Acaciann.adj.

Brit.

/əˈkeɪʃn/, U.S.

/əˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Acacius , -an suffix.

Etymology: < the name of Acacius (post-classical Latin Acacius , Byzantine Greek Ἀκάκιος ; in senses A., B. 1, the Bishop of Caesarea (d. 366); in sense B. 2, the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (d. 489)) + -an suffix. Compare post-classical Latin Acaciani (plural) followers of the Christological doctrines of the Arian bishop Acacius (1551 or earlier), Middle French, French Acacien (noun) follower of the Christological doctrines of the Arian bishop Acacius (1564 or earlier); French Acacien (adjective), in sense B. 2, is apparently not attested before the 19th cent. With Acacian schism at sense B. 2 compare post-classical Latin schisma Acacianum (1665 or earlier).

Church History.

A. n.

A follower of the Arian Christological doctrines of Acacius, a 4th-cent. bishop of Caesarea.

ΚΠ

1577 M. Hanmer tr. Socrates Scholasticus iii. viii, in Aunc. Eccl. Hist. 304 You that are called Macedonians if so be that ye differ in opinion from the Acacians [Gk. τοῖς περὶ Ἀκάκιον], howe is it that you coulde finde in your hartes to communicate with them euer vnto this day as if they had bene of one opinion with you?

1638 R. Brathwait Surv. Hist. 90 The Acacians, who by complying with the Emperour, and applying themselves to his pleasure, justly gained the name of Iovinians.

1721 T. Deacon tr. L.-S. Le Nain de Tillemont Hist. Arians I. lxxv. 297 The Acacian answer'd..that Jesus Christ was not like God, but was like his Father.

1846 E. Winstanley Outl. Eccl. Hist. II. 75 The Acacians..resolved to overturn the Semiarian decision of Seleucia.

1885 E. S. Ffoulkes Primitive Consecration v. 162 The Acacians, long afterwards, condemned the Homoousians, the Homoiousians and the Anomeans in one lot.

1911 T. S. Holmes Origin & Devel. Christian Church in Gaul vi. 172 Constantius..had a conference with the Acacians, and agreed to depose Aetius.

1992 Church Hist. 61 12 Constantius's undeniable communion with leading Homoian bishops of the west such as Valens and Ursacius, and the Acacians from Seleucia, instigated Hilary to write the In Constantium.

2003 T. Byfield Christians (2004) ii. 50 The Acacians, the political Arians, had triumphed.

B. adj.

1. Of, relating to, or associated with Acacius, a 4th-cent. Arian bishop of Caesarea, or his doctrines.

ΚΠ

1683 tr. H. de Valois in tr. Eusebius et al. Hist. Church iii. xxv. 304/1 (margin) Amongst the Bishops of the Acacian party who subscribed the Seleucian Synod, Evagrius of Mitilene, of the Province of the Islands, is recounted.

1738 S. Smith Hist. Lives, Sufferings, Actions & Deaths Eminent Fathers Christian Church II. 685 At this the Synod was much surprized, and began to examine this Acacian Confession, asking them, In what Sense they held the Son to be like the Father?

1833 J. H. Newman Arians 4th Cent. iv. 368 They struggled for the adoption of the Acacian Homoion, which the Emperor had already received and abandoned.

1984 I. Shahîd Byzantium & Arabs in 4th Cent. (2006) i. viii. 344 Theotimus's once Acacian leanings may have been behind Mavia's insistence on the consecration of the monk and holy man Moses.

2003 T. Byfield Christians (2004) ii. 48 The Acacian objective was to hold together the rapidly fragmenting Arian movement.

2. Of, relating to, or associated with Acacius, a 5th-cent. Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, who caused a split between the Eastern and Western Church from 484 to 519; esp. in Acacian schism.

ΚΠ

1685 Bp. S. Parker Relig. & Loyalty: 2nd Pt. xviii. 315 Acacius is upon it call'd to account by Pope Simplicius, and persisting in his Treachery, is excommunicated in a Council at Rome, and that laid the ground of all those Contests, that followed after upon the Acacian Schism (as the Romanists stile it) to the final Separation of both Churches.

1750 A. Bower Hist. Popes II. 243 So much Condescension in the Pope, and particularly his communicating with the Acacian Deacon, gave great offence to the Roman clergy.

1894 Dublin Rev. Apr. 370 (note) Mr. Puller, in his account of the Acacian troubles, has created the utmost confusion.

1940 Jrnl. Biblical Lit. 59 443 The Libellus of Pope Hormisdas was signed. This final surrender to Rome ended the Acacian schism.

2005 Washington Post (Nexis) 10 Apr. b6 St. Gelasius I..fought the Acacian schism and the Manichean heresy.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	acacian
释义	Acaciann.adj. Brit. /əˈkeɪʃn/, U.S. /əˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Acacius , -an suffix. Etymology: < the name of Acacius (post-classical Latin Acacius , Byzantine Greek Ἀκάκιος ; in senses A., B. 1, the Bishop of Caesarea (d. 366); in sense B. 2, the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (d. 489)) + -an suffix. Compare post-classical Latin Acaciani (plural) followers of the Christological doctrines of the Arian bishop Acacius (1551 or earlier), Middle French, French Acacien (noun) follower of the Christological doctrines of the Arian bishop Acacius (1564 or earlier); French Acacien (adjective), in sense B. 2, is apparently not attested before the 19th cent. With Acacian schism at sense B. 2 compare post-classical Latin schisma Acacianum (1665 or earlier). Church History. A. n. A follower of the Arian Christological doctrines of Acacius, a 4th-cent. bishop of Caesarea. ΚΠ 1577 M. Hanmer tr. Socrates Scholasticus iii. viii, in Aunc. Eccl. Hist. 304 You that are called Macedonians if so be that ye differ in opinion from the Acacians [Gk. τοῖς περὶ Ἀκάκιον], howe is it that you coulde finde in your hartes to communicate with them euer vnto this day as if they had bene of one opinion with you? 1638 R. Brathwait Surv. Hist. 90 The Acacians, who by complying with the Emperour, and applying themselves to his pleasure, justly gained the name of Iovinians. 1721 T. Deacon tr. L.-S. Le Nain de Tillemont Hist. Arians I. lxxv. 297 The Acacian answer'd..that Jesus Christ was not like God, but was like his Father. 1846 E. Winstanley Outl. Eccl. Hist. II. 75 The Acacians..resolved to overturn the Semiarian decision of Seleucia. 1885 E. S. Ffoulkes Primitive Consecration v. 162 The Acacians, long afterwards, condemned the Homoousians, the Homoiousians and the Anomeans in one lot. 1911 T. S. Holmes Origin & Devel. Christian Church in Gaul vi. 172 Constantius..had a conference with the Acacians, and agreed to depose Aetius. 1992 Church Hist. 61 12 Constantius's undeniable communion with leading Homoian bishops of the west such as Valens and Ursacius, and the Acacians from Seleucia, instigated Hilary to write the In Constantium. 2003 T. Byfield Christians (2004) ii. 50 The Acacians, the political Arians, had triumphed. B. adj. 1. Of, relating to, or associated with Acacius, a 4th-cent. Arian bishop of Caesarea, or his doctrines. ΚΠ 1683 tr. H. de Valois in tr. Eusebius et al. Hist. Church iii. xxv. 304/1 (margin) Amongst the Bishops of the Acacian party who subscribed the Seleucian Synod, Evagrius of Mitilene, of the Province of the Islands, is recounted. 1738 S. Smith Hist. Lives, Sufferings, Actions & Deaths Eminent Fathers Christian Church II. 685 At this the Synod was much surprized, and began to examine this Acacian Confession, asking them, In what Sense they held the Son to be like the Father? 1833 J. H. Newman Arians 4th Cent. iv. 368 They struggled for the adoption of the Acacian Homoion, which the Emperor had already received and abandoned. 1984 I. Shahîd Byzantium & Arabs in 4th Cent. (2006) i. viii. 344 Theotimus's once Acacian leanings may have been behind Mavia's insistence on the consecration of the monk and holy man Moses. 2003 T. Byfield Christians (2004) ii. 48 The Acacian objective was to hold together the rapidly fragmenting Arian movement. 2. Of, relating to, or associated with Acacius, a 5th-cent. Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, who caused a split between the Eastern and Western Church from 484 to 519; esp. in Acacian schism. ΚΠ 1685 Bp. S. Parker Relig. & Loyalty: 2nd Pt. xviii. 315 Acacius is upon it call'd to account by Pope Simplicius, and persisting in his Treachery, is excommunicated in a Council at Rome, and that laid the ground of all those Contests, that followed after upon the Acacian Schism (as the Romanists stile it) to the final Separation of both Churches. 1750 A. Bower Hist. Popes II. 243 So much Condescension in the Pope, and particularly his communicating with the Acacian Deacon, gave great offence to the Roman clergy. 1894 Dublin Rev. Apr. 370 (note) Mr. Puller, in his account of the Acacian troubles, has created the utmost confusion. 1940 Jrnl. Biblical Lit. 59 443 The Libellus of Pope Hormisdas was signed. This final surrender to Rome ended the Acacian schism. 2005 Washington Post (Nexis) 10 Apr. b6 St. Gelasius I..fought the Acacian schism and the Manichean heresy. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.adj.1577
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