单词 | unwisdom |
释义 | unwisdomn. 1. Lack or absence of wisdom; ignorance, folly, stupidity.In very frequent use till c1390, and (as a new formation) from c1843, when its currency was due to, or stimulated by, Carlyle. There is lack of evidence from 1612 to 1832. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > [noun] unwisdomc825 unredeeOE egedec1175 unwitc1175 unwisdomnessa1200 dusileca1225 dusischipa1225 folly?c1225 kangschipe?c1225 unwitshipa1250 unwisenessa1340 cornardy1340 unwithead1340 lewdness1362 nicetyc1380 sotie1390 folitya1400 follinessa1400 foolheada1400 insipiencec1422 fondnessa1425 wanwita1425 cocardyc1430 foltry1440 jopperyc1440 folliheada1450 fonning?a1475 niceheada1475 foltheadc1475 folabilitya1529 daftness1552 foolageness1563 foppery1592 guckry1596 senselessness1606 coxcombry1608 goosery1642 ineptitude1656 fopicalness1660 fopperishness1683 insagacity1808 spoonery1824 spooniness1824 noodleism1830 addle-headedness1835 foolishment1852 insapiency1876 ineptness1877 goosiness1888 inepticality1923 sappiness1943 gormlessness1958 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > want of knowledge, ignorance > [noun] unwisdomc825 nutelnessa1200 ignorance?c1225 uncunningc1290 uncunnessa1300 unwittingnessa1300 unknowledging1357 lewdness1362 unsciencec1374 mislearninga1382 simplenessa1382 unknowinga1382 ignorancec1384 unwittingc1384 simplessec1391 rudenessc1400 unweeting14.. lewdhead1401 misknowing?a1425 simplicityc1450 unknowledge1470 discognisancec1475 unknowingness1486 non-knowledge1503 ignorancy1526 simplehead1543 unlearnedness1555 ignoration1563 rusticity1571 ignorantness1574 ignoring1578 inscience1578 ignoramus1583 ingramness1589 lack-learning1590 idiotism1598 ignoramus1598 idiocy1605 nesciencea1625 nescio1637 inerudition1685 unawareness1847 agnosia1879 moronism1922 cluelessness1960 c825 Vesp. Psalter xxi. 3 God min ic cleopiu..on naeht & nales to unwisdome me. c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care xlix. 375 Ða ðe unmedome bioð to ðære lare oððe for gioguðe oððe for unwisdome. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 203 Bihold i..Þi saule oðer twa [things]. sunne & ignorance. þet [is] vnwisdom & unweotenesse. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1690 We habbet idon unwisdom [c1300 Otho onwisdom]. þat we mine fader habbet vnder-fon mid þirtti cnihten. a1300 E.E. Psalter xxxvii. 5 Stanke and roten mine erres er ma, Fra face of mine vnwisdome swa. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Prov. xv. 14 The mouth of foolis is fed with vnwisdam. c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 150 Schamed of her folie and of her vnwisdom and pride. a1470 Dives & Pauper (1493) vi. x. s vi/1 Woman lowede hir and knowlegide hir vnwisedom and hir foly. 1509 J. Fisher Mornynge Remembraunce Countesse of Rychemonde (de Worde) sig. Bii All we..may saye by lamentable complaynt of our vnwysdome vnto him, Ah domine si fuisses hic. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 117 For and ȝe do, ȝe ar abill to tak Throw sic wnwisdome..greit skayth. 1612 T. James Treat. Corruption Script. (new ed.) iii. 13 Forsooth vnwisedome is,..which is plenteous in euill. 2. With a, etc.: a. An instance of folly or ignorance; an unwise act. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > [noun] > action, behaviour > instance of unwitc1175 foliota1250 follyc1300 unwisdom1303 foolishness?1506 fooling?1545 foppery1546 foolery1562 filly-folly1565 impertinency1588 impertinence1603 silliness1624 idiotism1647 noddary1647 fondness1653 ineptitude1656 sottise1673 insipidity1822 bêtise1827 foolishment1871 jackassery1873 funny business1882 1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 5046 A grete vnwysdom for soþe hyt ys. 1850 T. Carlyle Latter-day Pamphlets vii. 42 Is..the fruit of an unwisdom doubtful? 1855 C. Kingsley Sir W. Raleigh in Misc. (1860) I. 8 A learned statement of facts in answer to some unwisdom of a Quarterly reviewer. 1869 F. W. Newman Misc. 98 It has been pronounced an unwisdom in any one to write in a dramatic form, unless [etc.]. b. An unwise Power or Being.Apparently an isolated use. ΚΠ 1839 T. Carlyle Chartism v. 42 A world understood always to be made and governed by a Providence and Wisdom, not by an Unwisdom. DerivativesΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > [noun] unwisdomc825 unredeeOE egedec1175 unwitc1175 unwisdomnessa1200 dusileca1225 dusischipa1225 folly?c1225 kangschipe?c1225 unwitshipa1250 unwisenessa1340 cornardy1340 unwithead1340 lewdness1362 nicetyc1380 sotie1390 folitya1400 follinessa1400 foolheada1400 insipiencec1422 fondnessa1425 wanwita1425 cocardyc1430 foltry1440 jopperyc1440 folliheada1450 fonning?a1475 niceheada1475 foltheadc1475 folabilitya1529 daftness1552 foolageness1563 foppery1592 guckry1596 senselessness1606 coxcombry1608 goosery1642 ineptitude1656 fopicalness1660 fopperishness1683 insagacity1808 spoonery1824 spooniness1824 noodleism1830 addle-headedness1835 foolishment1852 insapiency1876 ineptness1877 goosiness1888 inepticality1923 sappiness1943 gormlessness1958 a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 39 (MED) Ðe unwreste herde sit on unwisdomnesse, for he ne can is orf gemen. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c825 |
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