† crossletn.¹

Forms: Middle English–1500s croslet, Middle English–1600s crosselet, 1600s crosslet; also Middle English croslette, crosel(l)et(t, crosselette, croislet; cres(e)let(e, cresselet, crescellette.

Etymology: apparently diminutive of Old French croiseul night-lamp, crucible n. Besides croiseul , in Cotgrave cruzeul , crusol , Old French had also the parallel diminutive forms croisel , crosel , cruseau , and later French croiset , now creuset (see cruset n.); both endings appear to be present in croselet. French had also a variant creseul: compare English variants in cres-. The sense ‘lamp’ is apparently not recorded in English.

Obsolete.

A crucible.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > furnace or kiln > furnace > parts of furnace > [noun] > vessels

crossletc1386

testc1386

cruciblea1475

spoon1496

melting pot1545

cruset1558

fining pot1560

hooker1594

cupel1605

crusoile1613

crisol1622

melt pot1637

muffle1644

crevet1658

coffin1686

sand-pot1758

Hessian crucible1807

pan1839

shank1843

casting-pot1846

king pot1862

converter1867

washpot1879

c1386 G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Prol. & Tale 240 And sondry vessels maad of erthe and glas..Violes, crosletz, and sublymatories [v.r. croslets, -is, creseletes, -ys, cresletes, crescellettes].

c1386 G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Prol. & Tale 600 The coles for to couchen al aboue The crosselet [v.r. croslet, crosselette, croislet, cresselet].

1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft xiv. i. 354 Their..alembecks, viols, croslets, cucurbits.

1592 J. Lyly Gallathea ii. iii. sig. C3 Blowing of bellows..& scraping of Croslets.

1612 B. Jonson Alchemist i. iii. sig. C3^v Your Crosse-lets, Crucibles, and Cucurbites.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

crossletn.²

/ˈkrɒslɪt/

/ˈkrɔːslɪt/

Forms: Also 1500s crosselette, 1600s–1700s crosselet, 1500s–1800s croslet.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman croiselette, diminutive of Old French crois cross: compare Old French croisette, and for form Old French femmette, later femmelette, < femme.

1. Heraldry. A small cross; see also quot. 1661.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > charge: device on shield > cross > [noun] > crosslet

crossleta1552

crosset1656

1300 Siege of Caerlaverock 16 Ky les armes ot vermeillettes O blanc lyon et croisselettes.]

a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1711) II. 45 Crosselettes of Golde many intermist in one yn a Feld..Gules.

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. vi. sig. F4 Her champion trew, That in his armour bare a croslet red.

1661 S. Morgan Sphere of Gentry ii. i. 11 The Cross Croslet or Crossed, for brevity of blazon, you may term Croslets only.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) A Diminutive of Cross, used in Heraldry, where we frequently see the Shield cover'd with Crosselets... Crosses themselves frequently terminate in Crosselets.

1863 C. Boutell Heraldry Hist. & Pop. (ed. 2) xv. 163 Charging his lion and his crosslets on a field ermine.

2. gen. A small cross (used as an ornament, etc.).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > jewellery of specific shape or form > [noun]

ringOE

beec1009

languet1378

Collar of SS., S's, or Esses1406

tablet?a1425

fetterlock1463

serpent-tongue1488

triangle1529

flory1530

gorget1570

medal1578

tablet jewel1599

sprig1602

bracelet1624

medallion1658

croisette1688

torques1693

scarabaeus1775

crosslet1802

torque1834

teardrop1870

scarab1878

scaraboid1879

scarabaeoid1887

squash blossom1923

clip1937

1802 W. Taylor Let. 26 July in J. W. Robberds Mem. W. Taylor (1843) I. 420 Crosslets glitter on the necks of the ladies.

1823 J. G. Lockhart Young Cid in Anc. Spanish Ballads ii There is no gold about the boy, but the crosslet of his sword.

†3. = cross-cloth n. 2. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > cloth worn across the forehead

cross-cloth1579

pouting-crosscloth1589

pouting-cloth1602

crosslet1607

cross-clout17..

1607 Lingua iv. vi, in W. C. Hazlitt Dodsley's Sel. Coll. Old Eng. Plays (1874) IX. 426 Bandlets, fillets, crosslets, pendulets.

a1687 Duke of Buckingham Installment in Wks. (1705) II. 88 He..tore His pert Wif's Croslet off.

4. attributive. Shaped like a crosslet.

ΚΠ

1820 J. Hodgson in J. Raine Mem. J. Hodgson (1857) I. 291 The battlements, and crosslet loopholes of the castle.

Derivatives

ˈcrossleted adj. bearing or adorned with a crosslet.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > charge: device on shield > cross > [adjective]

crossed1494

croised1586

white-crossed1632

red-crossed1635

cruciferous1656

crucigerous1658

crossleted1801

1801 W. Scott Fire-king in M. G. Lewis Tales of Wonder I. 69 The Saracens, Curdmans, and Ishmaelites yield To the scallop, the saltier, and crosletted shield.

1846 J. Ruskin Mod. Painters II. 214 His hand fallen on his crossleted sword.

1858 Ecclesiologist 19 209 A crossleted banner.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	crosslet
释义	† crossletn.¹ Forms: Middle English–1500s croslet, Middle English–1600s crosselet, 1600s crosslet; also Middle English croslette, crosel(l)et(t, crosselette, croislet; cres(e)let(e, cresselet, crescellette. Etymology: apparently diminutive of Old French croiseul night-lamp, crucible n. Besides croiseul , in Cotgrave cruzeul , crusol , Old French had also the parallel diminutive forms croisel , crosel , cruseau , and later French croiset , now creuset (see cruset n.); both endings appear to be present in croselet. French had also a variant creseul: compare English variants in cres-. The sense ‘lamp’ is apparently not recorded in English. Obsolete. A crucible. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > furnace or kiln > furnace > parts of furnace > [noun] > vessels crossletc1386 testc1386 cruciblea1475 spoon1496 melting pot1545 cruset1558 fining pot1560 hooker1594 cupel1605 crusoile1613 crisol1622 melt pot1637 muffle1644 crevet1658 coffin1686 sand-pot1758 Hessian crucible1807 pan1839 shank1843 casting-pot1846 king pot1862 converter1867 washpot1879 c1386 G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Prol. & Tale 240 And sondry vessels maad of erthe and glas..Violes, crosletz, and sublymatories [v.r. croslets, -is, creseletes, -ys, cresletes, crescellettes]. c1386 G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Prol. & Tale 600 The coles for to couchen al aboue The crosselet [v.r. croslet, crosselette, croislet, cresselet]. 1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft xiv. i. 354 Their..alembecks, viols, croslets, cucurbits. 1592 J. Lyly Gallathea ii. iii. sig. C3 Blowing of bellows..& scraping of Croslets. 1612 B. Jonson Alchemist i. iii. sig. C3^v Your Crosse-lets, Crucibles, and Cucurbites. View more context for this quotation This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2020). crossletn.² /ˈkrɒslɪt//ˈkrɔːslɪt/ Forms: Also 1500s crosselette, 1600s–1700s crosselet, 1500s–1800s croslet. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman croiselette, diminutive of Old French crois cross: compare Old French croisette, and for form Old French femmette, later femmelette, < femme. 1. Heraldry. A small cross; see also quot. 1661. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > charge: device on shield > cross > [noun] > crosslet crossleta1552 crosset1656 1300 Siege of Caerlaverock 16 Ky les armes ot vermeillettes O blanc lyon et croisselettes.] a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1711) II. 45 Crosselettes of Golde many intermist in one yn a Feld..Gules. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. vi. sig. F4 Her champion trew, That in his armour bare a croslet red. 1661 S. Morgan Sphere of Gentry ii. i. 11 The Cross Croslet or Crossed, for brevity of blazon, you may term Croslets only. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) A Diminutive of Cross, used in Heraldry, where we frequently see the Shield cover'd with Crosselets... Crosses themselves frequently terminate in Crosselets. 1863 C. Boutell Heraldry Hist. & Pop. (ed. 2) xv. 163 Charging his lion and his crosslets on a field ermine. 2. gen. A small cross (used as an ornament, etc.). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > jewellery of specific shape or form > [noun] ringOE beec1009 languet1378 Collar of SS., S's, or Esses1406 tablet?a1425 fetterlock1463 serpent-tongue1488 triangle1529 flory1530 gorget1570 medal1578 tablet jewel1599 sprig1602 bracelet1624 medallion1658 croisette1688 torques1693 scarabaeus1775 crosslet1802 torque1834 teardrop1870 scarab1878 scaraboid1879 scarabaeoid1887 squash blossom1923 clip1937 1802 W. Taylor Let. 26 July in J. W. Robberds Mem. W. Taylor (1843) I. 420 Crosslets glitter on the necks of the ladies. 1823 J. G. Lockhart Young Cid in Anc. Spanish Ballads ii There is no gold about the boy, but the crosslet of his sword. †3. = cross-cloth n. 2. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > cloth worn across the forehead cross-cloth1579 pouting-crosscloth1589 pouting-cloth1602 crosslet1607 cross-clout17.. 1607 Lingua iv. vi, in W. C. Hazlitt Dodsley's Sel. Coll. Old Eng. Plays (1874) IX. 426 Bandlets, fillets, crosslets, pendulets. a1687 Duke of Buckingham Installment in Wks. (1705) II. 88 He..tore His pert Wif's Croslet off. 4. attributive. Shaped like a crosslet. ΚΠ 1820 J. Hodgson in J. Raine Mem. J. Hodgson (1857) I. 291 The battlements, and crosslet loopholes of the castle. Derivatives ˈcrossleted adj. bearing or adorned with a crosslet. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > charge: device on shield > cross > [adjective] crossed1494 croised1586 white-crossed1632 red-crossed1635 cruciferous1656 crucigerous1658 crossleted1801 1801 W. Scott Fire-king in M. G. Lewis Tales of Wonder I. 69 The Saracens, Curdmans, and Ishmaelites yield To the scallop, the saltier, and crosletted shield. 1846 J. Ruskin Mod. Painters II. 214 His hand fallen on his crossleted sword. 1858 Ecclesiologist 19 209 A crossleted banner. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.¹c1386n.²a1552
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† crossletn.1

crossletn.2

Derivatives

† crossletn.¹

crossletn.²