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单词 alkalinize
释义

alkalinizev.

Brit. /ˈalkəlᵻnʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈælkələˌnaɪz/
Forms: 1800s– alkalinise, 1800s– alkalinize.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: alkaline adj., -ize suffix.
Etymology: < alkaline adj. + -ize suffix. Compare earlier alkalize v.
Chemistry.
transitive. To make alkaline.
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the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > bases > [verb (transitive)] > to make alkaline
alkalize1666
alkalizate1735
alkalify1790
alkalinize1800
alkali1849
1800 W. Taylor Let. 1 Apr. in J. W. Robberds Mem. W. Taylor (1843) I. 344 By alkalinizing a hyperoxygenated mass of blood.
1897 Science 22 Jan. 137/1 Sodium chloride solution, weakly alkalinized with sodium carbonate.
1940 Brit. Red Cross Soc. Cookery & Catering Man. (ed. 4) vi. 78 Milk, diluted with water, and alkalinized by the addition of baking soda, may be given in cases of rheumatic fever.
2004 G. McKeith You are what you Eat iv. 103/1 They [sc. peaches] are wonderful in alkalinizing the blood stream and can be used to regulate the bowel.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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v.1800
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