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单词 airstream
释义

airstreamn.

Brit. /ˈɛːstriːm/, U.S. /ˈɛrˌstrim/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: air n.1, stream n.
Etymology: < air n.1 + stream n., originally after German Polarströmung (1858 in the passage translated in quot. 1869). Compare German Luftstrom (late 18th cent.), Luftströmung (early 19th cent. or earlier), French courant d'air (1761 or earlier), Dutch luchtstroom (1781), Swedish luftström (1766).
A current of air; esp. (a) (Meteorology) a prevailing wind or moving air mass; (b) = airflow n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > gas > air > moving air > [noun] > a movement of air > a current of air
windc1000
air-current1600
streama1722
draughta1774
air draught1786
waft1863
airstream1869
the world > matter > gas > air > moving air > [noun] > flow of air
flow1860
airflow1890
airstream1913
1869 G. Hartwig & A. H. G. Polar World xxv. 308 Soon the Polar air-streams regain their supremacy.
1883 Manufacturer & Builder Feb. 42/1 The movements of the air in the model of the building were made visible by mingling the inflowing air stream with smoke.
1913 J. C. Hunsaker tr. A. G. Eiffel Resistance of Air & Aviation 239 Stability was verified by suspending the model [aeroplane] in the air stream upon a horizontal axis.
1952 J. A. Steers et al. Lake's Physical Geogr. (ed. 3) i. ix. 130 The term continental arctic is reserved for the bitterly cold air stream which reaches us from time to time in winter.
1961 New Scientist 16 Mar. 672/1 Such a cooling mechanism [for rockets] is superior..because a liquid is simply swept away in the air-stream.
1983 Times 29 Aug. 1/6 The cause of the downpour was a cold air stream coming unusually into collision with warm sea air.
2002 M. D. Greenfield Signalers & Receivers iii. 51 From studies of several species of moths, it appears as if the initial responses to detectable pheromone concentrations in the airstream are wing-fanning..and taking flight if stationary.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1869
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更新时间:2024/9/22 23:19:06