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单词 out at elbows
释义

out at elbowsadv.adj.

Brit. /ˌaʊtətˈɛlbəʊz/, U.S. /ˌaʊdətˈɛlˌboʊz/
Forms: 1600s 1800s– out at elbow, 1600s– out at elbows.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: out adv., at prep., elbow n.
Etymology: < out adv. + at prep. + the plural of elbow n.
A. adv.
With one's coat worn out at the elbows; in bad condition.
ΚΠ
a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) ii. i. 58 He cannot [speak] Sir: he's out at Elbow . View more context for this quotation
1674 S. Vincent Young Gallant's Acad. 8 Those silly and ridiculous Fashions, which the Old dunstical world wore, even out at Elbows.
1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker I. 95 Sir Ulic Mackilligut..is said to be much out at elbows.
1825 M. M. Sherwood Lady of Manor (ed. 2) I. vi. 238 He was himself just now so terribly out at elbows, that he could not command a hundred pounds.
1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia II. viii. iv. 318 Several things known to be out at elbows in that Country.
1925 Amer. Mercury Mar. 339/1 It is obvious enough that Central Park is a bit out at elbow.
1992 A. Thorpe Ulverton iv. 93 You being out at elbows..means that you have lost your position.
B. adj. (attributive).
1. Having holes in the elbows of one's clothes; impoverished, seedy.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > poverty > [adjective] > poor > reduced to poverty
broken-fortuned1362
depauperatea1464
peeled?a1513
extenuate1533
withered1561
penured1570
low-ebbed1595
ruined1596
shredded1596
broken1597
beggared1609
impoverisheda1631
necessitated1646
pinched1672
crazy1700
reduced1715
straitened1716
crazed1732
poverty-struck?1750
poverty-stricken?1786
pauperized1807
poverty-smitten1819
distressed1844
out at elbows1885
poverished1900
wiped1977
1885 Times 28 May There is an out-at-elbows look about some quarters of Dublin.
1898 Argosy Oct. 481 Ten years more of this life is an likely as not to make an out at elbows adventuress of her.
1914 E. A. Powell End of Trail viii. 230 The flotsam and jetsam of all the earth:..unsuccessful merchants, out-at-elbows professional men, men of uneasy conscience, [etc.].
1992 B. Unsworth Sacred Hunger xxxiv. 366 Five guineas more obtained the services of two silent, out-at-elbow ruffians and a covered litter.
2. Of (the forelegs of) a dog: having the elbows pointing out to the sides of the body.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > dog > [adjective] > having specific type parts > having specific type legs
cow-hocked1827
tucked up1845
out at elbows1922
1922 F. T. Barton How to choose Dog 155 The elbows turn outwards from the chest wall, so plainly seen in the Bulldog, but in other dogs to be out at elbows is a serious fault.
1943 H. N. Beilby Staffordshire Bull Terrier vii. 34 A dog that is out of condition..is just as unsound as one which is out-at-elbow due to incorrect placement of the shoulder-blades.
1975 T. Gray Beagle (ed. 3) 196 Out at Elbow. Elbows turned away from the chest, uneven in appearance, loose.
1994 Dog World June 51/1 Chippendale front: Named after the Chippendale chair. Forelegs out at elbows, pasterns close and feet turned out.

Derivatives

out-at-ˈelbowed adj. rare
ΚΠ
1841 W. M. Thackeray Second Funeral Napoleon i Seedy out-at-elbowed coats.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adv.adj.a1616
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