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单词 dacryo-
释义

dacryo-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly, e.g. dacryocystitis n. Brit. /ˌdakrɪə(ʊ)sᵻˈstʌɪtᵻs/, U.S. /ˌdækrioʊsᵻˈstaɪdᵻs/.
Forms: before a vowel dacry-.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin dacryo-.
Etymology: < scientific Latin dacryo- < ancient Greek δακρυο- (also δακρυ- ), combining form (in e.g. δακρυογόνος author of tears) of δάκρυον (also δάκρυ ) tear ( < the same Indo-European base as tear n.1); compare -o- connective.Compare German dacryo-.In dacryoadenalgia n. < German Dacryoadenalgie (J. A. Schmidt Über die Krankheiten des Thränenorgans (1803) i. ii. 117) < dacryo- dacryo- comb. form + Adenalgie adenalgia n.In dacryoadenitis n. < scientific Latin Dacryoadenitis (1803 in German context, or earlier) < dacryo- dacryo- comb. form + adenitis adenitis n.In dacryocystitis n. < scientific Latin Dacryocystitis (1803 in German context, or earlier) < dacryo- dacryo- comb. form + cystitis cystitis n.
combining form of Greek δάκρυον tear, as in ˌdacryoadeˈnalgia n. pain in a lachrymal gland. ˌdacryoadeˈnitis n. inflammation of a lachrymal gland. ˌdacryocyˈstitis n. inflammation of a tear-sac.
ΚΠ
1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) Dacryadenalgia, Dacryoadenalgia, disease or pain in the lachrymal gland.
1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) Dacryadenitis, Dacryoadenitis, inflammation of the lachrymal gland.
1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) Dacryocystitis, inflammation of the lachrymal sac.
1887 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. IV. 366/2 Neuralgia of the gland has also been observed, and the name ‘dacryo-adenalgia’ was given to it.
1887 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. IV. 366/2 Dacryo-adenitis, or inflammation of the lachrymal gland, is another affection which is seldom encountered.
1887 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. IV. 369/1 Acute dacryo-cystitis, or abscess of the sac, as it is termed, is a serious malady.
1908 Practitioner Feb. 288 Acute and chronic dachryocystitis [sic] are usually associated with epiphora.
1952 M. E. Florey Clin. Applic. Antibiotics xv. 458 A few results of the treatment of dacryocystitis have been recorded, but as the condition was usually chronic, distortion of the ducts often prevented chemotherapy alone from effecting a cure.
1964 S. Duke-Elder Parsons' Dis. Eye (ed. 14) xxxii. 512 Dacryo-adenitis occurs occasionally in general infections (mumps, influenza, etc.), sometimes leading to suppuration.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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