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单词 cuss
释义

cussn.

Brit. /kʌs/, U.S. /kəs/
Forms: 1700s– cuss, 1800s cus.
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: curse n.
Etymology: Representing a regional or colloquial pronunciation of curse n. (reflecting assimilatory loss of /r/). Compare cuss v.In sense 2 apparently reinforced by association with customer n. 6.
colloquial.
1.
a. A curse or affliction, esp. one sent by God; a cause of ruin; a scourge, a blight. Now rare.In quot. 1771 in Gad's cuss, used as an oath (cf. Gad n.2 1, god n. and int. Phrases 3b).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > state of being accursed > curse > [noun] > as everyday imprecation
oatha1225
malisonc1300
reproach1485
thunderbolt1559
revilement1577
thunder-crack1577
revile1579
ban1590
wish1597
thunder-clap1610
expletive1647
rapper1675
cuss1771
winze1786
Goddammit1800
goddam1828
dirty word1842
blank1854
emphatic1868
swear1871
sailor's blessing1876
blessing1878
goldarn1879
swear-word1883
rounder1885
curse-word1897
dang1906
sailor's farewell1937
1771 Court & City Mag. Feb. 88/2 Should any Fribble Critics dare to dem, Gad's cuss—I'll throw a chicken glove at them.
1838 Lit. Gaz. 7 July 419/1 I'm no advocate of slavery..it's bad for the niggers, worse for the masters, and a cuss to any country.
1848 J. R. Lowell Biglow Papers 1st Ser. ix. 139 Them Rank infidels thet go agin the Scriptur'l cus o' Shem.
1879 G. R. Sims Dagonet Ballads 3 Lor, what a cuss is drink!
1887 W. S. Gilbert Ruddigore i. 23 Who should have inherited your title, and with it, its cuss.
1939 in T. E. Terrill & J. Hirsch Such as Us (1978) 34 Jesus 'peared fore me and says: ‘I will redeem you and take away de cuss of Adam.’
1947 V. Randolph Ozark Superstitions iv. 53 It is bad luck to drop a dishrag anyhow, and many women take the cuss off by throwing a pinch of salt over the left shoulder immediately.
b. An act of cursing or swearing, esp. at a person. Now chiefly: an expletive, esp. a profanity or swear word (cf. cuss word n. at Compounds).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > malediction > [noun]
cursea1050
malisonc1300
woea1425
evil thee1509
thunderbolt1559
vae1559
thunder-crack1577
ban1590
wish1597
anathema1603
imprecation1603
execration1605
thunder-clap1610
deprecationa1661
effulminationa1670
Maranatha1769
winze1786
cuss1829
sailor's blessing1876
blessing1878
sailor's farewell1937
1829 S. Reynolds Jrnl. 17 Aug. (1989) I. 278 In evening had a long cuss—told her to take her choice—stay or go.
1858 R. S. Surtees Ask Mamma lxxiv. 320 So with compliments to Billy, and muttered ‘cusses’ at Luff, they trotted down Oxclose Lane.
1938 E. Goudge Towers in Mist (1998) vi. 126 They could now swear as much as they liked and get nothing worse than a fine of twelve pence per cuss overheard by authority.
1998 L. A. Urrea Nobody's Son (2002) i. 5 She tended to work up a good cuss when she was beyond her limit of endurance.
2004 Snoop Aug. 24/1 They sat down and listened to it with me. The amount of swear words and cusses. I was so embarrassed.
2. Originally U.S. Originally: a contemptible or worthless person, a good-for-nothing. Later more generally, usually with modifying word: a person of a specified (esp. stubborn or difficult) character or type (used either depreciatively or affectionately). Also in extended use with reference to an animal or object. Cf. customer n. 6, cussed adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > [noun]
hadc900
lifesmaneOE
maneOE
world-maneOE
ghostOE
wyeOE
lifeOE
son of manOE
wightc1175
soulc1180
earthmanc1225
foodc1225
person?c1225
creaturec1300
bodyc1325
beera1382
poppetc1390
flippera1400
wat1399
corsec1400
mortal?a1425
deadly?c1450
hec1450
personagec1485
wretcha1500
human1509
mundane1509
member1525
worma1556
homo1561
piece of flesh1567
sconce1567
squirrel?1567
fellow creature1572
Adamite1581
bloat herringa1586
earthling1593
mother's child1594
stuff1598
a piece of flesh1600
wagtail1607
bosom1608
fragment1609
boots1623
tick1631
worthy1649
earthlies1651
snap1653
pippin1665
being1666
personal1678
personality1678
sooterkin1680
party1686
worldling1687
human being1694
water-wagtail1694
noddle1705
human subject1712
piece of work1713
somebody1724
terrestrial1726
anybody1733
individual1742
character1773
cuss1775
jig1781
thingy1787
bod1788
curse1790
his nabs1790
article1796
Earthite1814
critter1815
potato1815
personeityc1816
nibs1821
somebody1826
tellurian1828
case1832
tangata1840
prawn1845
nigger1848
nut1856
Snooks1860
mug1865
outfit1867
to deliver the goods1870
hairpin1879
baby1880
possum1894
hot tamale1895
babe1900
jobbie1902
virile1903
cup of tea1908
skin1914
pisser1918
number1919
job1927
apple1928
mush1936
face1944
jong1956
naked ape1965
oke1970
punter1975
1775 G. Dorrance in Narragansett Hist. Reg. (1885) Apr. 263 A man that..was noted for a damn cuss.
1848 J. R. Lowell Biglow Papers 1st Ser. ii. 18 The everlastin' cus he stuck his one-pronged pitchfork in me.
1883 Harper's Mag. Oct. 706/2 The ‘horned toad’ is distinctly an ‘amoosin cuss’.
1883 Cent. Mag. 26 285 The concern is run by a lot of cusses who have failed in various branches of literature themselves.
1902 J. Masefield Salt-water Ballads 46 The old contrairy cuss Started a plate, an' settled an' sank, an' that was the end of us.
1922 S. Lewis Babbitt x. 145 The old-fashioned coon was a fine old cuss..but these young dinges don't want to be porters or cotton-pickers.
1945 G. Mitchell Rising of Moon iii. 32 Those circus people are funny sort of cusses. Not a word to say for themselves.
1974 O. Clark Diary 23 Mar. (1998) 8 Kasmin called me a silly cuss—we had words.
2014 Daily Tel. 2 July 19/4 The baby, however, delayed her arrival until I could get back—and she has been a contrary cuss ever since.

Phrases

not to matter (also be worth) a cuss and variants: not to matter in the slightest; to be completely unimportant. Also not to give (also care) a cuss and variants: not to care in the slightest; to be completely indifferent, unconcerned, or uninterested. Cf. curse n. 2c, damn n. Phrases 2.For corresponding phrases with tinker's cuss, see tinker n.1 Phrases 2.
ΚΠ
1795 ‘P. Pindar’ Royal Visit Exeter iii. 26 Parlaver is not worth a cuss.
1843 J. S. Robb Streaks Squatter Life 108 Thar war jest enough light to tell that snags wur plenty, and jest enough corn juice inside to make a fellar not care a cuss fur 'em.
1851 Knickerbocker June 554 That clock you sold me ain't worth a continental cuss.
1894 Washington Post 17 June 23/4 He said he didn't give a cuss.
1918 W. S. B. Wilson Let. 15 Sept. in L. Housman War Lett. of Fallen Englishmen (1930) 305 If you go over the top at 5.30 an aeroplane at three doesn't matter a cuss.
1990 C. Graham Murder at Madingley Grange (1991) 8 You don't give a tuppenny cuss, do you? I can starve to death as far as you're concerned.
2015 Independent on Sat. (S. Afr.) (Nexis) 8 Aug. (Sport section) 28 Today is not a formality but the result doesn't matter a cuss.

Compounds

cuss word n. originally and chiefly U.S. an expletive, esp. a profanity or swear word; cf. curse-word n. at curse n. Compounds 2.
ΚΠ
1863 Hartford (Wisconsin) Home League 4 July 1/2 I shoodn't wonder ef he was goin to call me a abolitioner agane, prefaced with a cuss word.
1872 ‘M. Twain’ Roughing It xlvii. 334 Beg your pardon, friend, for coming so near saying a cuss-word.
1943 T. W. Lawson Thirty Seconds over Tokyo viii. 146 It had a few cuss words in it that made her blush as she read them.
2014 Toronto Star (Nexis) 23 Jan. gt1 To grow up Jamaican is to be forever exposed to the colourful, inventive variety of cuss words spewed from the rum shop.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

cussv.

Brit. /kʌs/, U.S. /kəs/
Forms: 1700s– cuss, 1800s cus, 1800s cust (past participle).
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: curse v.
Etymology: Representing a regional or colloquial pronunciation of curse v. (reflecting assimilatory loss of /r/). Compare cuss n., cussed adv.
colloquial.
1. transitive. In oaths and imprecations, expressing anger, surprise, dismissal, etc. Cf. damn v. 6. In later use chiefly U.S.
a. In the optative with no subject expressed, as cuss it, cuss me, etc. Cf. curse v. 2c. Now somewhat rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [verb (transitive)]
swearOE
to swear by ——c1220
cuss1779
oath1834
1779 S. J. Pratt Tutor of Truth I. iii. 12 Cuss me, if I believe you understand half you say, yourself.
1809 A. B. Lindsley Love & Friendship i. 10 Cuss you! cuss you Jonathan!
1841 W. M. Thackeray Hist. Samuel Titmarsh xi, in Fraser's Mag. Dec. 718/2 Have him in..for, cuss me, I like to see a rogue.
1906 H. Green At Actors' Boarding House 9 Cuss it all!
1944 Life 12 June 13/1 Their locution differs slightly. When Jones is called ‘adorable’, he says, ‘Cuss me ef Ah hain't’.
1986 L. L'Amour Trail to Crazy Man ix. 51 Try it, cuss it! Try it now, and I'll blow you out of that saddle so full of lead you'll sink a foot into the ground!
b. In passive. Frequently with if-clause, esp. expressing defiant refusal to do something, e.g. I'll be cussed if I'm going to help.
ΚΠ
1830 Observer 6 Dec. Being reminded of his promise to vote, and asked why he did not perform it, the obstinate knight of the cleaver replied—‘I'll be cussed if I go to the poll.’
1836 J. White in Tait's Edinb. Mag. Feb. 126/2 Pretty fowl this, considering it's a foreigner—cust if I couldn't eat three sich!—but you've some pudding or other, I daresay, to make up for its being so small?
1848 J. R. Lowell Biglow Papers 1st Ser. ix. 127 I wish I may be cust, Ef Bellers wuzn't slim enough to say he wouldn't trust!
1893 Forest & Stream 16 Feb. 141/1 He tripped on a mat of grapevines... Slowly getting up,..he relieved his feelings with these words: ‘Well, I'll be cussed; if I reach home alive to-night I shall be thankful.’
1918 C. E. Mulford Man from Bar-20 ix. 100 Cussed if I wouldn't 'a' give six pesos, U.S. to 'a' seen that cougar a-fannin' you!
1999 R. P. Evans Looking Glass xxvi. 272 He turned over three aces. ‘Even asses get lucky now and then.’ ‘Well I'll be cussed,’ said one of the men.
2015 S. Gibbs Big Game v. 68 I don't know if it's a poacher going for her horn.., or some knucklehead just trying to cause trouble, but I'll be cussed if I'm gonna let them succeed.
2.
a. transitive. To curse or swear at; to attack verbally or rebuke, esp. with obscene or profane language. Cf. curse v. 2a.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > malediction > [verb (transitive)] > abuse, scold, or wrangle
chidec1230
revilea1393
to call (rarely to speak) (all) to naught1542
vituperate1542
abuse1592
to speak or look daggers1603
outrage1608
cuss1831
slangwhang1880
strafe1915
slag1958
name-call1960
the mind > language > malediction > [verb (transitive)] > swear or use profanity
waryc1000
spew?c1225
flavour1542
vomit1592
spawl1640
cuss1831
explete1902
adjective1906
1831 Hist. Amer. Baptist Afr. & Haytien Missions 15 Suppose a man can cuss me—me can cuss im too.
1835 R. M. Bird Hawks of Hawk-hollow II. xx. 244 I hit the 'oss on the 'ead, and cuss the bit of his master!
1841 C. Dickens Barnaby Rudge xxxi. 116 Am I to thank thee, Fortun', or to cus thee—which?
1964 J. Thompson Pop. 1280 ix. 62 He cussed me; he cussed the crowd. Then, he jumped on his mare and rode away.
2004 N. Barham Dis/Connected 27 Skateboarders cuss each other, just because it is fun.
b. transitive. Originally and chiefly U.S. With out. To swear at or attack verbally; esp. to overcome or drive away by swearing; to rebuke or criticize severely.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > malediction > [verb (transitive)]
waryc725
accurselOE
forcurse1154
cursec1175
for-waryc1175
bana1275
ashend1297
to bid (something) misadventurec1330
shrew1338
beshrew1377
maledighta1400
to fare (also go, come) to mischancec1400
defyc1430
destinya1450
condemn1489
detest1533
adjure1539
beshrompa1549
widdle1552
becurse1570
malison1588
consecrate1589
exaugurate1600
execrate1612
imprecate1616
blasta1634
damna1640
vote1644
to swear at ——1680
devote1749
maledict1780
comminate1801
bless1814
peste1824
cuss1863
bedamn1875
mugger1951
1863 W. S. White Jrnl. 5 Oct. in Diary of War (1883) 224 We devote ourselves to ‘cussin out’ the whole business.
1876 Goshen (Indiana) Democrat 26 Apr. When I ax her fur dat money back agin, she jis cussed me out from head to heels.
1901 S. E. White Westerners xvi. 134 Clearly he could not ‘cuss out’ the delinquents as they deserved.
1942 Life 2 Mar. 51/2 A guy stuck his head out of the turret but didn't say anything. I cussed him out. He banged the lid down and all hell broke loose.
2003 U.S. News & World Rep. 17 Feb. 8/3 Courtney Love..cussed out a Virgin Airlines flight attendant and was taken into police custody.
3. intransitive. To curse or swear; to use obscene or profane language. Also in extended use. Cf. curse v. 4.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > state of being accursed > [verb (intransitive)] > as everyday imprecation
adjure1585
cuss1838
the mind > language > malediction > [verb (intransitive)] > swear or use profanity
curse?c1225
oathc1450
swearc1450
to swear like a lord1531
profanea1643
sink1663
rip1772
cuss1838
to let out1840
explete1902
eff1943
foul-mouth1960
1838 Southern Lit. Jrnl. May 357 I say obshaa, massau no low dis; un he cuss at you!
1849 W. M. Thackeray Pendennis (1850) I. xiii. 115 Dammin and cussin up stairs and down stairs.
1873 T. B. Aldrich Marjorie Daw 110 A vicious drop of rain..fell upon the wick of our tallow candle, making it ‘cuss’, as Ned Strong described it.
1936 Street & Smith's Western Story Mag. 14 Mar. 31/1 ‘Crab and cuss’, he directed. ‘Get it out of your system.’
1991 E. Currie Dope & Trouble iii. iv. 227 He started cussing at me in Spanish.
2007 Time Out N.Y. 11 Oct. 171/4 Nerdy linguists that cuss? Love it!
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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