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单词 altar cloth
释义

altar clothn.

Brit. /ˈɔːltə klɒθ/, /ˈɒltə klɒθ/, U.S. /ˈɔltər ˌklɔθ/, /ˈɑltər ˌklɑθ/
Forms: see altar n. and cloth n.; also 1500s aught cloth (transmission error).
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: altar n., cloth n.
Etymology: < altar n. + cloth n. Compare Middle Dutch outaercleet (Dutch altaarkleed), Middle High German altarkleit, Old Icelandic alterisklæði, Old Swedish altarakläþe (Swedish altarkläde); also Middle Low German altārklēdinge altar cloth, early modern German altarkleidung altar cloth, vestment.
A cloth used to cover an altar; spec. (a) a cloth of white linen covering the top of the altar during the communion or Mass; (b) an ornamental altar frontal or superfrontal (now historical).
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > cloths, carpets, cushions > cloth (general) > altar cloth > [noun]
altar clotha1200
towel?1284
riddelc1380
communion cloth1573
society > faith > artefacts > cloths, carpets, cushions > cloth (general) > eucharistic cloth > [noun]
altar clotha1200
corporasc1200
towel?1284
corporal1381
sindon?1553
offertory1725
chrismal1845
society > faith > artefacts > cloths, carpets, cushions > cloth (general) > altar cloth > [noun] > at front
hatchOE
frontal1381
pall?a1475
antepend1501
pendle1501
stole1513
suffront1516
altar cloth1522
front1533
altar front1539
antependium1594
fronton1749
altar frontal1836
altar facing1856
a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 163 (MED) His alter cloð great and sole.
1386 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. (1835) I. 39 (MED) Et iiij Auterclothis meliores.
a1449 in J. Stratford Bedford Inventories (1993) 223 Item, an autre cloth.
c1450 Lay Folks Mass Bk. (York Min. 16.M.4) (1879) 71 Awterclath or towel, or any other anourment.
1522 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 117 I bequethe to Fryers of Babbewell an aughter clothe of diaper.
1556 in C. Innes Liber S. Marie de Calchou (1846) II. 480 For the wesching of the alter claythis.
1641 J. Milton Of Reformation 62 Rich Coaps, gorgeous Altar-clothes.
1756 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. I. 422 The most valuable thing in all this wardrobe is the..altar-cloth, covered with pearls, rubies, and other stones.
1832 Royal Lady's Mag. Feb. 76/1 In a niche stood a heavy ebony table, hung with a decayed altar-cloth of rose-point.
1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 511/1 Velvet work..is..largely used in Church Embroideries as a background for altar cloths and hangings.
1904 Windsor Mag. Jan. 296/2 A little place hung about with Eastern draperies and altar-cloths.
1990 Orientations Apr. 41/3 The length suggests an architectural ornament, such as an altar cloth.
2007 Daily Tel. 30 Jan. 19/2 Polish lace-makers [are] facing declining demand for their table and altar cloths.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.a1200
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