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单词 cytogenetic
释义

cytogeneticadj.

Brit. /ˌsʌɪtə(ʊ)dʒᵻˈnɛtɪk/, U.S. /ˌsaɪdədʒəˈnɛdɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: cyto- comb. form, -genetic comb. form, genetic adj.
Etymology: Originally < cyto- comb. form + -genetic comb. form, after cytogenesis n. at cyto- comb. form . In sense 2 < cyto- comb. form + genetic adj.; compare slightly later cytogenetics n.
1. Biology. Producing cells; of or relating to the production of cells; = cytogenic adj. at cyto- comb. form . Now rare or disused.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > substance > cell > [adjective] > producing
celliferous1755
cytogenetic1842
cytogenous1867
cytogenic1868
1842 London Med. Gaz. 13 Aug. 754 To collect, in some measure, the disjecta membra of the cytogenic fabric..is the purport of the ensuing observations.
1855 N. Amer. Jrnl. Homœopathy 4 204 Therefore the anatomical continuity of cartilage with tendinous or connective tissue, of this with muscular fibrillæ, of these with various neural and other cells, &c., will lead like a thread through a labyrinth to the essential identity of the cytogenetic processes in all the vital organs.
1872 G. R. Cutter tr. H. Frey Microscope & Microsc. Technol. 270 They consist either of lymph-corpuscles—in which case the tissue has recently been called ‘adenoid’ or ‘cytogenetic’ (His, Kölliker)—or of drops of fat.., or of nervous elements.
1892 Bot. Gaz. 17 86 A large number of endosperm nuclei are formed before the embryo is developed, thus indicating again the similarity of these cytogenetic sequences to those of the Gymnospermæ.
1916 Amer. Jrnl. Anat. 20 97 Nucleated erythrocytic bodies resulting from the cytogenetic processes involved in the formation of erythro-plastids.
2. Biology and Medicine. Of or relating to cytogenetics.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > study > [adjective] > genetics > branches of
eugenetic1860
eugenic1883
cytogenetic1927
cytogenetical1930
immunogenetic1936
1927 E. B. Babcock & R. E. Clausen Genetics in Relation Agric. (ed. 2) p. ix Some of the more conservative biologists saw fit to express surprise at the full commitment of this book to the chromosome theory of heredity. It would seem that no one who has kept abreast of recent progress in cytogenetic research would now question such commitment.
1929 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 15 344 We would suggest that N[icotiana] alata would appear to be somewhat valuable for cytogenetic studies because of the frequency with which, in it, non-disjunction, non-conjunction, and diploid meioses occur.
1967 Jrnl. Pediatrics 70 180/1 The most common cytogenetic anomaly in mongolism is G trisomy.
1989 Jrnl. Heredity 80 26/2 Quarín and Norrmann used cytogenetic data, morphological features, and intraspecific hybridization to propose that tetraploids P. rufum, P. brunneum, and P. notatum are autoploids.
2002 M. A. M. Groenen et al. in K. Schellander et al. Genomics & Biotechnol. Livestock Breeding 97 The lowest-resolution physical map is the chromosomal (sometimes called cytogenetic) map, which is based on the distinctive banding patterns observed by light microscopy of stained chromosomes.

Derivatives

cytogeˈnetically adv. Biology
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > study > [adverb] > genetics
cytogenetically1876
genetically1902
eugenically1904
1876 tr. H. F. Wendt in tr. H. W. von Ziemssen et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. VII. 88 In individual cases the cytogenetically clothed places are raised in small, roundish, flat, and even semi-globular or tongue-like protuberances arranged in strips.
1934 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 20 511 Reciprocal translocation between non-homologous chromosomes has been demonstrated cytogenetically in maize.
2005 Jrnl. Arachnol. 33 595/1 Mesabolivar luteus is the first cytogenetically studied species from the ‘New World clade’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1842
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