† rundlesn.

Forms:

α. Middle English roundeles, Middle English rundelis, Middle English runlis, 1500s ronnelles, 1600s rundles.

β. (In sense 2) 1600s runnell, 1700s rundle.

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: rendles n.

Etymology: Variant of rendles n., probably after run v. (compare forms at that entry), and perhaps also partly by folk-etymological association with roundel n. and rundle n.¹

Obsolete.

1. Rennet.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > substances for food preparation > [noun] > rennet

cheeselipeOE

runningOE

yearning1371

congealinga1398

renninga1398

rueninga1398

rundlesa1400

curd?1440

rendles1440

pressure1486

rennet?a1500

ruen1510

runnet1577

rennet bag1611

earning1615

coagulum1658

cheese rennet1671

steep1688

stomach-bag1704

vell1724

a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 21 Riȝt as þe roundeles [v.r. rendelys; L. coagulum] of chese haþ bi him-silf wei of worchinge.., & riȝt as þe rundelis & þe mylk maken a chese.

c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 12 (MED) Þe runlis of chese haþ him bi weye of worchinge & þe mylk bi weye of suffrynge..riȝt as þe runlis & þe mylk makiþ þe chese, so boþe spermes of man & of womman makiþ þe generacioun of embrioun.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 177 The ronnelles suche as chese is made with.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxviii. xiii. 329 The rendles also of the said kid drunke with vinegre, so as there be two third parts of the vinegre to one of the rundles, is a singular remedie for the said infirmities.

2. In the names of plants used as a substitute for animal rennet, as those of the genus Gallium (cf. rennet n.¹ 2, rennet wort n. at rennet n.¹ Compounds).

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > goose-grass or cleavers

cleaversc1000

hairifc1000

tongue-bleedc1450

goose-grass1530

goose-hairif1551

goose-share1578

clithers1597

goose-bill1597

philanthropos1597

love-man1598

rundles1601

rennet wort1688

catchweed1691

goose-tongue1738

sticking-grass1829

scratch-weed1855

turkey-grass1874

beggars'-lice1880

tongue-bleeder1905

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxvii. viii. 280 With the rennet or rundles of the earth, one might stay a laske, or giue free passage to the urine in the strangurie, so it be drunke in wine or water.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Gallion,..also, the hearbe Cheese-runnell.

1758 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1861) III. 474 The plant you call Runnet or Rundle grass... She thinks it is the jagged spearwort.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	rundles
释义	† rundlesn. Forms: α. Middle English roundeles, Middle English rundelis, Middle English runlis, 1500s ronnelles, 1600s rundles. β. (In sense 2) 1600s runnell, 1700s rundle. Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: rendles n. Etymology: Variant of rendles n., probably after run v. (compare forms at that entry), and perhaps also partly by folk-etymological association with roundel n. and rundle n.¹ Obsolete. 1. Rennet. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > substances for food preparation > [noun] > rennet cheeselipeOE runningOE yearning1371 congealinga1398 renninga1398 rueninga1398 rundlesa1400 curd?1440 rendles1440 pressure1486 rennet?a1500 ruen1510 runnet1577 rennet bag1611 earning1615 coagulum1658 cheese rennet1671 steep1688 stomach-bag1704 vell1724 a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 21 Riȝt as þe roundeles [v.r. rendelys; L. coagulum] of chese haþ bi him-silf wei of worchinge.., & riȝt as þe rundelis & þe mylk maken a chese. c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 12 (MED) Þe runlis of chese haþ him bi weye of worchinge & þe mylk bi weye of suffrynge..riȝt as þe runlis & þe mylk makiþ þe chese, so boþe spermes of man & of womman makiþ þe generacioun of embrioun. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 177 The ronnelles suche as chese is made with. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxviii. xiii. 329 The rendles also of the said kid drunke with vinegre, so as there be two third parts of the vinegre to one of the rundles, is a singular remedie for the said infirmities. 2. In the names of plants used as a substitute for animal rennet, as those of the genus Gallium (cf. rennet n.¹ 2, rennet wort n. at rennet n.¹ Compounds). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > goose-grass or cleavers cleaversc1000 hairifc1000 tongue-bleedc1450 goose-grass1530 goose-hairif1551 goose-share1578 clithers1597 goose-bill1597 philanthropos1597 love-man1598 rundles1601 rennet wort1688 catchweed1691 goose-tongue1738 sticking-grass1829 scratch-weed1855 turkey-grass1874 beggars'-lice1880 tongue-bleeder1905 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxvii. viii. 280 With the rennet or rundles of the earth, one might stay a laske, or giue free passage to the urine in the strangurie, so it be drunke in wine or water. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Gallion,..also, the hearbe Cheese-runnell. 1758 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1861) III. 474 The plant you call Runnet or Rundle grass... She thinks it is the jagged spearwort. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.a1400
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