† dainn.

Forms: Middle English deine, Middle English den, Middle English dene, Middle English deyne, Middle English–1500s dayne, 1500s daine, 1500s (1800s English regional (west midlands and southern)) dain, 1500s–1600s deane; Scottish pre-1700 deyne.

Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: disdain n.

Etymology: Shortened < disdain n. (compare α. forms at that entry). Compare dain v. and later dain adj.

Obsolete.

1. Disdain, dislike, distrust.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > [noun]

scornc1175

scarec1275

disdainc1290

forhoghta1300

despite1340

unworthhead1340

unworthness1340

despising1382

byscorn1387

contempta1393

daina1400

dedignationc1400

vilityc1430

despisec1440

contemption1467

lightliness1479

despection1482

misprisement1483

misprizing1485

contemnment1502

fastidie1536

misprize1590

misprision1592

sdeign1595

misprisal1596

despisement1603

disesteem1603

disestimation1619

despiciency1623

despect1624

disopinion1625

under-opinion1629

despisal1650

parvipension1675

sneer1791

misesteem1832

despication1837

the mind > emotion > pride > haughtiness or disdainfulness > [noun]

highnesseOE

orgelnessOE

orgelOE

orgula1200

hautainesse1297

deignoushedec1330

daina1400

hautesse1399

hautainetya1450

orgulitya1470

courage1484

haughtness1489

stateliness1509

stomacha1513

heighta1525

stiffness1526

fastidie1536

disdainfulness1548

loftiness1548

fastidiousness?1555

haughtiness1555

high-mindedness1571

squeamishness1580

hichtiness1596

morguec1598

signory1598

superciliosity1606

overliness1610

superciliousness1622

excelsity1623

hauteura1628

cavalierism1643

supercilium1657

condescendency1667

supercile1679

uncondescension1681

superbness1682

fastidiosity1704

condescension1752

aristocratism1792

aristocracy1822

patricianism1826

touch-me-not-ishness1836

cavalierishness1860

patronization1944

a1400–50 Alexander 1863 Þat ay has deyne [Dublin MS. dene] & dispite at dedis of litill.

1591 J. Lyly Sapho & Phao v. i. 207 Which striketh a deepe daine of that which wee most desire.

2. The suffering or incurring of disdain; contumely, ignominy, reproach.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > disgrace or dishonour > [noun]

unworshipc888

bismerc893

shameOE

shondOE

shendnessc1000

shendinga1220

shendlaca1225

slander1297

brixlea1300

shendship1303

hounteec1330

dishonourc1380

reproofc1380

defamationa1387

dishonestyc1386

hountagec1390

defamea1393

disworshipa1400

mishonoura1400

villainya1400

shendc1400

rebukec1425

contemptc1430

reproach?a1439

reprobationa1450

disfamec1460

opprobry?a1475

lackc1480

shentc1480

vitupery1489

defamy1490

opprobre1490

dain?a1500

contemnment1502

ignominy?1527

scandalization1530

ignomy1534

contumely1555

disglory1567

dehonestationa1575

disgrace1592

attainder1597

disreputation1601

defaming1611

ignominiousness1655

adoxy1656

opprobrium1684

shonda1961

?a1500 MS St. John's Coll. Oxf. 117 f. 123 b, in W. Maskell Monumenta Ritualia Ecclesiae Anglicanae (1847) III. 356 Thi beginning of thi lif, care and sorwe; thi fo[r]thliving, trauail, and dene, and disese.

15.. Merline in Percy Folio I. 444 ‘Nay, certaine,’ said the old queane, ‘yee may it doe without deane.’

a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 229 To luke on me he thocht greit deyne.

3. Repulsiveness of smell; ‘stink, noisome effluvia. Still used in this sense in the west of England’ (Nares).Quot. 1574 taken in this sense by Nares and Halliwell may belong to sense 2; quot. 1601 may belong to dain adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fetor > [noun] > quality or condition

stenchc1175

stinka1325

stinkingness1382

crueltyc1420

contagya1513

dain1574

unsweetness1596

contagion1662

pungency1663

poignancy1677

sulphureousness1690

fetidness1704

poignance1782

pungence1810

fetidity1829

piquance1867

malodorousness1886

smelliness1892

niffiness1942

1574 J. Higgins 1st Pt. Mirour for Magistrates Cordila f. 51^v From bowres of heauenly hewe, to dennes of dayne.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xi. liii The breath of Lions hath a very strong deane and stinking smell with it [L. animae leonis virus grave].

1825 J. Britton Prov. Words in Beauties of Wiltsh. (E.D.S.) Dain, infectious effluvia.

1847– in J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words (Wilts).

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

† dainadj.

Forms: Also 1500s daine, dane.

Etymology: < Old French *deigne, Burg. doigne = French digne worthy: compare Chaucer's deyn under digne adj.

Obsolete or dialect. rare.

1. Haughty; reserved, distant; repellent. Scottish.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pride > haughtiness or disdainfulness > [adjective]

overmoodeOE

highlyOE

overmoodOE

overmoodyOE

orgelc1175

dangerous?c1225

orgula1275

orgulousc1275

fiercec1290

hautain1297

highfulc1325

squeamousc1325

deignousc1330

digne1340

disdainousc1374

sirlya1375

lordlyc1390

high-hearteda1398

haught1430

haut1430

coppedc1449

excellentc1450

fastidious?a1475

loftyc1485

dain?1507

hichty1513

stiff-necked1526

supercilious1528

haughty1530

taunt?a1534

disdainfula1542

high in the instep1555

skeighc1560

queen-like?1571

surlyc1572

stately1579

coy1581

paughtya1586

steya1586

disdained1598

dortya1605

lordlike1605

overly1606

magnatical1608

stiff1608

surly-borne1609

high-sighted1610

lofty-minded1611

sublimed1611

patronizing1619

lording1629

sublimated1634

cavaliering1642

uncondescending1660

nose-in-the-air1673

sidy1673

fastuose1674

uncondescensive1681

condescending1707

stiff-rumped1728

fastidiose1730

cavalier1751

ogertful1754

pawky1809

supercilian1825

splendid1833

touch-me-not1852

pincé1858

high-stepping1867

eyeglassy1871

sniffy1871

cavalierly1876

snifty1889

Olympian1900

ritzy1920

mugwumpish1923

blasé1930

stiff-arsed1937

nose-high1939

?1507 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen (Rouen) in Poems (1998) I. 44 Than am I dangerus and daine and dour of my will.

?1507 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen (Rouen) in Poems (1998) I. 47 Thought I dour wes and dane, dispitois and bald.

c1540 D. Lindsay Kitteis Confess. 6 Bot ȝit ane countenance he bure, Degeist, deuote, daine, and demure.

2. Repulsive, esp. in smell; stinking. Cf. digne adj.

ΚΠ

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xi. liii The breath of Lions hath a very strong deane and stinking smell with it [L. animae leonis virus grave].]

1888 B. Lowsley Gloss. Berks. Words & Phrases Dain, tainted, putrid, bad-smelling.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

† dainv.

Forms: late Middle English dene, late Middle English deyne, 1500s daine, 1500s dayne.

Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: disdain v.

Etymology: Shortened < disdain v. (compare α. forms at that entry). Compare dain n. and later dain adj.

Obsolete.

Syncopated form of dedain, disdain v.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > think or behave contemptuously [verb (intransitive)] > with contemptuous rejection

to think (it) scornc1320

daina1400

hinch1631

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > hold in contempt [verb (transitive)]

forhowc900

overhowOE

withhuheOE

forhecchec1230

scorna1275

despise1297

spise13..

to set at a pease, at a pie's heel, at a pin's fee1303

to hold, have scorn at, ofc1320

to think scorn ofc1320

to set short by1377

to tell short of1377

to set naught or nought (nothing, not anything) by1390

spitea1400

contemnc1425

nought1440

overlooka1450

mainprizec1450

lightly1451

vilipendc1470

indeign1483

misprize1483

dain?1518

to look down on (also upon)1539

floccipend1548

contempta1555

to take scorn ata1566

embase1577

sdeign1590

disesteem1594

vilify1599

to set lightly, coldly1604

disrepute1611

to hold cheapa1616

avile1616

floccify1623

meprize1633

to think (also believe, etc.) meanly of1642

publican1648

naucify1653

disesteem1659

invalue1673

to set light, at light1718

sneeze1806

sniff1837

derry1896

to hold no brief for1918

a1400–50 Alexander 4579 Owþir ȝe gesse at ȝe be gods..Or deynes with oure driȝtins for þat we þam dere hald.

?1518 A. Barclay Fyfte Eglog sig. Aiiij Youthe dayneth counsayle, scornynge dyscrecyon.

a1592 R. Greene Comicall Hist. Alphonsus (1599) i. sig. A4^v She shall haue schollers which wil daine to be In any other Muses companie.

a1592 R. Greene Comicall Hist. Alphonsus (1599) iii. 237/2.

a1592 R. Greene Comicall Hist. Alphonsus (1599) iv. 240/1.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

n.a1400

adj.?1507

v.a1400

单词	dain
释义	† dainn. Forms: Middle English deine, Middle English den, Middle English dene, Middle English deyne, Middle English–1500s dayne, 1500s daine, 1500s (1800s English regional (west midlands and southern)) dain, 1500s–1600s deane; Scottish pre-1700 deyne. Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: disdain n. Etymology: Shortened < disdain n. (compare α. forms at that entry). Compare dain v. and later dain adj. Obsolete. 1. Disdain, dislike, distrust. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > [noun] scornc1175 scarec1275 disdainc1290 forhoghta1300 despite1340 unworthhead1340 unworthness1340 despising1382 byscorn1387 contempta1393 daina1400 dedignationc1400 vilityc1430 despisec1440 contemption1467 lightliness1479 despection1482 misprisement1483 misprizing1485 contemnment1502 fastidie1536 misprize1590 misprision1592 sdeign1595 misprisal1596 despisement1603 disesteem1603 disestimation1619 despiciency1623 despect1624 disopinion1625 under-opinion1629 despisal1650 parvipension1675 sneer1791 misesteem1832 despication1837 the mind > emotion > pride > haughtiness or disdainfulness > [noun] highnesseOE orgelnessOE orgelOE orgula1200 hautainesse1297 deignoushedec1330 daina1400 hautesse1399 hautainetya1450 orgulitya1470 courage1484 haughtness1489 stateliness1509 stomacha1513 heighta1525 stiffness1526 fastidie1536 disdainfulness1548 loftiness1548 fastidiousness?1555 haughtiness1555 high-mindedness1571 squeamishness1580 hichtiness1596 morguec1598 signory1598 superciliosity1606 overliness1610 superciliousness1622 excelsity1623 hauteura1628 cavalierism1643 supercilium1657 condescendency1667 supercile1679 uncondescension1681 superbness1682 fastidiosity1704 condescension1752 aristocratism1792 aristocracy1822 patricianism1826 touch-me-not-ishness1836 cavalierishness1860 patronization1944 a1400–50 Alexander 1863 Þat ay has deyne [Dublin MS. dene] & dispite at dedis of litill. 1591 J. Lyly Sapho & Phao v. i. 207 Which striketh a deepe daine of that which wee most desire. 2. The suffering or incurring of disdain; contumely, ignominy, reproach. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > disgrace or dishonour > [noun] unworshipc888 bismerc893 shameOE shondOE shendnessc1000 shendinga1220 shendlaca1225 slander1297 brixlea1300 shendship1303 hounteec1330 dishonourc1380 reproofc1380 defamationa1387 dishonestyc1386 hountagec1390 defamea1393 disworshipa1400 mishonoura1400 villainya1400 shendc1400 rebukec1425 contemptc1430 reproach?a1439 reprobationa1450 disfamec1460 opprobry?a1475 lackc1480 shentc1480 vitupery1489 defamy1490 opprobre1490 dain?a1500 contemnment1502 ignominy?1527 scandalization1530 ignomy1534 contumely1555 disglory1567 dehonestationa1575 disgrace1592 attainder1597 disreputation1601 defaming1611 ignominiousness1655 adoxy1656 opprobrium1684 shonda1961 ?a1500 MS St. John's Coll. Oxf. 117 f. 123 b, in W. Maskell Monumenta Ritualia Ecclesiae Anglicanae (1847) III. 356 Thi beginning of thi lif, care and sorwe; thi fo[r]thliving, trauail, and dene, and disese. 15.. Merline in Percy Folio I. 444 ‘Nay, certaine,’ said the old queane, ‘yee may it doe without deane.’ a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 229 To luke on me he thocht greit deyne. 3. Repulsiveness of smell; ‘stink, noisome effluvia. Still used in this sense in the west of England’ (Nares).Quot. 1574 taken in this sense by Nares and Halliwell may belong to sense 2; quot. 1601 may belong to dain adj. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fetor > [noun] > quality or condition stenchc1175 stinka1325 stinkingness1382 crueltyc1420 contagya1513 dain1574 unsweetness1596 contagion1662 pungency1663 poignancy1677 sulphureousness1690 fetidness1704 poignance1782 pungence1810 fetidity1829 piquance1867 malodorousness1886 smelliness1892 niffiness1942 1574 J. Higgins 1st Pt. Mirour for Magistrates Cordila f. 51^v From bowres of heauenly hewe, to dennes of dayne. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xi. liii The breath of Lions hath a very strong deane and stinking smell with it [L. animae leonis virus grave]. 1825 J. Britton Prov. Words in Beauties of Wiltsh. (E.D.S.) Dain, infectious effluvia. 1847– in J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words (Wilts). This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online September 2021). † dainadj. Forms: Also 1500s daine, dane. Etymology: < Old French deigne, Burg. doigne* = French digne worthy: compare Chaucer's deyn under digne adj. Obsolete or dialect. rare. 1. Haughty; reserved, distant; repellent. Scottish. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > haughtiness or disdainfulness > [adjective] overmoodeOE highlyOE overmoodOE overmoodyOE orgelc1175 dangerous?c1225 orgula1275 orgulousc1275 fiercec1290 hautain1297 highfulc1325 squeamousc1325 deignousc1330 digne1340 disdainousc1374 sirlya1375 lordlyc1390 high-hearteda1398 haught1430 haut1430 coppedc1449 excellentc1450 fastidious?a1475 loftyc1485 dain?1507 hichty1513 stiff-necked1526 supercilious1528 haughty1530 taunt?a1534 disdainfula1542 high in the instep1555 skeighc1560 queen-like?1571 surlyc1572 stately1579 coy1581 paughtya1586 steya1586 disdained1598 dortya1605 lordlike1605 overly1606 magnatical1608 stiff1608 surly-borne1609 high-sighted1610 lofty-minded1611 sublimed1611 patronizing1619 lording1629 sublimated1634 cavaliering1642 uncondescending1660 nose-in-the-air1673 sidy1673 fastuose1674 uncondescensive1681 condescending1707 stiff-rumped1728 fastidiose1730 cavalier1751 ogertful1754 pawky1809 supercilian1825 splendid1833 touch-me-not1852 pincé1858 high-stepping1867 eyeglassy1871 sniffy1871 cavalierly1876 snifty1889 Olympian1900 ritzy1920 mugwumpish1923 blasé1930 stiff-arsed1937 nose-high1939 ?1507 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen (Rouen) in Poems (1998) I. 44 Than am I dangerus and daine and dour of my will. ?1507 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen (Rouen) in Poems (1998) I. 47 Thought I dour wes and dane, dispitois and bald. c1540 D. Lindsay Kitteis Confess. 6 Bot ȝit ane countenance he bure, Degeist, deuote, daine, and demure. 2. Repulsive, esp. in smell; stinking. Cf. digne adj. ΚΠ 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xi. liii The breath of Lions hath a very strong deane and stinking smell with it [L. animae leonis virus grave].] 1888 B. Lowsley Gloss. Berks. Words & Phrases Dain, tainted, putrid, bad-smelling. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2021). † dainv. Forms: late Middle English dene, late Middle English deyne, 1500s daine, 1500s dayne. Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: disdain v. Etymology: Shortened < disdain v. (compare α. forms at that entry). Compare dain n. and later dain adj. Obsolete. Syncopated form of dedain, disdain v. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > think or behave contemptuously [verb (intransitive)] > with contemptuous rejection to think (it) scornc1320 daina1400 hinch1631 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > hold in contempt [verb (transitive)] forhowc900 overhowOE withhuheOE forhecchec1230 scorna1275 despise1297 spise13.. to set at a pease, at a pie's heel, at a pin's fee1303 to hold, have scorn at, ofc1320 to think scorn ofc1320 to set short by1377 to tell short of1377 to set naught or nought (nothing, not anything) by1390 spitea1400 contemnc1425 nought1440 overlooka1450 mainprizec1450 lightly1451 vilipendc1470 indeign1483 misprize1483 dain?1518 to look down on (also upon)1539 floccipend1548 contempta1555 to take scorn ata1566 embase1577 sdeign1590 disesteem1594 vilify1599 to set lightly, coldly1604 disrepute1611 to hold cheapa1616 avile1616 floccify1623 meprize1633 to think (also believe, etc.) meanly of1642 publican1648 naucify1653 disesteem1659 invalue1673 to set light, at light1718 sneeze1806 sniff1837 derry1896 to hold no brief for1918 a1400–50 Alexander 4579 Owþir ȝe gesse at ȝe be gods..Or deynes with oure driȝtins for þat we þam dere hald. ?1518 A. Barclay Fyfte Eglog sig. Aiiij Youthe dayneth counsayle, scornynge dyscrecyon. a1592 R. Greene Comicall Hist. Alphonsus (1599) i. sig. A4^v She shall haue schollers which wil daine to be In any other Muses companie. a1592 R. Greene Comicall Hist. Alphonsus (1599) iii. 237/2. a1592 R. Greene Comicall Hist. Alphonsus (1599) iv. 240/1. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.a1400adj.?1507v.a1400
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