Dakotan.adj.

Brit.

/dəˈkəʊtə/, U.S.

/dəˈkoʊdə/

Inflections: Plural unchanged, Dakotas.

Forms: 1800s Dacorta, 1800s Dacotah, 1800s Dahcota, 1800s Dahkota, 1800s Dakotah, 1800s Dar ca ter, 1800s Dar co tar, 1800s Darcota, 1800s– Dacota, 1800s– Dakota.

Origin: A borrowing from Sioux. Etymon: Sioux Dakhóta.

Etymology: < Sioux (Santee) Dakhóta, self-designation (corresponding to Teton Lakhóta Lakota n.), originally a specific use of dakhóta friend, ally, apparently < a verb with the sense ‘to be friendly’ (now also ‘to be Dakota, to be Sioux’). Compare earlier Santee n.¹, Yankton n., and Sioux n.

A. n.

1. Originally: a member of the Sioux people of North America, a group comprising the Santee, Yankton, and Lakota. Now: spec. a member of the Santee people, living chiefly in parts of North and South Dakota, Minnesota, Nebraska, and Manitoba. Cf. Santee n.¹, Yankton n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > Plains Indian > [noun] > Siouan

Assiniboine1690

Missouri1698

Osage1698

Santee1698

Teton1698

Yankton1698

Sioux1703

Kansa1722

Otoe1760

Omaha1761

Maha1778

Big Belly1785

Mandan1790

Minnetaree1796

Crow1801

Dakota1804

Gros Ventre1804

Kaw1804

Miniconjou1804

Ponca1804

Absaroka1812

Oglala1825

Missourian1833

Lakota1846

Dakotan1871

Hidatsa1873

Siouan1885

1804 W. Clark Jrnl. 31 Aug. in Jrnls. Lewis & Clark Exped. (1987) III. 27 This nation call themselves–Dar co tar. The French call them Souex.

1852 S. R. Riggs Gram. & Dict. Dakota Lang. p. xv The nation of the Sioux Indians, or Dakotas, as they call themselves, is supposed to number about twenty-five thousand.

1948 A. L. Kroeber Anthropol. (rev. ed.) viii. 322 Among the Dakota each man was free to seek his own ‘vision’ or inspiration from supernaturals.

1990 M. Crow Dog & R. Erdoes Lakota Woman (1991) i. 6 The Eastern Sioux are called Dakota.

2013 Wicazo Sa Rev. 28 13 For the Dakota, the story of the 1862 war begins with the making and breaking of treaties.

2. The dialect of the Sioux language spoken by the Dakota. Also more broadly: the Sioux language.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Sioux language family > member of

Sioux1703

Dakota1837

Ponca1883

Siouan1885

Omaha1887

1837 N. Amer. Rev. July 37 There is subjoined an additional comparative vocabulary..and a table of select sentences, with the Lord's prayer, in the Cherokee, Muskogee, Chocta, and Dahcota.

1875 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 4 154 The Nicaraguan Masaya is related to the North American Mandan, Yankton, Winnebago, Dahkota, Osage or Sioux.

1911 F. Boas Handbk. Amer. Indian Langs. (U.S. Bureau Amer. Ethnol. Bull. No. 40) I. 895 Reduplication in Dakota consists essentially in the doubling of the principal theme of a word.

1923 A. L. Kroeber Anthropol. v. 116 The number of words recorded in Klamath,..is 7,000;..in Dakota, 19,000.

1990 Indians & Inuit Canada (Dept. Indian & Northern Affairs) 16 In Canada, Dakota is the sole Siouan language spoken.

2013 Nat. Lang. & Ling. Theory 31 299 In Dakota, epenthetic consonants are [j] before front (i.e., coronal) vowels [i e] and [w] before back (i.e., dorsal) vowels [a o].

B. adj.

Of, belonging to, or relating to the Dakota or their dialect. Also: of, belonging to, or relating to the Sioux language.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > of Sioux language family

Sioux1795

Dakota1809

Siouan1882

Omaha1897

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > Plains Indian > [adjective] > Siouan

Assiniboine1743

Missouri1765

Mandan1794

Otoe1794

Crow1804

Maha1804

Osage1804

Gros Ventre1805

Oglala1805

Kansa1806

Dakota1809

Teton1814

Yankton1825

Lakota1846

the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > of Sioux language family > of Sioux languages

Sioux1761

Otoe1794

Dakota1809

Lakota1846

Poncac1869

Crow1935

1809 in D. Jackson Lett. Lewis & Clark Exped. (1962) 476 A Large Mantle, made of the Buffalow skin, worn by the Scioux, or Soue, Darcota Nation.

1881 Harper's Mag. Feb. 472/1 The story is told by..the author of a grammar and dictionary of the Dakota tongue.

1911 F. Boas Handbk. Amer. Indian Langs. (U.S. Bureau Amer. Ethnol. Bull. No. 40) I. 891 In the Dakota sentence the component elements are often placed side by side without any connective elements.

1922 Amer. Anthropologist 24 243 The word mdaska in the Santee dialect becomes blaska in the Teton dialect of the Dakota language.

1977 J. B. Moyle & E. W. Moyle Northland Wild Flowers 18 Native legumes..were a plant food of the Dakota Indians.

2017 Bismark (N. Dakota) Tribune (Nexis) 29 Oct. 4 Embracing the language as a point of pride is important for Dakota people moving forward.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	dakota
释义	Dakotan.adj. Brit. /dəˈkəʊtə/, U.S. /dəˈkoʊdə/ Inflections: Plural unchanged, Dakotas. Forms: 1800s Dacorta, 1800s Dacotah, 1800s Dahcota, 1800s Dahkota, 1800s Dakotah, 1800s Dar ca ter, 1800s Dar co tar, 1800s Darcota, 1800s– Dacota, 1800s– Dakota. Origin: A borrowing from Sioux. Etymon: Sioux Dakhóta. Etymology: < Sioux (Santee) Dakhóta, self-designation (corresponding to Teton Lakhóta Lakota n.), originally a specific use of dakhóta friend, ally, apparently < a verb with the sense ‘to be friendly’ (now also ‘to be Dakota, to be Sioux’). Compare earlier Santee n.¹, Yankton n., and Sioux n. A. n. 1. Originally: a member of the Sioux people of North America, a group comprising the Santee, Yankton, and Lakota. Now: spec. a member of the Santee people, living chiefly in parts of North and South Dakota, Minnesota, Nebraska, and Manitoba. Cf. Santee n.¹, Yankton n. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > Plains Indian > [noun] > Siouan Assiniboine1690 Missouri1698 Osage1698 Santee1698 Teton1698 Yankton1698 Sioux1703 Kansa1722 Otoe1760 Omaha1761 Maha1778 Big Belly1785 Mandan1790 Minnetaree1796 Crow1801 Dakota1804 Gros Ventre1804 Kaw1804 Miniconjou1804 Ponca1804 Absaroka1812 Oglala1825 Missourian1833 Lakota1846 Dakotan1871 Hidatsa1873 Siouan1885 1804 W. Clark Jrnl. 31 Aug. in Jrnls. Lewis & Clark Exped. (1987) III. 27 This nation call themselves–Dar co tar. The French call them Souex. 1852 S. R. Riggs Gram. & Dict. Dakota Lang. p. xv The nation of the Sioux Indians, or Dakotas, as they call themselves, is supposed to number about twenty-five thousand. 1948 A. L. Kroeber Anthropol. (rev. ed.) viii. 322 Among the Dakota each man was free to seek his own ‘vision’ or inspiration from supernaturals. 1990 M. Crow Dog & R. Erdoes Lakota Woman (1991) i. 6 The Eastern Sioux are called Dakota. 2013 Wicazo Sa Rev. 28 13 For the Dakota, the story of the 1862 war begins with the making and breaking of treaties. 2. The dialect of the Sioux language spoken by the Dakota. Also more broadly: the Sioux language. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Sioux language family > member of Sioux1703 Dakota1837 Ponca1883 Siouan1885 Omaha1887 1837 N. Amer. Rev. July 37 There is subjoined an additional comparative vocabulary..and a table of select sentences, with the Lord's prayer, in the Cherokee, Muskogee, Chocta, and Dahcota. 1875 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 4 154 The Nicaraguan Masaya is related to the North American Mandan, Yankton, Winnebago, Dahkota, Osage or Sioux. 1911 F. Boas Handbk. Amer. Indian Langs. (U.S. Bureau Amer. Ethnol. Bull. No. 40) I. 895 Reduplication in Dakota consists essentially in the doubling of the principal theme of a word. 1923 A. L. Kroeber Anthropol. v. 116 The number of words recorded in Klamath,..is 7,000;..in Dakota, 19,000. 1990 Indians & Inuit Canada (Dept. Indian & Northern Affairs) 16 In Canada, Dakota is the sole Siouan language spoken. 2013 Nat. Lang. & Ling. Theory 31 299 In Dakota, epenthetic consonants are [j] before front (i.e., coronal) vowels [i e] and [w] before back (i.e., dorsal) vowels [a o]. B. adj. Of, belonging to, or relating to the Dakota or their dialect. Also: of, belonging to, or relating to the Sioux language. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > of Sioux language family Sioux1795 Dakota1809 Siouan1882 Omaha1897 the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > Plains Indian > [adjective] > Siouan Assiniboine1743 Missouri1765 Mandan1794 Otoe1794 Crow1804 Maha1804 Osage1804 Gros Ventre1805 Oglala1805 Kansa1806 Dakota1809 Teton1814 Yankton1825 Lakota1846 the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > of Sioux language family > of Sioux languages Sioux1761 Otoe1794 Dakota1809 Lakota1846 Poncac1869 Crow1935 1809 in D. Jackson Lett. Lewis & Clark Exped. (1962) 476 A Large Mantle, made of the Buffalow skin, worn by the Scioux, or Soue, Darcota Nation. 1881 Harper's Mag. Feb. 472/1 The story is told by..the author of a grammar and dictionary of the Dakota tongue. 1911 F. Boas Handbk. Amer. Indian Langs. (U.S. Bureau Amer. Ethnol. Bull. No. 40) I. 891 In the Dakota sentence the component elements are often placed side by side without any connective elements. 1922 Amer. Anthropologist 24 243 The word mdaska in the Santee dialect becomes blaska in the Teton dialect of the Dakota language. 1977 J. B. Moyle & E. W. Moyle Northland Wild Flowers 18 Native legumes..were a plant food of the Dakota Indians. 2017 Bismark (N. Dakota) Tribune (Nexis) 29 Oct. 4 Embracing the language as a point of pride is important for Dakota people moving forward. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1804
随便看	lamenters lamentful lamenting lamentingly lamentings lamento lamentoso laments lamer lamers lames lamest lamester lameter lameters lametta lamia lamiae lamias lamiger lamigers lamin lamina laminability laminable