alkarsinn.

Brit.

/alˈkɑːsɪn/, U.S.

/ˌælˈkɑrs(ə)n/

Forms: 1800s– alcarsin, 1800s– alkarsin, 1800s– alkarsine.

Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Alkarsin.

Etymology: < German Alkarsin (G. Bunsen 1837, in Ann. der Physik u. Chem. 40 220) < Alk- (in Alkali alkali n.) + Ars- (in Arsenik arsenic n.) + -in -in suffix¹, with reference to its preparation. Compare alkargen n.

Chemistry. Now historical.

Cacodyl, As(CH₃)₂; an impure form of this.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > poisons > [noun] > others

oxalic acid1788

nicotine1817

alkarsin1838

tetanine1857

muscarine1869

cinnoline1883

saprine1887

isocyanic acid1891

mescaline1896

toxicodendrol1898

tube curare1898

tulipine1900

fluoroacetamide1909

thalassin1909

yperite1917

protoanemonin1920

Lewisite1921

organochloride1966

1838 Brit. Ann. & Epitome Progress Sci. 1839 360 Alkargen, obtained by Bunsen from the action of oxygen on alkarsin.

1850 C. G. B. Daubeny Introd. Atomic Theory (ed. 2) vii. 219 Cadet's fuming liquor also called alkarsine.

1872 H. Watts Dict. Chem. I. 405 Cacodyl takes fire in the air..even more readily than crude alkarsin.

1922 J. J. Sudborough Bernthsen's Text-bk. Org. Chem. (new ed.) iv. 120 The distillate of cacodyl and cacodyl oxide so obtained, and termed ‘alkarsin’, fumes in the air and is spontaneously inflammable (Cadet's ‘fuming arsenical liquid’).

2001 Organometallics 20 1490/1 Slow, controlled air oxidation of Alkarsin, Bunsen found, gave two products: arsenious acid and a crystalline compound that he named Alkargen.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	alkarsin
释义	alkarsinn. Brit. /alˈkɑːsɪn/, U.S. /ˌælˈkɑrs(ə)n/ Forms: 1800s– alcarsin, 1800s– alkarsin, 1800s– alkarsine. Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Alkarsin. Etymology: < German Alkarsin (G. Bunsen 1837, in Ann. der Physik u. Chem. 40 220) < Alk- (in Alkali alkali n.) + Ars- (in Arsenik arsenic n.) + -in -in suffix¹, with reference to its preparation. Compare alkargen n. Chemistry. Now historical. Cacodyl, As(CH₃)₂; an impure form of this. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > poisons > [noun] > others oxalic acid1788 nicotine1817 alkarsin1838 tetanine1857 muscarine1869 cinnoline1883 saprine1887 isocyanic acid1891 mescaline1896 toxicodendrol1898 tube curare1898 tulipine1900 fluoroacetamide1909 thalassin1909 yperite1917 protoanemonin1920 Lewisite1921 organochloride1966 1838 Brit. Ann. & Epitome Progress Sci. 1839 360 Alkargen, obtained by Bunsen from the action of oxygen on alkarsin. 1850 C. G. B. Daubeny Introd. Atomic Theory (ed. 2) vii. 219 Cadet's fuming liquor also called alkarsine. 1872 H. Watts Dict. Chem. I. 405 Cacodyl takes fire in the air..even more readily than crude alkarsin. 1922 J. J. Sudborough Bernthsen's Text-bk. Org. Chem. (new ed.) iv. 120 The distillate of cacodyl and cacodyl oxide so obtained, and termed ‘alkarsin’, fumes in the air and is spontaneously inflammable (Cadet's ‘fuming arsenical liquid’). 2001 Organometallics 20 1490/1 Slow, controlled air oxidation of Alkarsin, Bunsen found, gave two products: arsenious acid and a crystalline compound that he named Alkargen. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1838
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