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单词 cœnobite
释义

cœnobitecenobiten.

/ˈsiːnəʊbʌɪt//ˈsɛnəʊbʌɪt/
Etymology: < late Latin coenobīta, < coenobium; see below. Compare French cénobite. (In this word, and its cognates, English usage prefers cœ- to ce-.)
A member of a religious order living in a community; opposed to an anchoret, who lives in solitude.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > monasticism > coenobite > [noun]
cœnobitea1638
synodite1862
a1638 J. Mede Wks. (1672) iii. 688 Cœnobites which live in society.
1776–88 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall xxxvii. (R.) The monks were divided into two classes: the cœnobites..and the anachorets.
1841 M. Elphinstone Hist. India I. ii. i. 109 The progress from single monks to cenobites.
1856 A. P. Stanley Sinai & Palestine i. i. 50 The anchorites and cœnobites were drawn by the sight of these wild mountains.
attributive.1819 Q. Rev. 22 63 The coenobite, it was argued, was preferable to the solitary life.1876 C. M. Davies Unorthodox London (rev. ed.) 156 The cœnobite brethren.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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