crustedadj.

/ˈkrʌstɪd/

Etymology: < crust n., crust v. + -ed suffix¹.

1. Having or covered with a crust, encrusted; †crustaceous (obsolete); that has deposited a crust, as old port or other wine.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > coating or covering with a layer > [adjective] > encrusting > encrusted

crusted1382

incrustated1659

incrustate1671

scurfy1732

crustated1780

encrusted1815

leprous1820

barkened1827

scabrous1939

the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [adjective]

crustyc1400

crusted1610

crustaceous1646

crustacean1835

crustaceal1853

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > coating or covering with a layer > [adjective] > encrusting > formed into an incrustation

barkened1513

incrustate1626

crusted1665

caked-on1905

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > qualities or characteristics of wine > [adjective] > having crust

crustyc1400

crusted1893

1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Exod. xxix. 23 A crustid cake spreynde with oyle.

1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 32 Entring vpon the crusted mudde, and sincking with all.

1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie iii. xxiii. 170 The Crusted sort of Fishes..viz. Crabs, Lobsters, Creuises, Cuttles, Razers, Shrimpes, &c.

1665 R. Hooke Micrographia 196 The pretty Insect was covered all over with a crusted shell.

1745 J. Swift Direct. to Servants 27 Musty, or very foul and crusted Bottles.

1873 Forest & Stream I. 90/2 The crusted snow-drifts.

1893 N.E.D. at Crusted Mod. Fine old crusted port.

2. figurative (from crusted wine): antiquated, ‘venerable’; often with admixture of the notion ‘covered with a crust of prejudice, etc.’ humorous.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > source or principle of life > age > old age > [adjective] > old (of beings, etc.)

oldeOE

winteredeOE

oldlyOE

over-oldOE

eldernc1175

at-oldc1200

stricken on, in age, in eldec1380

oldlya1382

(well, far, etc.) stepped in age, in or into yearsc1386

ancientc1400

aged1420

well-agedc1450

ripec1480

passing oldc1485

(well) shot in years1530

old aged1535

agey1547

Ogygian1567

strucken1576

oldish1580

stricken in yearsa1586

declined1591

far1591

struck1597

Nestorian1605

overripe1605

elderly1611

eld1619

antiquated1631

enaged1631

thorough-old1639

emerita1643

grandevous1647

magnaevous1727

badgerly1753

(as) old as the hills1819

olden days1823

crusted1833

long in the tooth1841

oldened1854

mature1867

over the hill1950

the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > bias, prejudice > [adjective] > and out-of-date

crusted1833

1833 E. Bulwer-Lytton Godolphin I. vii. 60 His own crusted urbanity and scheming perseverance.

1884 19th Cent. Feb. 230 England..cherishes a fine old crusted abuse as much as it does its port.

1888 Pall Mall Gaz. 28 Nov. 4/1 The lengths to which good old crusted bigotry can go.

Derivatives

ˈcrustedly adv.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

单词	crusted
释义	crustedadj. /ˈkrʌstɪd/ Etymology: < crust n., crust v. + -ed suffix¹. 1. Having or covered with a crust, encrusted; †crustaceous (obsolete); that has deposited a crust, as old port or other wine. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > coating or covering with a layer > [adjective] > encrusting > encrusted crusted1382 incrustated1659 incrustate1671 scurfy1732 crustated1780 encrusted1815 leprous1820 barkened1827 scabrous1939 the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [adjective] crustyc1400 crusted1610 crustaceous1646 crustacean1835 crustaceal1853 the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > coating or covering with a layer > [adjective] > encrusting > formed into an incrustation barkened1513 incrustate1626 crusted1665 caked-on1905 the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > qualities or characteristics of wine > [adjective] > having crust crustyc1400 crusted1893 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Exod. xxix. 23 A crustid cake spreynde with oyle. 1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 32 Entring vpon the crusted mudde, and sincking with all. 1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie iii. xxiii. 170 The Crusted sort of Fishes..viz. Crabs, Lobsters, Creuises, Cuttles, Razers, Shrimpes, &c. 1665 R. Hooke Micrographia 196 The pretty Insect was covered all over with a crusted shell. 1745 J. Swift Direct. to Servants 27 Musty, or very foul and crusted Bottles. 1873 Forest & Stream I. 90/2 The crusted snow-drifts. 1893 N.E.D. at Crusted Mod. Fine old crusted port. 2. figurative (from crusted wine): antiquated, ‘venerable’; often with admixture of the notion ‘covered with a crust of prejudice, etc.’ humorous. ΘΚΠ the world > life > source or principle of life > age > old age > [adjective] > old (of beings, etc.) oldeOE winteredeOE oldlyOE over-oldOE eldernc1175 at-oldc1200 stricken on, in age, in eldec1380 oldlya1382 (well, far, etc.) stepped in age, in or into yearsc1386 ancientc1400 aged1420 well-agedc1450 ripec1480 passing oldc1485 (well) shot in years1530 old aged1535 agey1547 Ogygian1567 strucken1576 oldish1580 stricken in yearsa1586 declined1591 far1591 struck1597 Nestorian1605 overripe1605 elderly1611 eld1619 antiquated1631 enaged1631 thorough-old1639 emerita1643 grandevous1647 magnaevous1727 badgerly1753 (as) old as the hills1819 olden days1823 crusted1833 long in the tooth1841 oldened1854 mature1867 over the hill1950 the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > bias, prejudice > [adjective] > and out-of-date crusted1833 1833 E. Bulwer-Lytton Godolphin I. vii. 60 His own crusted urbanity and scheming perseverance. 1884 19th Cent. Feb. 230 England..cherishes a fine old crusted abuse as much as it does its port. 1888 Pall Mall Gaz. 28 Nov. 4/1 The lengths to which good old crusted bigotry can go. Derivatives ˈcrustedly adv. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2019). < adj.1382
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