1460
opprobry?a1475
lackc1480
shentc1480
vitupery1489
defamy1490
opprobre1490
dain?a1500
contemnment1502
ignominy?1527
scandalization1530
ignomy1534
contumely1555
disglory1567
dehonestationa1575
disgrace1592
attainder1597
disreputation1601
defaming1611
ignominiousness1655
adoxy1656
opprobrium1684
shonda1961
a1400 (?1348) R. Rolle Form of Living (Harl. 1022) in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1895) I. 22 Dyffamyng [a1425 Arun. Synnes of mouth are..wariynge, diffamynge, flitynge; a1450 Cambr. defamyng].
a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Univ. Oxf. 64) (1884) lxxiv. §5. 269 This is wickidnes, & defamynge of god.
1556 tr. J. de Flores Histoire de Aurelio & Isabelle sig. H6 Fearinge the diffaminge of yowre poisenede tonges.
1611 Bible (King James) Jer. xx. 10 I heard the defaming of many. View more context for this quotation
1620 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Phylaster iii. 36 They draw a nourishment out of defamings, Grow vpon disgraces.
1659 S. Cradock Knowl. & Pract. Ep. Ded. sig. bv Let there be no heart-burnings, contentions, brawlings, backbitings or defamings heard of among you.
1701 J. Edwards Free Disc. conc. Truth & Error Pref. p. xxxiii Doth he not think that it will be objected that he is put hard to it, when the Authority of the Bible can't be maintained by him without the defaming of all other Writings?
1770 Scots Mag. Aug. 404/1 Libelling and defaming is no crime, unless a seditious and malicious intention be plainly proved.
1833 Amer. Q. Reg. Feb. 219 A suspicion and defaming of men's motives in their studies.
1908 Lutheran Pioneer Feb. 10/1 We also pray against the defaming of our good name and reputation.
1972 Black World Apr. 36/2 They also got together and let it be known loud and clear what they though of Conor Cruse O'Brien's defaming of Lumumba.
2009 World Affairs 172 41 The defaming of Jews and Israelis is carried out by a whole range of people impervious to the lessons of the past.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

defamingadj.

Brit. /dᵻˈfeɪmɪŋ/, U.S. /dəˈfeɪmɪŋ/, /diˈfeɪmɪŋ/
Forms: see defame v. and -ing suffix2.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: defame v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < defame v. + -ing suffix2. Compare earlier defamatory adj., defamous adj.
That defames a person, institution, etc.; esp. (of speech or writing) defamatory.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > slander or calumny > [adjective]
horyc1000
missayingc1330
slandering1402
disclanderous1421
maligningc1425
defamatoryc1485
calumnious1490
defamative1502
slanderous?1521
infaming1535
obtractuous1537
defaminga1550
defamous1557
black-mouthed1560
sycophanticala1566
malignious1578
libelling1587
blasting1591
maledicent1599
traducing1601
black-throated1604
blasphemous1605
depraving1606
abusive1608
calumniating1609
obloquious1611
vilifying1611
infamatory1612
calumniatory1625
aspersionating1639
aspersive1642
scandalizing1646
reflexive1654
unworthying1654
reflecting1656
reflective1664
slanderful1669
aspersing1673
reflectious1715
traducent1736
obloquial1790
sycophantic1801
wronging1845
trash-talking1975
a1550 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Wemyss) cxxi. l. 11 To be battin with bitternes Off inviouse defamand men.
1563 A. Neville in B. Googe Eglogs Epytaphes & Sonettes sig. A.ii Reprochfull tongs and vyle Diffaming minds.
1595 L. Lewkenor Disc. Vsage Eng. Fugitives sig. K2 I shall not auoid the poisoned rancor of their infamous defaming tongues and pens.
1615 R. Brathwait Strappado 148 His conquest it was temporate and iust, Not stayn'd with blemish of defaming lust.
1641 J. Milton Animadversions 7 What defaming invectives have lately flown abroad against the Subjects of Scotland.
1745 Gentleman's Mag. Sept. 488/1 An author..who has but lately attack'd and traduced his own king and government in a most scandalous and defaming libel.
1828 A. Opie Detraction Displayed xii. 175 Fear of the law might check the utterance of defaming words.
1880 J. M. Dagnall Our Amer. Hash iv. 71 Twelve men..put a limit to his liberty By perjury and defaming words.
1903 Northwestern Christian Advocate 6 May 13/2 It does not move one to utter defaming language toward men in governmental authority.
2003 Ladies' Home Jrnl. Nov. 42/1 Kids under the age of 16 who send harassing e-mails to other kids, create defaming Web sites, and behave in other ways that characterize cyberstalking.

Derivatives

deˈfamingly adv.
ΚΠ
1648 E. Symmons Vindic. King Charles (new ed.) i. 3 To speak evilly, or defamingly of the Ruler of a people.
1697 G. Whitehead Antidote Venome Snake in Grass ii. 155 We do not find Blasphemy or Idolatry excused, or any fair pretence used for the same by W. P. in the place quoted..as is defamingly alledged against him.
1853 Househ. Words 8 Oct. 185/2 But, deliberately, falsely, defamingly, publicly and perseveringly, to pursue and outrage any woman is foremost among the things that cannot be done.
1899 Suggestive Therapeutics July 40 According to Hudson you are referring thus defamingly to your immortal entity!
2002 W. H. Hagen Ordinary Prussians viii. 515 A witness agreed Zeggel defamingly mentioned ‘gallows and scaffold’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.a1400adj.a1550
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更新时间:2024/12/23 3:35:32