单词 | customary holder |
释义 | > as lemmascustomary holder 1. Law. Designating a system of landholding by manorial or other custom, typically requiring the tenant to render services (service n.1 10a) periodically to his or her lord; esp. in customary tenure. Also: designating land held by this system (esp. in customary land, customary estate); designating a feudal tenant holding land of this type (esp. in customary tenant, customary holder). Cf. copyhold n. 1a, base adj. 6a. Now historical.In early use with reference to the tenant's payment of custom (custom n. 4); later interpreted as referring to the rendering of services according to the custom of the manor (custom of the manor n. at custom n. 2b).Customary tenure was formally abolished by the Law of Property Act, 1922; see quot. 1922.Cf. the different legal use at sense A. 3. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > payment or service to feudal superior > [adjective] customary1511 society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > [adjective] > customary customary1511 1511–12 Act 3 Henry VIII c. 18 in Statutes of Realm (1817) III. 40 Custumarye and Copieholders tenauntes of eny Copyeholde londes holden at wylle of the Lorde. 1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng xix. f. 34 Copye holder, & customary holder. 1567 in F. J. Baigent Coll. Rec. & Documents Crondal (1891) 163 One yarde of customary lande..graunted to and with the said messuage or messuages. 1590 W. West Συμβολαιογραϕία ii. §105. sig. Iiiiiv The fine or fines for the taking of the premisses being copyhold or customarie tenure by the said T. his heires or assignes. a1616 C. Calthorpe Relation Lord & Coppy-holder (1635) 51 Although some bee called Coppy-holders, some Customary, some Tenants by the Virg [sic],..yet doe they all agree in substance and kinde of Tenure. 1620 J. Wilkinson Treat. Statutes conc. Coroners & Sherifes (new ed.) 145 If any customarie tenant or copiholder hold two parcels of land by herriot service. 1731 S. Burroughs (title) An enquiry into the customary-estates and tenant-rights of those who hold lands of church and other foundations. 1794 T. Davis Gen. View Agric. Wilts. 14 The tenantry yard-lands (or customary tenements) which are still subject to rights of common. 1839 Penny Cycl. XIV. 388/1 In the assessionable manors, parcel of the duchy of Cornwall, customary estates for years still subsist. 1858 Ld. St. Leonards Handy Bk. Prop. Law xx. 151 Property of every description, including copyhold and customary lands. 1922 Law of Prop. Act §128 (1) As from the commencement of this Act, every parcel of copyhold land shall by virtue of this Act be enfranchised and cease to be of copyhold or customary tenure. 1991 Amer. Hist. Rev. 96 48 Gruald was a customary tenant, that is, he held his land by an ‘unfree’, or a ‘base’, tenure. 2002 Oxoniensia 66 74 The court records identify..whether the property was held by customary tenure..or by lease for years or lives. < as lemmas |
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