Dakotann.adj.

Brit.

/dəˈkəʊt(ə)n/, U.S.

/dəˈkoʊtn/

Origin: Partly formed within English, by derivation. Partly from a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: Dakota n.; proper names Dakota Territory , North Dakota , South Dakota ; -an suffix.

Etymology: Partly (in sense A. 1 and B. 1) < Dakota n. + -an suffix, and partly (in senses B. 2 and A. 2) < the names of the Dakota Territory and (subsequently) of the U.S. states of North Dakota and South Dakota + -an suffix.The states of North and South Dakota joined the United States in 1889, continuing the earlier Dakota Territory, which in turn was named after the Dakota people inhabiting the region.

A. n.

a. The Siouan language of the Dakota people. Cf. Dakota n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Sioux language family > languages of

Sioux1776

Missouri1804

Osage1804

Mandan1805

Winnebago1831

Yuchi1836

Crow1846

Otoe1848

Yankton1849

Dakotana1856

Assiniboine1872

Teton1877

Santee1882

Kansa1933

Oglala1933

Lakota1939

Omaha1957

Hidatsa1964

Ho-Chunk1997

a1856 J. Stoddart Glossol. (1858) ix. 195 In Dakotan, Liocheat! disbelief—Fudge!

1887 Public Opinion 17 Sept. 490/1 In the school the English language is chiefly used, but with the younger pupils Dakotan is necessary.

1978 Gen. Linguistics 18 35 Kiparsky..suggests that sound symbolism (in Dakotan) necessitates languages having ‘rules of semantic interpretation sensitive to phonetic features’.

2003 R. L. Rankin in B. Joseph & R. Janda Handbk. of Hist. Ling. ii. i. 191 Within Siouan, post-aspirated stops are found in Dakotan, Ioway-Otoe-Winnebago, and Ofo.

b. A member of the Sioux people of North America. Now spec.: a member of the Santee people. Chiefly in plural. Cf. Dakota n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > Plains Indian > [noun] > Siouan

Assiniboine1690

Missouri1698

Osage1698

Santee1698

Teton1698

Yankton1698

Sioux1703

Kansa1722

Otoe1760

Omaha1761

Maha1778

Big Belly1785

Mandan1790

Minnetaree1796

Crow1801

Dakota1804

Gros Ventre1804

Kaw1804

Miniconjou1804

Ponca1804

Absaroka1812

Oglala1825

Missourian1833

Lakota1846

Dakotan1871

Hidatsa1873

Siouan1885

1871 N.-Y. Tribune 26 July 1/4 With the Dakotans, the great objects in the firmament are known as ‘We’.

1907 Q. Rev. July 183 The Dakotans apply the word wakonda indifferently to sun, moon, elements, and many other natural objects.

1967 T. W. Blackburn Good Day to Die xx. 150 The Dakotan said no more, nor was there anything readable behind the uncommunicative eyes.

1988 C. S. Carson Matohe 143 The Dakotans have always worn brightly colored feathers—a mark of distinction.

2010 Star-Tribune (Minneapolis) 24 July a8/3 Tribal leaders estimate that fewer than 100 Dakotans remained.

2. A native or inhabitant of the Dakota Territory, or (later) of the states of North or South Dakota.

ΚΠ

1874 Congregationalist (Boston, Mass.) 30 July 241/6 It was a red-letter day in the calendar of this Dakotan.

1884 M. D. Woodward Diary 22 Mar. in Checkered Years (1937) 32 The Dakotan of the next generation should be an educated person.

1928 Virginia Law Reg. New Ser. 13 684 The convention turned down Senator Walsh, who is..a Westerner and a next door neighbor of the Dakotans.

2011 S. Thomas New World to be Won vii. 145 The Dakotans assumed he was from New York.

B. adj.

1. Of, belonging to, or relating to the Dakota or their language. See Dakota n. 1.

ΚΠ

1870 N. Amer. Rev. Jan. 43 Some evidence, both with respect to the separate migrations of the Dakotan nations, and the general direction of their advance.., may be derived from the relations of the dialects.

1885 J. O. Dorsey in Smithsonian Inst. Rep. 1883 919 The term ‘Siouan’ has been applied to that family of Indians which has been known heretofore as the ‘Dakotan Family’.

1914 W. H. Rivers Kinship & Social Organisation 89 Professor Kroeber does not specify which kinds of grandfather and father-in-law are classed together in Dakotan nomenclature.

1985 Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics 51 483 In Modern Lakota (La) and in other Dakotan dialects both 'ú and kú are regular conjugation actives.

1990 Financial Times 10 Mar. 11/5 When freshly pitched, tepees (he prefers the Dakotan form, tipi) were nice inside.

2. Of, coming from, or relating to the Dakota Territory, or (later) to the states of North or South Dakota in the Midwestern United States.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > named regions of earth > America > North America > [adjective] > U.S.A. > specific states or regions > others

Carolinian1705

Georgian1740

Missourian1761

Alaskian1788

Vermontese1798

Alaskan1807

Michigan1814

Russo-American1814

Illinoian1818

Mississippian1819

Middle Atlantic1826

New Mexican1834

Louisianian1835

Texian1835

Oregonian1850

Texan1852

Nebraskan1853

Tennessean1853

Ozark1856

Dakotan1874

Kansan1894

Ozarkian1906

Tex-Mex1949

Texican1982

1874 Cleveland (Ohio) Daily Herald 22 Aug. 4/2 The year's experience of one Dakotan farmer is cited as a fair indication of the merits of the country as farming land.

1898 Monthly S. Dakotan 1 5 Here the judge first inculcated the principle of Dakotan jurisprudence.

1908 Bull. Amer. Geogr. Soc. 40 405 Nothing can inspire a man with more fortitude to endure the Dakotan winter than to go out in a blizzard and see these tiny birds..making the winter merry.

1982 Washington Post 10 July a23/1 Rep. Tom Daschle..wants to be known least of all as an alarmist. But what he hears among the Dakotan farmers..is pushing him in that direction.

2003 Times 24 May (Play section) 7/2 Malick's lyrical road movie follows a James Dean wannabe..and his celebrity-worshipping girlfriend..as they pursue bloody infamy in the Dakotan wilderness.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	dakotan
释义	Dakotann.adj. Brit. /dəˈkəʊt(ə)n/, U.S. /dəˈkoʊtn/ Origin: Partly formed within English, by derivation. Partly from a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: Dakota n.; proper names Dakota Territory , North Dakota , South Dakota ; -an suffix. Etymology: Partly (in sense A. 1 and B. 1) < Dakota n. + -an suffix, and partly (in senses B. 2 and A. 2) < the names of the Dakota Territory and (subsequently) of the U.S. states of North Dakota and South Dakota + -an suffix.The states of North and South Dakota joined the United States in 1889, continuing the earlier Dakota Territory, which in turn was named after the Dakota people inhabiting the region. A. n. 1. a. The Siouan language of the Dakota people. Cf. Dakota n. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Sioux language family > languages of Sioux1776 Missouri1804 Osage1804 Mandan1805 Winnebago1831 Yuchi1836 Crow1846 Otoe1848 Yankton1849 Dakotana1856 Assiniboine1872 Teton1877 Santee1882 Kansa1933 Oglala1933 Lakota1939 Omaha1957 Hidatsa1964 Ho-Chunk1997 a1856 J. Stoddart Glossol. (1858) ix. 195 In Dakotan, Liocheat! disbelief—Fudge! 1887 Public Opinion 17 Sept. 490/1 In the school the English language is chiefly used, but with the younger pupils Dakotan is necessary. 1978 Gen. Linguistics 18 35 Kiparsky..suggests that sound symbolism (in Dakotan) necessitates languages having ‘rules of semantic interpretation sensitive to phonetic features’. 2003 R. L. Rankin in B. Joseph & R. Janda Handbk. of Hist. Ling. ii. i. 191 Within Siouan, post-aspirated stops are found in Dakotan, Ioway-Otoe-Winnebago, and Ofo. b. A member of the Sioux people of North America. Now spec.: a member of the Santee people. Chiefly in plural. Cf. Dakota n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > Plains Indian > [noun] > Siouan Assiniboine1690 Missouri1698 Osage1698 Santee1698 Teton1698 Yankton1698 Sioux1703 Kansa1722 Otoe1760 Omaha1761 Maha1778 Big Belly1785 Mandan1790 Minnetaree1796 Crow1801 Dakota1804 Gros Ventre1804 Kaw1804 Miniconjou1804 Ponca1804 Absaroka1812 Oglala1825 Missourian1833 Lakota1846 Dakotan1871 Hidatsa1873 Siouan1885 1871 N.-Y. Tribune 26 July 1/4 With the Dakotans, the great objects in the firmament are known as ‘We’. 1907 Q. Rev. July 183 The Dakotans apply the word wakonda indifferently to sun, moon, elements, and many other natural objects. 1967 T. W. Blackburn Good Day to Die xx. 150 The Dakotan said no more, nor was there anything readable behind the uncommunicative eyes. 1988 C. S. Carson Matohe 143 The Dakotans have always worn brightly colored feathers—a mark of distinction. 2010 Star-Tribune (Minneapolis) 24 July a8/3 Tribal leaders estimate that fewer than 100 Dakotans remained. 2. A native or inhabitant of the Dakota Territory, or (later) of the states of North or South Dakota. ΚΠ 1874 Congregationalist (Boston, Mass.) 30 July 241/6 It was a red-letter day in the calendar of this Dakotan. 1884 M. D. Woodward Diary 22 Mar. in Checkered Years (1937) 32 The Dakotan of the next generation should be an educated person. 1928 Virginia Law Reg. New Ser. 13 684 The convention turned down Senator Walsh, who is..a Westerner and a next door neighbor of the Dakotans. 2011 S. Thomas New World to be Won vii. 145 The Dakotans assumed he was from New York. B. adj. 1. Of, belonging to, or relating to the Dakota or their language. See Dakota n. 1. ΚΠ 1870 N. Amer. Rev. Jan. 43 Some evidence, both with respect to the separate migrations of the Dakotan nations, and the general direction of their advance.., may be derived from the relations of the dialects. 1885 J. O. Dorsey in Smithsonian Inst. Rep. 1883 919 The term ‘Siouan’ has been applied to that family of Indians which has been known heretofore as the ‘Dakotan Family’. 1914 W. H. Rivers Kinship & Social Organisation 89 Professor Kroeber does not specify which kinds of grandfather and father-in-law are classed together in Dakotan nomenclature. 1985 Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics 51 483 In Modern Lakota (La) and in other Dakotan dialects both 'ú and kú are regular conjugation actives. 1990 Financial Times 10 Mar. 11/5 When freshly pitched, tepees (he prefers the Dakotan form, tipi) were nice inside. 2. Of, coming from, or relating to the Dakota Territory, or (later) to the states of North or South Dakota in the Midwestern United States. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > named regions of earth > America > North America > [adjective] > U.S.A. > specific states or regions > others Carolinian1705 Georgian1740 Missourian1761 Alaskian1788 Vermontese1798 Alaskan1807 Michigan1814 Russo-American1814 Illinoian1818 Mississippian1819 Middle Atlantic1826 New Mexican1834 Louisianian1835 Texian1835 Oregonian1850 Texan1852 Nebraskan1853 Tennessean1853 Ozark1856 Dakotan1874 Kansan1894 Ozarkian1906 Tex-Mex1949 Texican1982 1874 Cleveland (Ohio) Daily Herald 22 Aug. 4/2 The year's experience of one Dakotan farmer is cited as a fair indication of the merits of the country as farming land. 1898 Monthly S. Dakotan 1 5 Here the judge first inculcated the principle of Dakotan jurisprudence. 1908 Bull. Amer. Geogr. Soc. 40 405 Nothing can inspire a man with more fortitude to endure the Dakotan winter than to go out in a blizzard and see these tiny birds..making the winter merry. 1982 Washington Post 10 July a23/1 Rep. Tom Daschle..wants to be known least of all as an alarmist. But what he hears among the Dakotan farmers..is pushing him in that direction. 2003 Times 24 May (Play section) 7/2 Malick's lyrical road movie follows a James Dean wannabe..and his celebrity-worshipping girlfriend..as they pursue bloody infamy in the Dakotan wilderness. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.a1856
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