alkalinousadj.

Brit.

/ˈalkəlʌɪnəs/, U.S.

/ˈælkəˌlaɪnəs/

Forms: 1700s–1800s alcalinous, 1700s– alkalinous.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin alcalinus , -ous suffix.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin alcalinus (see alkaline adj.) + -ous suffix. Compare earlier alkalious adj.

Chemistry. rare.

= alkaline adj. 1; spec. (in later use) designating the alkali metals and alkaline earth metals collectively.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > bases > [adjective] > of or relating to alkalis or bases

alkalic1405

lixival1649

lixivial1649

lixivious1655

alkalizate1658

lixiviate1658

alkalious1668

alkalous1670

alkalic1682

alkaline1682

lixivian1725

alkalinous1764

basic1846

1764 B. Martin New & Comprehensive Syst. Math. Inst. II. iv. 305 In the Glass put any alkalinous Substance D as a Piece of Chalk, Tartar, &c.

1810 ‘D. Blair’ Gram. Princ. & Pract. Chem. (ed. 4) 126 Sometimes a salt may be formed in which there is more of the base than the acid can neutralize. If the base in this case is an alcali, the salt is said to be alcalinous.

1920 C. J. Collins U.S. Patent 1,352,178 3/2 The elements of the alkali and alkaline earth metal groups..will be characterized generically herein as the ‘alkalinous’ metals.

1985 Desalination 56 121 Treatment of alkalinous waste water.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	alkalinous
释义	alkalinousadj. Brit. /ˈalkəlʌɪnəs/, U.S. /ˈælkəˌlaɪnəs/ Forms: 1700s–1800s alcalinous, 1700s– alkalinous. Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin alcalinus , -ous suffix. Etymology: < post-classical Latin alcalinus (see alkaline adj.) + -ous suffix. Compare earlier alkalious adj. Chemistry. rare. = alkaline adj. 1; spec. (in later use) designating the alkali metals and alkaline earth metals collectively. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > bases > [adjective] > of or relating to alkalis or bases alkalic1405 lixival1649 lixivial1649 lixivious1655 alkalizate1658 lixiviate1658 alkalious1668 alkalous1670 alkalic1682 alkaline1682 lixivian1725 alkalinous1764 basic1846 1764 B. Martin New & Comprehensive Syst. Math. Inst. II. iv. 305 In the Glass put any alkalinous Substance D as a Piece of Chalk, Tartar, &c. 1810 ‘D. Blair’ Gram. Princ. & Pract. Chem. (ed. 4) 126 Sometimes a salt may be formed in which there is more of the base than the acid can neutralize. If the base in this case is an alcali, the salt is said to be alcalinous. 1920 C. J. Collins U.S. Patent 1,352,178 3/2 The elements of the alkali and alkaline earth metal groups..will be characterized generically herein as the ‘alkalinous’ metals. 1985 Desalination 56 121 Treatment of alkalinous waste water. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.1764
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