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单词 cyano-
释义

cyano-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.
Forms: Before a vowel or h usually cyan-.
Etymology: < ancient Greek κύανος a dark-blue mineral, κυάνεος (adjective) dark-blue.
1. Used as combining form of Greek κύανος a dark-blue mineral, κυάνεος adj. dark-blue, in scientific terms, in sense ‘dark-blue’, ‘azure’.
Categories »
cyanoˈchalcite n.
Brit. /ˌsʌɪənə(ʊ)ˈkalsʌɪt/
,
/sʌɪˌanə(ʊ)ˈkalsʌɪt/
,
U.S. /ˌsaɪənoʊˈkælˌsaɪt/
[Greek χαλκός copper] Mineralogy a blue silicate of copper (1872 in Dana).
cyanoˈchlorous adj.
Brit. /ˌsʌɪənə(ʊ)ˈklɔːrəs/
,
/sʌɪˌanə(ʊ)ˈklɔːrəs/
,
U.S. /ˌsaɪənoʊˈklɔrəs/
[Greek χλωρός yellowish-green] bluish green ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon).
Categories »
cyaˈnochroite n.
Brit. /ˌsʌɪəˈnɒkrəʊʌɪt/
,
U.S. /ˌsaɪəˈnɑkroʊˌaɪt/
[Greek χροιά colour] Mineralogy a blue hydrous sulphate of copper and potassium (1868 in Dana); also called
ˈcyanochrome n.
Brit. /ˈsʌɪənəkrəʊm/
,
/sʌɪˈanəkrəʊm/
,
U.S. /ˈsaɪənəˌkroʊm/
(1857 in Shepard Min.).
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ˈcyanolite n.
Brit. /ˈsʌɪənəlʌɪt/
,
/sʌɪˈanəlʌɪt/
,
U.S. /ˈsaɪənəˌlaɪt/
[see -lite comb. form1] Mineralogy a bluish mineral consisting largely of silica (1861 in Bristow's Gloss. 102).
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cyaˈnopathy n.
Brit. /ˌsʌɪəˈnɒpəθi/
,
U.S. /ˌsaɪəˈnɑpəθi/
[ < cyano- comb. form + -pathy comb. form] Pathology = cyanosis n. (1857 in Dunglison).
cyanoˈpathic adj.
Brit. /ˌsʌɪənə(ʊ)ˈpaθɪk/
,
/sʌɪˌanəˈpaθɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌsaɪənəˈpæθɪk/
,
/ˌsaɪənoʊˈpæθɪk/
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [adjective] > deficiency of oxygen
cyanotic1852
cyanosed1857
cyanopathic1890
1890 Daily News 11 Dec. 3/5 His appearance was cyanopathic, his eyes were inflamed.
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cyaˈnotrichite n.
Brit. /ˌsʌɪəˈnɒtrᵻkʌɪt/
,
U.S. /ˌsaɪəˈnɑtrəˌkaɪt/
[ < Greek θρίξ, τριχ-, hair] Mineralogy a blue fibrous sulphate of copper and aluminium (Dana 1854).
2. Chemistry (= cyan- comb. form 2): Of or containing cyanogen; in the names of cyanogen compounds.
Categories »
cyanobenzine n.
Brit. /ˌsʌɪənə(ʊ)ˈbɛnziːn/
,
/ˌsʌɪənə(ʊ)bɛnˈziːn/
,
/sʌɪˌanə(ʊ)ˈbɛnziːn/
,
/sʌɪˌanə(ʊ)bɛnˈziːn/
,
U.S. /ˈˌsaɪənoʊˈbɛnˌzin/
,
/ˈˌsaɪənoʊˌbɛnˈzin/
benzonitril or phenyl cyanide.
Categories »
cyˈanodide n.
Brit. /sʌɪˈanədʌɪd/
,
U.S. /saɪˈænəˌdaɪd/
obsolete synonym of cyanide n.
Categories »
cyanonaphthalene n.
Brit. /ˌsʌɪənə(ʊ)ˈnafθəliːn/
,
/ˌsʌɪənə(ʊ)ˈnapθəliːn/
,
/sʌɪˌanə(ʊ)ˈnafθəliːn/
,
/sʌɪˌanə(ʊ)ˈnapθəliːn/
,
U.S. /ˌsaɪənoʊˈnæpθəˌlin/
,
/ˌsaɪənoʊˈnæfθəˌlin/
naphthyl cyanide, etc.

Draft additions 1997

cyaˈnophilous adj.
Brit. /ˌsʌɪəˈnɒfᵻləs/
,
U.S. /ˌsaɪəˈnɑfələs/
[ < German cyanophil (coined by A. Schönemann 1892, in Arch. f. path. Anat. u. Physiol. 129 317): see -phile comb. form] Biology readily stained by blue and green dyes.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > processes > [adjective] > using stains or dyes
stained1889
Ziehl-Neelsen1892
cyanophilous1895
trichrome1918
polychromed1924
Feulgen1928
destained1930
cytophotometric1952
immunofluorescent1959
1895 Jrnl. Royal Microsc. Soc. 159 ‘Oxychromatin’ and ‘cyanophilous granulation’ are independent structural parts of the chromatin network.
1959 W. Andrew Textbk. Compar. Histol. iii. 74 They consist in Turbellaria of two main types: (1) the cyanophilous glands, which are basophilic, and (2) the eosinophilous glands, which are acidophilic.
1984 Mycotaxon XX. 607 P[ulvinula] ascoboloides n. sp., with a cyanophilous sheath surrounding the ascospores.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
comb. form1890
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